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Emerging non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies promise memory speed byte-addressable persistent storage with a load/store interface. However, programming applications to directly manipulate NVM data is complex and error-prone. Applications…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Pradeep Fernando , Irina Calciu , Jayneel Gandhi , Aasheesh Kolli , Ada Gavrilovska

Quorum systems are a powerful mechanism for ensuring the consistency of replicated data. Production systems usually opt for majority quorums due to their simplicity and fault tolerance, but majority quorum systems provide poor throughput…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Michael Whittaker , Aleksey Charapko , Joseph M. Hellerstein , Heidi Howard , Ion Stoica

During the development of NoSQL-backed software, the data model evolves naturally alongside the application code. Especially in agile development, new application releases are deployed frequently causing schema changes. Eventually,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Andrea Hillenbrand , Uta Störl , Shamil Nabiyev , Stefanie Scherzinger

Hadoop is an open source implementation of the MapReduce Framework in the realm of distributed processing. A Hadoop cluster is a unique type of computational cluster designed for storing and analyzing large data sets across cluster of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-11-10 Muralikrishnan Ramane , Sharmila Krishnamoorthy , Sasikala Gowtham

With the continuous development of NoSQL databases, more and more developers choose to use semi-structured data for development and data management, which puts forward requirements for schema management of semi-structured data stored in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Panpan Li , Yikun Gong , Chen Wang

Increasingly demanding performance requirements for dynamical systems motivates the adoption of nonlinear and adaptive control techniques. One challenge is the nonlinearity of the resulting closed-loop system complicates verification that…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 John F. Quindlen , Ufuk Topcu , Girish Chowdhary , Jonathan P. How

Microservices architecture has been widely adopted to develop software systems, but some of its trade-offs are often ignored. In particular, the introduction of eventual consistency has a huge impact on the complexity of the application…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Pedro Pereira , António Rito Silva

Resilient algorithms in high-performance computing are subject to rigorous non-functional constraints. Resiliency must not increase the runtime, memory footprint or I/O demands too significantly. We propose a task-based soft error detection…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Philipp Samfass , Tobias Weinzierl , Anne Reinarz , Michael Bader

Conformance is defined as a measure of distance between the behaviors of two dynamical systems. The notion of conformance can accelerate system design when models of varying fidelities are available on which analysis and control design can…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-15 Xin Qin , Navid Hashemi , Lars Lindemann , Jyotirmoy V. Deshmukh

Different ways of entering data into databases result in duplicate records that cause increasing of databases' size. This is a fact that we cannot ignore it easily. There are several methods that are used for this purpose. In this paper, we…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-12-15 Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi , Azade Roohany

Nested simulation is a natural approach to tackle nested estimation problems in operations research and financial engineering. The outer-level simulation generates outer scenarios and the inner-level simulations are run in each outer…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2022-03-31 Kun Zhang , Ben Mingbin Feng , Guangwu Liu , Shiyu Wang

We consider here the problem of obtaining reliable, consistent information from inconsistent databases -- databases that do not have to satisfy given integrity constraints. We use the notion of consistent query answer -- a query answer…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jan Chomicki , Jerzy Marcinkowski

Code cloning is an important software engineering aspect. It is a common software reuse principle that consists of duplicating source code within a program or across different systems owned or maintained by the same entity. There are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-04-30 Oualid El Halimi , Trith Patel , Zohaib S. Kiyani , Naresh. Kumar , Ankit Singh

When we use simulation to evaluate the performance of a stochastic system, the simulation often contains input distributions estimated from real-world data; therefore, there is both simulation and input uncertainty in the performance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-10 Wei Xie , Barry L. Nelson , Russell R. Barton

Business Process Simulation (BPS) is an approach to analyze the performance of business processes under different scenarios. For example, BPS allows us to estimate what would be the cycle time of a process if one or more resources became…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 David Chapela-Campa , Ismail Benchekroun , Opher Baron , Marlon Dumas , Dmitry Krass , Arik Senderovich

High performance computing data is surging fast into the exabyte-scale world, where tape libraries are the main platform for long-term durable data storage besides high-cost DNA. Tape libraries are extremely hard to model, but accurate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Suayb S. Arslan , James Peng , Turguy Goker

Causal consistency for key-value stores has two main requirements (1) do not make a version visible if some of its dependencies are invisible as it may violate causal consistency in the future and (2) make a version visible as soon as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Mohammad Roohitavaf , Sandeep Kulkarni

In this paper, building on work done on measuring inconsistency in knowledge bases, we introduce inconsistency measures for databases. In particular, focusing on databases with denial constraints, we first consider the natural approach of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Francesco Parisi , John Grant

Modern distributed systems often achieve availability and scalability by providing consistency guarantees about the data they manage weaker than linearizability. We consider a class of such consistency models that, despite this weakening,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Alexey Gotsman , Sebastian Burckhardt

In the context of optimization approaches to engineering applications, time-consuming simulations are often utilized which can be configured to deliver solutions for various levels of accuracy, commonly referred to as different fidelity…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Sander van Rijn , Sebastian Schmitt , Matthijs van Leeuwen , Thomas Bäck