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Recent advances in neuroimaging along with algorithmic innovations in statistical learning from network data offer a unique pathway to integrate brain structure and function, and thus facilitate revealing some of the brain's organizing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-21 Yang Li , Gonzalo Mateos , Zhengwu Zhang

One of the greatest scientific challenges in network neuroscience is to create a representative map of a population of heterogeneous brain networks, which acts as a connectional fingerprint. The connectional brain template (CBT), also named…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-12 Nada Chaari , Hatice Camgoz Akdag , Islem Rekik

The structural human connectome (i.e.\ the network of fiber connections in the brain) can be analyzed at ever finer spatial resolution thanks to advances in neuroimaging. Here we analyze several large data sets for the human brain network…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-06-08 Michael T. Gastner , Géza Ódor

Brain nuclei are clusters of anatomically distinct neurons that serve as important hubs for processing and relaying information in various neural circuits. Fine-scale parcellation of the brain nuclei is vital for a comprehensive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Haolin He , Ce Zhu , Le Zhang , Yipeng Liu , Xiao Xu , Yuqian Chen , Leo Zekelman , Jarrett Rushmore , Yogesh Rathi , Nikos Makris , Lauren J. O'Donnell , Fan Zhang

Understanding the common topological characteristics of the human brain network across a population is central to understanding brain functions. The abstraction of human connectome as a graph has been pivotal in gaining insights on the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-04-26 Soumya Das , D. Vijay Anand , Moo K. Chung

We propose a method that combines signals from many brain regions observed in functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to predict the subject's behavior during a scanning session. Such predictions suffer from the huge number of brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-04-29 Vincent Michel , Alexandre Gramfort , Gaël Varoquaux , Evelyn Eger , Christine Keribin , Bertrand Thirion

This paper describes a new entropy-style of equation that may be useful in a general sense, but can be applied to a cognitive model with related processes. The model is based on the human brain, with automatic and distributed pattern…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Kieran Greer

Whole brain segmentation is an important neuroimaging task that segments the whole brain volume into anatomically labeled regions-of-interest. Convolutional neural networks have demonstrated good performance in this task. Existing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-01 Yeshu Li , Jonathan Cui , Yilun Sheng , Xiao Liang , Jingdong Wang , Eric I-Chao Chang , Yan Xu

Connectomics and network neuroscience offer quantitative scientific frameworks for modeling and analyzing networks of structurally and functionally interacting neurons, neuronal populations, and macroscopic brain areas. This shift in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-10-06 Richard Betzel

In this paper, we develop an approach to modeling high-dimensional networks with a large number of nodes arranged in a hierarchical and modular structure. We propose a novel multi-scale factor analysis (MSFA) model which partitions the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-10 Chee-Ming Ting , Hernando Ombao , Sh-Hussain Salleh

Brain disorders are an umbrella term for a group of neurological and psychiatric conditions that have a major effect on thinking, feeling, and acting. These conditions encompass a wide range of conditions. The illnesses in question pose…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Aniruddha Saha , Soujanya Hazra , Sanjay Ghosh

Causal networks are useful in a wide variety of applications, from medical diagnosis to root-cause analysis in manufacturing. In practice, however, causal networks are often incomplete with missing causal relations. This paper presents a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Utkarshani Jaimini , Cory Henson , Amit P. Sheth

A key question in modern neuroscience is how cognitive changes in a human brain can be quantified and captured by functional connectomes (FC) . A systematic approach to measure pairwise functional distance at different brain states is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-09-26 Enrico Amico , Alex Arenas , Joaquin Goni

We study functional activity in the human brain using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and recently developed tools from network science. The data arise from the performance of a simple behavioural motor learning task. Unsupervised…

Deep learning-based segmentation techniques have shown remarkable performance in brain segmentation, yet their success hinges on the availability of extensive labeled training data. Acquiring such vast datasets, however, poses a significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Jihoon Cho , Suhyun Ahn , Beomju Kim , Hyungjoon Bae , Xiaofeng Liu , Fangxu Xing , Kyungeun Lee , Georges Elfakhri , Van Wedeen , Jonghye Woo , Jinah Park

We describe a scalable database cluster for the spatial analysis and annotation of high-throughput brain imaging data, initially for 3-d electron microscopy image stacks, but for time-series and multi-channel data as well. The system was…

Graphs are quickly emerging as a leading abstraction for the representation of data. One important application domain originates from an emerging discipline called "connectomics". Connectomics studies the brain as a graph; vertices…

While much of the work in the design of convolutional networks over the last five years has revolved around the empirical investigation of the importance of depth, filter sizes, and number of feature channels, recent studies have shown that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Karim Ahmed , Lorenzo Torresani

In studying structural inter-connections in the human brain, it is common to first estimate fiber bundles connecting different regions of the brain relying on diffusion MRI. These fiber bundles act as highways for neural activity and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-12-06 Zhengwu Zhang , Maxime Descoteaux , David B. Dunson

Surface analysis of the cortex is ubiquitous in human neuroimaging with MRI, e.g., for cortical registration, parcellation, or thickness estimation. The convoluted cortical geometry requires isotropic scans (e.g., 1mm MPRAGEs) and good…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-04 Karthik Gopinath , Douglas N. Greve , Sudeshna Das , Steve Arnold , Colin Magdamo , Juan Eugenio Iglesias