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Bug localization is a crucial aspect of software maintenance, running through the entire software lifecycle. Information retrieval-based bug localization (IRBL) identifies buggy code based on bug reports, expediting the bug resolution…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Feifei Niu , Chuanyi Li , Kui Liu , Xin Xia , David Lo

For safety-related applications, it is crucial to produce trustworthy deep neural networks whose prediction is associated with confidence that can represent the likelihood of correctness for subsequent decision-making. Existing dense binary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Jiawei Liu , Changkun Ye , Shan Wang , Ruikai Cui , Jing Zhang , Kaihao Zhang , Nick Barnes

Stochastic blockmodels are generative network models where the vertices are separated into discrete groups, and the probability of an edge existing between two vertices is determined solely by their group membership. In this paper, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Tiago P. Peixoto

Classification is a machine learning method used in many practical applications: text mining, handwritten character recognition, face recognition, pattern classification, scene labeling, computer vision, natural langage processing. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Doulaye Dembélé

Labeling a classification dataset implies to define classes and associated coarse labels, that may approximate a smoother and more complicated ground truth. For example, natural images may contain multiple objects, only one of which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Raphael Baena , Lucas Drumetz , Vincent Gripon

Existing methods for the zero-shot detection of machine-generated text are dominated by three statistical quantities: log-likelihood, log-rank, and entropy. As language models mimic the distribution of human text ever closer, this will…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Tom Kempton , Stuart Burrell , Connor Cheverall

Neural program embedding can be helpful in analyzing large software, a task that is challenging for traditional logic-based program analyses due to their limited scalability. A key focus of recent machine-learning advances in this area is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Ke Wang , Mihai Christodorescu

Ever since Claude Shannon used entropy for his "Mathematical Theory of Communication", entropy has become a buzzword in research circles with scientists applying entropy to describe any phenomena that are reminiscent of disorder. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Temitayo Adefemi

Machine learning has had a major impact on data compression over the last decade and inspired many new, exciting theoretical and applied questions. This paper describes one such direction -- relative entropy coding -- which focuses on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Gergely Flamich , Deniz Gündüz

Each year, software vulnerabilities are discovered, which pose significant risks of exploitation and system compromise. We present a convolutional neural network model that can successfully identify bugs in C code. We trained our model…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 C. Seas , G. Fitzpatrick , J. A. Hamilton , M. C. Carlisle

Finding and fixing bugs are time-consuming activities in software development. Spectrum-based fault localization aims to identify the faulty position in source code based on the execution trace of test cases. Failing test cases and their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Jifeng Xuan , Martin Monperrus

We tackle the problem of robust novelty detection, where we aim to detect novelties in terms of semantic content while being invariant to changes in other, irrelevant factors. Specifically, we operate in a setup with multiple environments,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Stefan Smeu , Elena Burceanu , Emanuela Haller , Andrei Liviu Nicolicioiu

Deep convolutional neural networks have been widely used in scene classification of remotely sensed images. In this work, we propose a robust learning method for the task that is secure against partially incorrect categorization of images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Jinyang Wang , Tao Wang , Min Gan , George Hadjichristofi

Entropy coding is the backbone data compression. Novel machine-learning based compression methods often use a new entropy coder called Asymmetric Numeral Systems (ANS) [Duda et al., 2015], which provides very close to optimal bitrates and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-11 Robert Bamler

Acoustic Scene Classification (ASC) faces challenges in generalizing across recording devices, particularly when labeled data is limited. The DCASE 2024 Challenge Task 1 highlights this issue by requiring models to learn from small labeled…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Peihong Zhang , Yuxuan Liu , Zhixin Li , Rui Sang , Yiqiang Cai , Yizhou Tan , Shengchen Li

Web applications continue to be a favorite target for hackers due to a combination of wide adoption and rapid deployment cycles, which often lead to the introduction of high impact vulnerabilities. Static analysis tools are important to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Ibéria Medeiros , Nuno Neves , Miguel Correia

Discovering causal direction from temporal observational data is particularly challenging for symbolic sequences, where functional models and noise assumptions are often unavailable. We propose a novel \emph{Dictionary Based Pattern Entropy…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-06 Harikrishnan N B , Shubham Bhilare , Aditi Kathpalia , Nithin Nagaraj

Graphs are widely used for describing systems made up of many interacting components and for understanding the structure of their interactions. Various statistical models exist, which describe this structure as the result of a combination…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-28 Louis Duvivier , Rémy Cazabet , Céline Robardet

We introduce an algorithm to locate contours of functions that are expensive to evaluate. The problem of locating contours arises in many applications, including classification, constrained optimization, and performance analysis of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-20 Alexandre N. Marques , Remi R. Lam , Karen E. Willcox

Entropy quantifies the number of bits required to store objects under certain given assumptions. While this is a well established concept for strings, in the context of tries the state-of-the-art regarding entropies is less developed. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Lorenzo Carfagna , Carlo Tosoni
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