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Self-organization phenomena in ensembles of self-propelled particles open pathways to the synthesis of new dynamic states not accessible by traditional equilibrium processes. The challenge is to develop a set of principles that facilitate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Bo Zhang , Alexey Snezhko , Andrey Sokolov

The rheological properties of emulsions are of considerable importance in a diverse range of scenarios. Here we describe a superposition of the effects of droplet elasticity and volume fraction on the dynamics of emulsions. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Ryan Poling-Skutvik , Xiaojun Di , Chinedum O. Osuji

We report here a peculiar dynamically ordered state of clustering droplets of a mixture of organic solvent. There droplets are driven by the solutal Marangoni effect on the surface of aqueous surfactant solution. They form temporal ring…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Shinpei Tanaka , Takeshi Kano

We investigate the effect of dipolar interactions in one-dimensional systems in connection with the possibility of observing exotic many-body effects with trapped atomic and molecular dipolar gases. By combining analytical and numerical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-09 M. Di Dio , L. Barbiero , A. Recati , M. Dalmonte

Continuum models of active nematic gels have proved successful to describe a number of biological systems consisting of a population of rodlike motile subunits in a fluid environment. However, in order to get a thorough understanding of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Stefano Turzi

Complex interactions between cellular systems and their surrounding extracellular matrices are emerging as important mechanical regulators of cell functions such as proliferation, motility, and cell death, and such cellular systems are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Emmanuel L. C. VI M. Plan , Julia M. Yeomans , Amin Doostmohammadi

Spatially localised defect structures emerge spontaneously in a hydrodynamic description of an active polar fluid comprising polar 'actin' filaments and 'myosin' motor proteins that (un)bind to filaments and exert active contractile…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Kabir Husain , Madan Rao

When short-range attractions are combined with long-range repulsions in colloidal particle systems, complex microphases can emerge. Here, we study a system of isotropic particles which can form lamellar structures or a disordered fluid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Jakub Pękalski , Wojciech Rządkowski , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

We construct a generic coarse-grained dynamics of a thin inflexible planar layer of polar-ordered suspension of active particles, that is frictionally coupled to an embedding isotropic passive fluid medium with a friction coefficient…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

The study of liquid crystals at equilibrium has led to fundamental insights into the nature of ordered materials, as well as to practical applications such as display technologies. Active nematics are a fundamentally different class of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Stephen J. DeCamp , Gabriel S. Redner , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan , Zvonimir Dogic

A wide range of living and artificial active matter exists in close contact with substrates and under strong confinement, where in addition to dipolar active stresses, quadrupolar active stresses can become important. Here, we numerically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Salik A. Sultan , Mehrana R. Nejad , Amin Doostmohammadi

We use Langevin dynamics simulations to study dynamical behaviour of a dense planar layer of active semi-flexible filaments. Using the strength of active force and the thermal persistence length as parameters, we map a detailed phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-21 K. R. Prathyusha , Silke Henkes , Rastko Sknepnek

Chaotic transitions in inertial fluids typically proceed through a direct energy cascade from large to small scales. In contrast, active systems, composed of self propelled units, inject energy at microscopic scales and therefore exhibit an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Partha Sarathi Mondal , Tamas Vicsek , Shradha Mishra

How do topological defects affect the degree of order in active matter? To answer this question we investigate an agent-based model of self-propelled particles, which accounts for polar alignment and short-ranged repulsive interactions. For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Christoph A. Weber , Christopher Bock , Erwin Frey

Topological defects play a central role in the physics of many materials, including magnets, superconductors and liquid crystals. In active fluids, defects become autonomous particles that spontaneously propel from internal active stresses…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Suraj Shankar , Luca V. D. Scharrer , Mark J. Bowick , M. Cristina Marchetti

We study spatiotemporal chaos in two-dimensional dense active suspensions using a generalized hydrodynamic model. Increasing activity induces a structural transition marked by the formation of intense vortices and giant number fluctuations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Kirti Kashyap , Kolluru Venkata Kiran , Anupam Gupta

Active emulsions can spontaneously form self-propelled droplets or phoretic micropumps. It has been predicted that the interaction with their self-generated chemical fields can lead to multistable higher-order flows and chemodynamic…

Controlling fluidic flows in active droplets is crucial in developing intelligent models to understand and mimic single-celled microorganisms. Typically, these fluidic flows are affected by the interfacial dynamics of chemical agents. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Muhammad Turab Ali Khan , Gaurav Gardi , Ren Hao Soon , Mingchao Zhang , Metin Sitti

Active particles under soft confinement such as droplets or vesicles present intriguing phenomena, as collective motion emerges alongside the deformation of the environment. A model is employed to systematically investigate droplet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Javier Diaz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We analyze the behavior of a suspension of active polar particles under shear. In the absence of external forces, orientationally ordered active particles are known to exhibit a transition to a state of non-uniform polarization and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Luca Giomi , M. Cristina Marchetti , Tanniemola B. Liverpool