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As the inevitable development trend of quantum key distribution, quantum networks have attracted extensive attention, and many prototypes have been deployed over recent years. Existing quantum networks based on optical fibers or quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Dong Jiang , Weicong Huang , Chaohui Gao , Jia Liu , Lijun Chen

Consensus algorithms play a critical role in blockchains and directly impact their performance. During consensus processing, nodes need to validate and order the pending transactions into a new block, which requires verifying the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Wanxin Li , Collin Meese , Mark Nejad , Hao Guo

Cloud computing and distributed computing are becoming ubiquitous in many modern control systems such as smart grids, building automation, robot swarms or intelligent transportation systems. Compared to "isolated" control systems, the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-01 M. Schulze Darup , A. B. Alexandru , D. E. Quevedo , G. J. Pappas

Nakamoto consensus, the protocol underlying Bitcoin, has the potential to secure a new class of systems which agree on non-mathematical truths. As an example of this capability, we propose a design for a trustless, data availability oracle.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Jason Teutsch

A decentralized online petition system enables individuals or groups to create, sign, and share petitions without a central authority. Using blockchain technology, these systems ensure the integrity and transparency of the petition process…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Jagdeep Kaur , Kevin Antony , Nikhil Pujar , Ankit Jha

We experimentally demonstrate, with an all-optical setup, a nonlocal deterministic quantum non-demolition interaction gate applicable to quantum states at nodes separated by a physical distance and connected by classical communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Shota Yokoyama , Ryuji Ukai , Jun-ichi Yoshikawa , Petr Marek , Radim Filip , Akira Furusawa

Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus protocols for dynamically available systems face a critical challenge: balancing latency and security in fluctuating node participation. Existing solutions often require multiple rounds of voting per…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Pengkun Ren , Hai Dong , Zahir Tari , Pengcheng Zhang

Consensus is fundamental for distributed systems since it underpins key functionalities of such systems ranging from distributed information fusion, decision-making, to decentralized control. In order to reach an agreement, existing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-27 Minghao Ruan , Huan Gao , Yongqiang Wang

Numerous distributed tasks have to be handled in a setting where a fraction of nodes behaves Byzantine, that is, deviates arbitrarily from the intended protocol. Resilient, deterministic protocols rely on the detection of majorities to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Philipp Schneider

This paper introduces Carbon, a high-throughput system enabling asynchronous (safe) and consensus-free (efficient) payments and votes within a dynamic set of clients. Carbon is operated by a dynamic set of validators that may be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Martina Camaioni , Rachid Guerraoui , Jovan Komatovic , Matteo Monti , Pierre-Louis Roman , Manuel Vidigueira , Gauthier Voron

Blockchains revolutionized centralized sectors like banking and finance by promoting decentralization and transparency. In a blockchain, information is transmitted through transactions issued by participants or applications. Miners…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Johnnatan Messias Peixoto Afonso

Quantum blockchains provide inherent resilience against quantum adversaries and represent a promising alternative to classical blockchain systems in the quantum era. However, existing quantum blockchain architectures largely depend on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Chong-Qiang Ye , Heng-Ji Li , Jian Li , Xiao-Yu Chen

In distributed transaction processing, atomic commit protocol (ACP) is used to ensure database consistency. With the use of commodity compute nodes and networks, failures such as system crashes and network partitioning are common. It is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Hexiang Pan , Quang-Trung Ta , Meihui Zhang , Yeow Meng Chee , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi

Permissionless-consensus-based Decentralised Autonomous Organisations (DAOs) are the prevailing paradigm for participant-governed digital organisations. As participants have verified resources but no trusted identities, this ecosystem is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Idit Keidar , Andrew Lewis-Pye , Ehud Shapiro , Nimrod Talmon

We introduce a distributed resource allocation framework for the Quantum Internet that relies on feedback-based, fully decentralized coordination to serve multiple co-existing applications. We develop quantum network control algorithms…

Many distributed systems require coordination between the components involved. With the steady growth of such systems, the probability of failures increases, which necessitates scalable fault-tolerant agreement protocols. The most common…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Marius Poke , Torsten Hoefler , Colin W. Glass

Application partitioning and code offloading are being researched extensively during the past few years. Several frameworks for code offloading have been proposed. However, fewer works attempted to address issues occurred with its…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Nevin Vunka Jungum , Nawaz Mohamudally , Nimal Nissanke

The interoperability across multiple blockchains would play a critical role in future blockchain-based data management paradigm. Existing techniques either work only for two blockchains or requires a centralized component to govern the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Xinying Wang , Olamide Timothy Tawose , Feng Yan , Dongfang Zhao

Fault-tolerant consensus has been studied extensively in the literature, because it is one of the most important distributed primitives and has wide applications in practice. This paper surveys important results on fault-tolerant consensus…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Lewis Tseng

Prototyping and implementing distributed algorithms, particularly those that address challenges related with fault-tolerance and dependability, is a time consuming task. This is, in part, due to the need of addressing low level aspects such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Pedro Fouto , Pedro Ákos Costa , Nuno Preguiça , João Leitão