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Consciousness spans macroscopic experience and microscopic neuronal activity, yet linking these scales remains challenging. Prevailing theories, such as Integrated Information Theory, focus on a single scale, overlooking how causal power…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-16 Zhipeng Wang , Yingqi Rong , Kaiwei Liu , Mingzhe Yang , Jiang Zhang , Jing He

The increasing need for intelligent sensors in a wide range of everyday objects requires the existence of low power information processing systems which can operate autonomously in their environment. In particular, merging and processing…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Johannes C. Thiele , Olivier Bichler , Antoine Dupret , Sergio Solinas , Giacomo Indiveri

The ability to recognize human partners is an important social skill to build personalized and long-term human-robot interactions, especially in scenarios like education, care-giving, and rehabilitation. Faces and voices constitute two…

Neuroscience has focused on the detailed implementation of computation, studying neural codes, dynamics and circuits. In machine learning, however, artificial neural networks tend to eschew precisely designed codes, dynamics or circuits in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-04 Adam Marblestone , Greg Wayne , Konrad Kording

Natural human interactions for Mixed Reality Applications are overwhelmingly multimodal: humans communicate intent and instructions via a combination of visual, aural and gestural cues. However, supporting low-latency and accurate…

We derive a set of causal deep neural networks whose architectures are a consequence of tensor (multilinear) factor analysis, a framework that facilitates causal inference. Forward causal questions are addressed with a neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 M. Alex O. Vasilescu

Convolution is spatially-symmetric, i.e., the visual features are independent of its position in the image, which limits its ability to utilize contextual cues for visual recognition. This paper addresses this issue by introducing a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Yan Wang , Lingxi Xie , Siyuan Qiao , Ya Zhang , Wenjun Zhang , Alan L. Yuille

The brain is a highly complex organ consisting of a myriad of subsystems that flexibly interact and adapt over time and context to enable perception, cognition, and behavior. Understanding the multi-scale nature of the brain, i.e., how…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-01-17 Adam S. Charles

Inference of correspondences between images from different modalities is an extremely important perceptual ability that enables humans to understand and recognize cross-modal concepts. In this paper, we consider an instance of this problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Chen Liu , Jiajun Wu , Pushmeet Kohli , Yasutaka Furukawa

Animals move smoothly and reliably in unpredictable environments. Models of sensorimotor control have assumed that sensory information from the environment leads to actions, which then act back on the environment, creating a single,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-11 Jing Shuang Li , Anish A. Sarma , Terrence J. Sejnowski , John C. Doyle

Learning algorithms need generally the possibility to compare several streams of information. Neural learning architectures hence need a unit, a comparator, able to compare several inputs encoding either internal or external information,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-03-14 Guillermo A. Ludueña , Claudius Gros

The control and integration of distributed, multi-sensor perceptual systems is a complex and challenging problem. The observations or opinions of different sensors are often disparate incomparable and are usually only partial views. Sensor…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-04-12 Greg Hager , Hugh F. Durrant-Whyte

Causal inference in cue combination is to decide whether the cues have a single cause or multiple causes. Although the Bayesian causal inference model explains the problem of causal inference in cue combination successfully, how causal…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-04 Zhaofei Yu , Feng Chen , Jianwu Dong , Qionghai Dai

One fascinating aspect of the brain is its ability to process information in a fast and reliable manner. The functional architecture is thought to play a central role in this task, by encoding efficiently complex stimuli and facilitating…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Alberto Romagnoni , Jérôme Ribot , Daniel Bennequin , Jonathan D. Touboul

Transport of neural signals in the brain is challenging, owing to neural interference and neural noise. There is experimental evidence of multiplexing of sensory information across population of neurons, particularly in the vertebrate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-22 Nithin Nagaraj , K. R. Sahasranand

Recent years have seen rapid progress at the intersection between causality and machine learning. Motivated by scientific applications involving high-dimensional data, in particular in biomedicine, we propose a deep neural architecture for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Kai Lagemann , Christian Lagemann , Bernd Taschler , Sach Mukherjee

In mulsemedia applications, traditional media content (text, image, audio, video, etc.) can be related to media objects that target other human senses (e.g., smell, haptics, taste). Such applications aim at bridging the virtual and real…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Raphael Abreu , Joel dos Santos , Eduardo Bezerra

The brain processes information through many layers of neurons. This deep architecture is representationally powerful, but it complicates learning by making it hard to identify the responsible neurons when a mistake is made. In machine…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-11-04 Timothy P. Lillicrap , Daniel Cownden , Douglas B. Tweed , Colin J. Akerman

This article proposes a biologically inspired neurocomputational architecture which learns associations between words and referents in different contexts, considering evidence collected from the literature of Psycholinguistics and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Hansenclever F. Bassani , Aluizio F. R. Araujo

The coincidence similarity index, based on a combination of the Jaccard and overlap similarity indices, has noticeable properties in comparing and classifying data, including enhanced selectivity and sensitivity, intrinsic normalization,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da Fontoura Costa