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We analyze the Galileon ghost condensate implementation of a bouncing cosmological model in the presence of a non negligible anisotropic stress. We exhibit its structure, which we find to be far richer than previously thought. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Anna Paula Bacalhau , Patrick Peter , Sandro D. P. Vitenti

We present a nonsingular bouncing cosmology using single scalar field matter with non-trivial potential and non-standard kinetic term. The potential sources a dynamical attractor solution with Ekpyrotic contraction which washes out small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Yi-Fu Cai , Damien A. Easson , Robert Brandenberger

In $f(T)$ gravity, the theory modifies the gravitational action by introducing a function of the torsion scalar $T$. This approach allows for a different treatment of gravity than general relativity, particularly in cosmological contexts.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 S. Davood Sadatian , S. Mohamad Reza Hosseini

Field theoretical scheme of regular Big Bang in 4-dimensional physical space-time, built in the framework of gauge approach to gravitation, is discussed. Regular bouncing character of homogeneous isotropic cosmological models is ensured by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich

A refined version of a recently introduced method for analysing the dynamics of an inhomogeneous irrotational dust universe is presented. A fully non-perturbative numerical computation of the time dependence of volume in this framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Harald Skarke

We revisit nonsingular cosmologies in which the limiting curvature hypothesis is realized. We study the cosmological perturbations of the theory and determine the general criteria for stability. For the simplest model, we find generic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Daisuke Yoshida , Jerome Quintin , Masahide Yamaguchi , Robert H. Brandenberger

It is shown that isotropic cosmology in the Riemann-Cartan spacetime allows to solve the problem of cosmological singularity as well as the problems of invisible matter components - dark energy and dark matter. All cosmological models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-04 A. V. Minkevich

A recently proposed Asymptotically Safe cosmology provides an elegant mechanism towards understanding the nature of dark energy and its associated cosmic coincidence problem. The underlying idea is that the accelerated expansion of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , Georgios Kofinas , Vasilios Zarikas

We discuss the modified gravity which includes negative and positive powers of the curvature and which provides the gravitational dark energy. It is shown that in GR plus the term containing negative power of the curvature the cosmic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 M. C. B. Abdalla , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We study a non-linear modification to General Relativity in which the standard Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by a Born-Infeld type action. Also study us stability issues to judge about viability of this modification. We establish the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Dagoberto Escobar

This study explores the bouncing solutions within the framework of modified $f(Q, L_m)$ gravity. We examine four prominent bouncing models, the symmetric bounce, super bounce, oscillatory bounce, and matter bounce, each of which has been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 S. A. Kadam , V. A. Kshirsagar , Santosh Kumar Yadav

The recent discovery of a ghost-free, non-linear extension of the Fierz-Pauli theory of massive gravity, and its bigravity formulation, introduced new possibilities of interpreting cosmological observations, in particular, the apparent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Yashar Akrami , Tomi S. Koivisto , Marit Sandstad

The one-loop effective action for non-minimal scalar modified gravity on de Sitter background with a constant scalar field is found. The corresponding induced cosmological constant is evaluated. It is shown that quantum effects in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 G. Cognola , E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

We investigate the post-bounce background dynamics in a certain class of single bounce scenarios studied in the literature, in which the cosmic bounce is driven by a scalar field with negative exponential potential such as the ekpyrotic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Ok Song An , Jin U Kang , Thae Hyok Kim , Ui Ri Mun

A nonsingular bouncing cosmology in which the scales of interest today exit the Hubble radius in a matter-dominated contracting phase yields an alternative to inflation for producing a scale-invariant spectrum of adiabatic cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-21 Yi-Fu Cai , Wei Xue , Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

Scenario bouncing can give the cosmology singularity problem a possible way out. Finding a solution for the universe's bouncing model requires proper estimation of the state equation. We present two such state equations that give us the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-29 C. Swastik , P K Suresh , Barun Maity

Quantum gravitational effects in loop quantum cosmology lead to a resolution of the initial singularity and have the potential to solve the horizon problem and generate a quasi scale-invariant spectrum of density fluctuations. We consider…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joao Magueijo , Parampreet Singh

The cosmology of general fourth order corrections to Einstein gravity is considered, both for a homogeneous and isotropic background and for general tensor perturbations. It is explicitly shown how the standard cosmological history can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 William Nelson

We address issues on the origin of gravity and the cosmological constant problem based on a recent understanding about the correspondence between noncommutative field theory and gravity. We suggest that the cosmological constant problem can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-03-28 Hyun Seok Yang

In the matter bounce scenario, a dust-dominated contracting space-time generates scale-invariant perturbations that, assuming a nonsingular bouncing cosmology, propagate to the expanding branch and set appropriate initial conditions for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Edward Wilson-Ewing