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Generating an article automatically with computer program is a challenging task in artificial intelligence and natural language processing. In this paper, we target at essay generation, which takes as input a topic word in mind and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-01-07 Bing Qin , Duyu Tang , Xinwei Geng , Dandan Ning , Jiahao Liu , Ting Liu

The task of creating indicative summaries that help a searcher decide whether to read a particular document is a difficult task. This paper examines the indicative summarization task from a generation perspective, by first analyzing its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Min-Yen Kan , Kathleen R. McKeown , Judith L. Klavans

Conversational Question Generation (CQG) is a critical task for machines to assist humans in fulfilling their information needs through conversations. The task is generally cast into two different settings: answer-aware and answer-unaware.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Xuan Long Do , Bowei Zou , Shafiq Joty , Anh Tai Tran , Liangming Pan , Nancy F. Chen , Ai Ti Aw

We study the secretary problem in which rank-ordered lists are generated by the Mallows model and the goal is to identify the highest-ranked candidate through a sequential interview process which does not allow rejected candidates to be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-03 Xujun Liu , Olgica Milenkovic , George V. Moustakides

Text generation is a fundamental building block in natural language processing tasks. Existing sequential models performs autoregression directly over the text sequence and have difficulty generating long sentences of complex structures.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Qipeng Guo , Xipeng Qiu , Xiangyang Xue , Zheng Zhang

Online advertising is an important revenue source for many IT companies. In the search advertising scenario, advertisement text that meets the need of the search query would be more attractive to the user. However, the manual creation of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Siyu Duan , Wei Li , Cai Jing , Yancheng He , Yunfang Wu , Xu Sun

Large pre-trained language models (LMs) have been shown to perform surprisingly well when fine-tuned on tasks that require commonsense and world knowledge. However, in end-to-end architectures, it is difficult to explain what is the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Veronica Latcinnik , Jonathan Berant

High quality method names are descriptive and readable, which are helpful for code development and maintenance. The majority of recent research suggest method names based on the text summarization approach. They take the token sequence and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Fan Ge , Li Kuang

This article discusses a new technique to automatically generate test cases for object oriented programs. At the state of the art, the problem of generating adequate sets of complete test cases has not been satisfactorily solved yet. There…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Matteo Modonato

Modern search engines are built on a stack of different components, including query understanding, retrieval, multi-stage ranking, and question answering, among others. These components are often optimized and deployed independently. In…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Liang Wang , Nan Yang , Xiaolong Huang , Linjun Yang , Rangan Majumder , Furu Wei

In this work, we present TGLS, a novel framework to unsupervised Text Generation by Learning from Search. We start by applying a strong search algorithm (in particular, simulated annealing) towards a heuristically defined objective that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Jingjing Li , Zichao Li , Lili Mou , Xin Jiang , Michael R. Lyu , Irwin King

Asking questions from natural language text has attracted increasing attention recently, and several schemes have been proposed with promising results by asking the right question words and copy relevant words from the input to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Xiyao Ma , Qile Zhu , Yanlin Zhou , Xiaolin Li , Dapeng Wu

Large-scale retrieval systems are often implemented as a cascading sequence of phases -- a first filtering step, in which a large set of candidate documents are extracted using a simple technique such as Boolean matching and/or static…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Charles L. A. Clarke , J. Shane Culpepper , Alistair Moffat

This paper presents a framework that guides the requirements engineer in the implementation and execution of an effective requirements generation process. We achieve this goal by providing a well-defined requirements engineering model and a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Lester Lobo , James D. Arthur

The level of autonomy is increasing in systems spanning multiple domains, but these systems still experience failures. One way to mitigate the risk of failures is to integrate human oversight of the autonomous systems and rely on the human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Dylan M. Asmar , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

In this paper, we propose a two-stage ranking approach for recommending linear TV programs. The proposed approach first leverages user viewing patterns regarding time and TV channels to identify potential candidates for recommendation and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Sheng-Chieh Lin , Ting-Wei Lin , Jing-Kai Lou , Ming-Feng Tsai , Chuan-Ju Wang

Decision making or scientific discovery pipelines such as job hiring and drug discovery often involve multiple stages: before any resource-intensive step, there is often an initial screening that uses predictions from a machine learning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-30 Ying Jin , Emmanuel J. Candès

Many information needs revolve around entities, which would be better answered by summarizing results in a tabular format, rather than presenting them as a ranked list. Unlike previous work, which is limited to retrieving existing tables,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Shuo Zhang , Krisztian Balog

The conversational search paradigm introduces a step change over the traditional search paradigm by allowing users to interact with search agents in a multi-turn and natural fashion. The conversation flows naturally and is usually centered…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Mariana Leite , Rafael Ferreira , David Semedo , João Magalhães

The ability to ask questions is important in both human and machine intelligence. Learning to ask questions helps knowledge acquisition, improves question-answering and machine reading comprehension tasks, and helps a chatbot to keep the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Bang Liu , Haojie Wei , Di Niu , Haolan Chen , Yancheng He