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Optically generated exciton-polaritons in cylindric semiconductor pillar microcavity with embedded GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells demonstrate a clear polariton lasing regime. When exciting in the center of the pillar we detect a ring-shaped…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 V. K. Kalevich , M. M. Afanasiev , V. A. Lukoshkin , K. V. Kavokin , S. I. Tsintzos , P. G. Savvidis , A. V. Kavokin

This paper presents a comprehensive exposition of a spontaneous laser model for a resonant semi-classical system of radiation and ion cluster-solvated rotating water molecules, which have subtly variable moments of inertia. In this system,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Eiji Konishi

We consider two concentric rings formed by bosonic condensates of exciton-polaritons. A circular superfluid flow of polaritons in one of the rings can be manipulated by acting upon the second annular polariton condensate. The complex…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-27 I. Chestnov , A. Yulin , I. A. Shelykh , A. Kavokin

We propose a new type of spatially periodic structure, i.e. polaritonic crystal (PolC), to observe a "slow"/"stopped" light phenomenon due to coupled atom-field states (polaritons) in a lattice. Under the tightbinding approximation, such a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. P. Alodjants , I. O. Barinov , S. M. Arakelian

Recently observed signatures of Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity of dipolar excitons have drawn enormous attention to excitonic semiconductor bilayers. In superfluids, stabilization and observation of vortex matter is usually a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Sara Conti , Andrey Chaves , Luis A. Pena Ardila , David Neilson , Milorad V. Milosevic

Using angle-resolved heterodyne four-wave-mixing technique, we probe the low momentum excitation spectrum of a coherent polariton gas. The experimental results are well captured by the Bogoliubov transformation which describes the…

Based on an analysis of a specific electron trajectory in counter-propagating beams, Bell & Kirk (PRL 101, 200403 (2008)) recently suggested that laboratory lasers may shortly be able to produce significant numbers of electron-positron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 J. G. Kirk , A. R. Bell , I. Arka

We investigate the formation and dynamics of Jones-Roberts solitons in a smoothly inhomogeneous quantum fluid. To do so, we create a superfluid of light using paraxial, near-resonant laser beam propagating through a hot rubidium vapor. We…

We have experimentally observed an eddy current of exciton polaritons arising in a cylindrical GaAs/AlGaAs pillar microcavity under the nonresonant optical pumping. The polariton current manifests itself in a Mach-Zehnder interferometry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 V. A. Lukoshkin , V. K. Kalevich , M. M. Afanasiev , K. V. Kavokin , Z. Hatzopoulos , P. G. Savvidis , E. S. Sedov , A. V. Kavokin

We consider exciton polaritons in a semiconductor microcavity with a saturable absorber in the growth direction of the heterostructure. This feature promotes additional nonlinear losses of the system with the emergence of bistability of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 D. V. Karpov , I. G. Savenko , H. Flayac , N. N. Rosanov

We demonstrate condensation of microcavity polaritons with a very sharp threshold occuring at two orders of magnitude lower pump intensity than previous demonstrations of condensation. The long cavity-lifetime and trapping and pumping…

The coherence of polaritons plays a fundamental role in numerous recent experimental observations, from strong coupling to Bose-Einstein condensation, but accessing the coherence of polaritons is a difficult task due to the high energy of…

The spectral and dispersive emission properties are analytically determined for the two-dimensional system of exciton-polaritons in microcavities excited by a resonant and coherent optical pump. New collective excitations result from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Ciuti , P. Schwendimann , A. Quattropani

Recent experiments have demonstrated that molecular polaritons, hybrid states of light and matter formed by the strong coupling between molecular electronic or vibrational excitations and an optical cavity, can substantially modify the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Nguyen Thanh Phuc

The degree of optical spatial coherence -a fundamental property of light that describes the mutual correlations between fluctuating electromagnetic fields- has proven challenging to control at the micrometer scale. Here we employ surface…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Dongfang Li , Domenico Pacifici

The performance of fiber laser systems has drastically increased over recent decades, which has opened up new industrial and scientific applications for this technology. However, currently a number of physical effects prevents further power…

A supersolid is a fascinating phase of matter, combining the global phase coherence of a superfluid with hallmarks of solids, e.g. a spontaneous breaking of the translational symmetry. Recently, states with such counter-intuitive properties…

Coupling is an essential mechanism that drives complexity in natural systems, transforming single, non-interacting elements into intricate networks with rich physical properties. Here, we demonstrate a chip-scale coupled laser system that…

Interlayer excitons are bound states of electrons and holes confined in separate two-dimensional layers. Due to their repulsive dipolar interaction, interlayer excitons can form a correlated liquid. If another electron-hole bilayer is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Chao Xu , Michael Fogler

In the proton counterflow model of a pulsar magnetosphere that we have recently proposed, non-relativistic protons are supplied from the magnetosphere to flow toward the pulsar surface and screen an electric field above the polar cap…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Katsuaki Asano , Fumio Takahara