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Building trustworthy clinical AI systems requires not only accurate predictions but also transparent, biologically grounded explanations. We present \texttt{DiagnoLLM}, a hybrid framework that integrates Bayesian deconvolution, eQTL-guided…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Bowen Xu , Xinyue Zeng , Jiazhen Hu , Tuo Wang , Adithya Kulkarni

Predictive models often need to work with incomplete information in real-world tasks. Consequently, they must provide reliable probability or confidence estimation, especially in large-scale decision-making and planning tasks. Current large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Yu Feng , Ben Zhou , Weidong Lin , Dan Roth

In this paper, we analyze several neural network designs (and their variations) for sentence pair modeling and compare their performance extensively across eight datasets, including paraphrase identification, semantic textual similarity,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-24 Wuwei Lan , Wei Xu

Neural dependency parsing has proven very effective, achieving state-of-the-art results on numerous domains and languages. Unfortunately, it requires large amounts of labeled data, that is costly and laborious to create. In this paper we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Guy Rotman , Roi Reichart

This paper presents our system description and error analysis of our entry for NLLP 2024 shared task on Legal Natural Language Inference (L-NLI) \citep{hagag2024legallenssharedtask2024}. The task required classifying these relationships as…

Recently, the Natural Language Inference (NLI) task has been studied for semi-structured tables that do not have a strict format. Although neural approaches have achieved high performance in various types of NLI, including NLI between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Tomoya Kurosawa , Hitomi Yanaka

We define a novel textual entailment task that requires inference over multiple premise sentences. We present a new dataset for this task that minimizes trivial lexical inferences, emphasizes knowledge of everyday events, and presents a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Alice Lai , Yonatan Bisk , Julia Hockenmaier

Relation classification is associated with many potential applications in the artificial intelligence area. Recent approaches usually leverage neural networks based on structure features such as syntactic or dependency features to solve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Fei Li , Meishan Zhang , Guohong Fu , Tao Qian , Donghong Ji

Natural Language Inference (NLI) is a task within Natural Language Processing (NLP) that holds value for various AI applications. However, there have been limited studies on Natural Language Inference in Vietnamese that explore the concept…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Dat Van-Thanh Nguyen , Tin Van Huynh , Kiet Van Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

Scaling LLM-based embodied agents from text-only environments to complex multimodal settings remains a major challenge. Recent work identifies a perception-reasoning-decision gap in standalone Vision-Language Models (VLMs), which often…

Long short-term memory (LSTM) networks and their variants are capable of encapsulating long-range dependencies, which is evident from their performance on a variety of linguistic tasks. On the other hand, simple recurrent networks (SRNs),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Gantavya Bhatt , Hritik Bansal , Rishubh Singh , Sumeet Agarwal

Machine learning models can reach high performance on benchmark natural language processing (NLP) datasets but fail in more challenging settings. We study this issue when a pre-trained model learns dataset artifacts in natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Zhenyuan Lu

We present a novel end-to-end neural model to extract entities and relations between them. Our recurrent neural network based model captures both word sequence and dependency tree substructure information by stacking bidirectional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-09 Makoto Miwa , Mohit Bansal

The task of abductive natural language inference (\alpha{}nli), to decide which hypothesis is the more likely explanation for a set of observations, is a particularly difficult type of NLI. Instead of just determining a causal relationship,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Emīls Kadiķis , Vaibhav Srivastav , Roman Klinger

Recent studies show that crowd-sourced Natural Language Inference (NLI) datasets may suffer from significant biases like annotation artifacts. Models utilizing these superficial clues gain mirage advantages on the in-domain testing set,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Guanhua Zhang , Bing Bai , Jian Liang , Kun Bai , Conghui Zhu , Tiejun Zhao

State-of-the-art neural network language models (NNLMs) represented by long short term memory recurrent neural networks (LSTM-RNNs) and Transformers are becoming highly complex. They are prone to overfitting and poor generalization when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Boyang Xue , Shoukang Hu , Junhao Xu , Mengzhe Geng , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have been successful in en- hancing noisy speech signals. Enhancement is achieved by learning a nonlinear mapping function from the features of the corrupted speech signal to that of the reference clean speech…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Zhenzhou Wu , Sunil Sivadas , Yong Kiam Tan , Ma Bin , Rick Siow Mong Goh

Natural language understanding (NLU) and Natural language generation (NLG) tasks hold a strong dual relationship, where NLU aims at predicting semantic labels based on natural language utterances and NLG does the opposite. The prior work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Shang-Yu Su , Yung-Sung Chuang , Yun-Nung Chen

Effectively analyzing the comments to uncover latent intentions holds immense value in making strategic decisions across various domains. However, several challenges hinder the process of sentiment analysis including the lexical diversity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Md. Mostafizer Rahman , Ariful Islam Shiplu , Yutaka Watanobe , Md. Ashad Alam

Deep learning, accounting for the use of an elaborate neural network, has recently been developed as an efficient and powerful tool to solve diverse problems in physics and other sciences. In the present work, we propose a novel learning…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Shurui Li , Jianqin Xu , Jing Qian , Weiping Zhang