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Threat information sharing is considered as one of the proactive defensive approaches for enhancing the overall security of trusted partners. Trusted partner organizations can provide access to past and current cybersecurity threats for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Hisham Ali , Pavlos Papadopoulos , Jawad Ahmad , Nikolaos Pitropakis , Zakwan Jaroucheh , William J. Buchanan

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) is a shared, synchronized and replicated data spread spatially and temporally with no centralized administration and/or storage. Each node has a complete and identical set of records. All participants…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Nils Paz , Steven Silverman , John Harmon

In the current connected world - Websites, Mobile Apps, IoT Devices collect a large volume of users' personally identifiable activity data. These collected data is used for varied purposes of analytics, marketing, personalization of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Subhadip Mitra

The blockchain has found numerous applications in many areas with the expectation to significantly enhance their security. The Internet of things (IoT) constitutes a prominent application domain of blockchain, with a number of architectures…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Sotirios Brotsis , Nicholas Kolokotronis , Konstantinos Limniotis , Stavros Shiaeles

As decentralized applications on permissionless blockchains are prevalent, more and more latency-sensitive usage scenarios emerged, where the lower the latency of sending and receiving messages, the better the chance of earning revenue. To…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Ke Wang , Qiao Wang , Yue Li , Zhi Guan , Zhong Chen

Multi-party business processes are based on the cooperation of different actors in a distributed setting. Blockchains can provide support for the automation of such processes, even in conditions of partial trust among the participants.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Edoardo Marangone , Claudio Di Ciccio , Ingo Weber

Cooperative information systems typically involve various entities in a collaborative process within a distributed environment. Blockchain technology offers a mechanism for automating such processes, even when only partial trust exists…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Edoardo Marangone , Michele Spina , Claudio Di Ciccio , Ingo Weber

Cuttlefish addresses several limitations of existing consensus-less and consensus-minimized decentralized ledgers, including restricted programmability and the risk of deadlocked assets. The key insight of Cuttlefish is that consensus in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias , Alberto Sonnino , George Danezis

Traditional public blockchain systems typically had very limited transaction throughput because of the bottleneck of the consensus protocol itself. With recent advances in consensus technology, the performance limit has been greatly lifted,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Péter Garamvölgyi , Yuxi Liu , Dong Zhou , Fan Long , Ming Wu

Crowdfunding platforms face high transaction fees, need for more transparency, and trust deficits. These issues deter contributors and entrepreneurs from effectively leveraging crowdfunding for innovation and growth. Blockchain technology…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Mustafa Savas Unsal

Auditing provides an essential security control in computer systems, by keeping track of all access attempts, including both legitimate and illegal access attempts. This phase can be useful to the context of audits, where eventual…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Sara Rouhani , Rafael Belchior , Rui S. Cruz , Ralph Deters

Delegation of cryptographic signing rights has found many application in the literature and the real world. However, despite very advanced functionalities and specific use cases, existing solutions share the natural limitation that the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Stephan Krenn , Thomas Lorünser

Blockchain offers traceability and transparency to supply chain event data and hence can help overcome many challenges in supply chain management such as: data integrity, provenance and traceability. However, data privacy concerns such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Sidra Malik , Volkan Dedeoglu , Salil Kanhere , Raja Jurdak

Technological advancements have significantly transformed communication patterns, introducing a diverse array of online platforms, thereby prompting individuals to use multiple profiles for different domains and objectives. Enhancing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Shahar Somin , Keeley Erhardt , Alex 'Sandy' Pentland

Blockchain technologies provide excellent architectures and practical tools for securing and managing the sensitive and private data stored in biometric templates, but at a cost. We discuss opportunities and challenges in the integration of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Oscar Delgado-Mohatar , Julian Fierrez , Ruben Tolosana , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez

The Bitcoin white paper introduced blockchain technology, enabling trustful transactions without intermediaries. Smart contracts emerged with Ethereum and blockchains expanded beyond cryptocurrency, applying to auctions, crowdfunding and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Aldenio Burgos , Eduardo Alchieri

In this paper, we propose a trust-centric privacy-preserving blockchain for dynamic spectrum access in IoT networks. To be specific, we propose a trust evaluation mechanism to evaluate the trustworthiness of sensing nodes and design a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Jingwei Ye , Xin Kang , Ying-Chang Liang , Sumei Sun

Consensus protocols inherently rely on the notion of leader election, in which one or a subset of participants are temporarily elected to authorize and announce the network's latest state. While leader election is a well studied problem,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Sarah Azouvi , Patrick McCorry , Sarah Meiklejohn

Technological advancements of Blockchain and other Distributed Ledger Techniques (DLTs) promise to provide significant advantages to applications seeking transparency, redundancy, and accountability. Actual adoption of these emerging…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Nivedita Dey , Mrityunjay Ghosh , Amlan Chakrabarti

Digital identity is unsolved: after many years of research there is still no trusted communication over the Internet. To provide identity within the context of mutual distrust, this paper presents a blockchain-based digital identity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Quinten Stokkink , Johan Pouwelse