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We develop a consistent semiclassical method to calculate the probability of topological soliton-antisoliton pair production in collisions of elementary particles. In our method one adds an auxiliary external field pulling the soliton and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-18 S. V. Demidov , D. G. Levkov

As part of experimental measurements by the ATLAS collaboration during 2015 and 2018 years of light-on-light scattering in Pb+Pb collisions, at an integrated luminosity of 2.2 nb$^{-1}$ and energy of 5.02 TeV, we modeled the cross sections…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 T. V. Obikhod , S. B. Chernyshenko

The exploration of long-lived particles in the MeV-GeV region is a formidable task but it may provide us a unique access to dark sectors. Fixed-target facilities with sufficiently energetic and intense proton beams are an ideal tool for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Babette Döbrich , Joerg Jaeckel , Tommaso Spadaro

New pseudoscalars, axion-like particles (ALPs), provide the exciting target for present and future collider-based experiments. Search for ALPs is performed in this paper via the $W^{+}W^{-}$ fusion process…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Chong-Xing Yue , Han Wang , Yue-Qi Wang

This paper explores the effects of strong magnetic fields on the Compton scattering of relativistic electrons. Recent studies of upscattering and energy loss by relativistic electrons that have used the non-relativistic, magnetic Thomson…

The backward Compton scattering is a basic process at future higher energy photon colliders. To obtain a high probability of e->gamma conversion the density of laser photons in the conversion region should be so high that simultaneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Galynskii , E. Kuraev , M. Levchuk , V. Telnov

We revisit the theory and constraints on axion-like particles (ALPs) interacting with leptons. We clarify some subtleties in the constraints on ALP parameter space and find several new opportunities for ALP detection. We identify a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Jeff A. Dror , Stefania Gori

Laser pulses traveling through a plasma can feature group velocities significantly differing from the speed of light in vacuum. This modifies the well-known Volkov states of an electron inside a strong laser-field from the vacuum case and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 F. Mackenroth , N. Kumar , N. Neitz , C. H. Keitel

It is known that the linearly polarized photons can partly transform to circularly polarized ones via forward Compton scattering in a background such as the external magnetic field or noncommutative space time. Based on this fact we explore…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 S. Tizchang , S. Batebi , M. Haghighat , R. Mohammadi

We consider the case of axion-like particles (ALPs) during inflation. When coupled to a non-Abelian gauge sector via a Chern-Simons term, ALPs support an intriguing, testable, phenomenology with very distinctive features including chiral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Alexandros Papageorgiou

We investigate axion production in the collision between a spin-polarized relativistic electron beam and an ultraintense laser pulse. A spin-resolved Monte Carlo framework is developed to model axion-electron and axion-photon couplings in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Jia-Ding Chen , Hang Liu , Kai-Hong Zhuang , Baifei Shen , Pei-Lun He , Yue-Yue Chen

Effects of nonlinearity in Thomson scattering of a high intensity laser pulse from electrons are analyzed. Analytic expressions for laser pulse shaping in amplitude and frequency are obtained which control spectrum broadening for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-09 S. G. Rykovanov , C. G. R. Geddes , C. B. Schroeder , E. Esarey , W. P. Leemans

The measurements of the linear polarisation of visible light from quasars give strong evidence for large-scale coherent orientations of their polarisation vectors in some regions of the sky. We show that these observations can be explained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-04 A. Payez , J. R. Cudell , D. Hutsemékers

We study the possibility of finding the axion-like particles (ALPs) through the leptonic decays of heavy mesons. The Standard Model (SM) predictions of the branching ratios of the leptonic decays of heavy mesons are less than the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Gang Yang , Tianhong Wang , Guo-Li Wang

Ionization by relativistically intense short laser pulses is studied in the framework of strong-field quantum electrodynamics. Distinctive patterns are found in the energy probability distributions of photoelectrons. Except of the already…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 F. Cajiao Vélez , J. Z. Kamiński , K. Krajewska

We discuss the constraints derived on the mixing of photons with light pseudoscalars using the distributions of good-quality linear and circular polarisation measurements of light from the least polarised classes of quasars. We also provide…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Alexandre Payez

Although axion-like particles (ALPs) are popular dark matter candidates, their mass generation mechanisms as well as cosmic thermal evolutions are still unclear. In this letter, we propose a new mass generation mechanism of ALP during the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Wei Chao , Mingjie Jin , Hai-Jun Li , Ying-Quan Peng

A significant new development in the study of Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) has been the recent discovery by INTEGRAL and RXTE of flat, hard X-ray components in three AXPs. These non-thermal spectral components differ dramatically from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthew G. Baring , Alice K. Harding

Very-high energy photons emitted by distant cosmic sources are absorbed on the extragalactic background light (EBL) during their propagation. This effect can be characterized in terms of a photon transfer function at Earth. The presence of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Alessandro Mirizzi , Daniele Montanino

String scenarios typically not only predict axion-like particles (ALPs) but also significant amounts of ALP dark radiation originating from the decay of the inflaton or a more general modulus. In this paper, we study the decay of such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Joerg Jaeckel , Wen Yin