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相关论文: A main sequence for quasars

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The spectrum of a quasar contains important information about its properties. Thus, it can be expected that two quasars with similar spectra will have similar properties, but just how similar has not before been quantified. Here we compare…

The connection between multifrequency quasar observational and physical parameters related to accretion processes is still open to debate. In the last 20 year, Eigenvector 1-based approaches developed since the early papers by Boroson and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Didier Fraix-Burnet , Paola Marziani , Mauro D 'Onofrio , Deborah Dultzin

The quasar main sequence (QMS), characterized by the Eigenvector 1 (EV1), serves as a unifying framework for classifying type-1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) based on their diverse spectral properties. Although a fully self-consistent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 M. H. Naddaf , M. L. Martínez-Aldama , P. Marziani , B. Czerny , D. Hutsemékers

Gas outflows appear to be a phenomenon shared by the vast majority of quasars. Observations indicate that there is wide range in outflow prominence. In this paper we review how the 4D eigenvector 1 scheme helps to organize observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Paola Marziani , Jack W. Sulentic

The main purpose of this work is to improve the existing knowledge about the most powerful engines in the Universe - quasars. Although a lot is already known, we still have only a vague idea how these engines work exactly, why they behave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Bachev , A. Strigachev , E. Semkov , B. Mihov

We construct eigenspectra from the DR1 quasars in the SDSS using the Karhunen-Lo\`eve (KL) transform (or Principal Component Analysis, PCA) in different redshift and luminosity bins. We find that the quasar spectra can be classified, by the…

We present measurements and statistical properties of the optical and ultraviolet emission lines present in the spectra of 85 bright quasars which have detailed spectral energy distributions. This heterogeneous sample has redshifts up to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Baitian Tang , Zhaohui Shang , Qiusheng Gu , Michael S. Brotherton , Jessie C. Runnoe

We explore the evolution of the time variability (in the optical $g$-band and on timescales of weeks to years) of SDSS Stripe 82 quasars along the quasar main sequence. A parent sample of $1004$ quasars within $0.5\leq z \leq 0.89$ are used…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Mouyuan Sun , Yongquan Xue , Junxian Wang , Zhenyi Cai , Hengxiao Guo

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies are defined on the basis of their line widths, and they are generally considered to be high Eddington ratio sources. But in the context of the Quasar Main Sequence, high Eddington rate sources are those which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Bozena Czerny , Swayamtrupta Panda , Marzena Sniegowska , Szymon Kozlowski , Marek Nikolajuk , Pu Du , Bei You

Broad Fe II emission is a prominent feature of the optical and ultraviolet spectra of quasars. We report on a systematical investigation of optical Fe II emission in a large sample of 4037 z < 0.8 quasars selected from the Sloan Digital Sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chen Hu , Jian-Min Wang , Luis C. Ho , Yan-Mei Chen , Hao-Tong Zhang , Wei-Hao Bian , Sui-Jian Xue

A relation between the variational slope, $s_F$ , and the mean absolute magnitude, $\langle M \rangle$, in the light curves of 58 spectroscopically confirmed quasars is measured with a dispersion of 0.15dex. Assuming it holds for quasars in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Rance Solomon , Dejan Stojkovic

Accretion processes in quasars and active galactic nuclei are still poorly understood, especially as far as the connection between observed spectral properties and physical parameters is concerned. Quasars show an additional degree of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paola Marziani , Deborah Dultzin-Hacyan , Jack W. Sulentic

We aim to evaluate the behaviour of our 22 high-redshift (2.2 < z < 3.7) and high-luminosity (47.39 < Lbol < 48.36) quasars in the context of the 4-Dimensional Eigenvector 1. Our approach involves studying quasar physics through…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 A. Deconto-Machado , A. del Olmo , P. Marziani , J. Perea , G. M. Stirpe

We investigate consequences of the discovery that Fe II emission in quasars, one of the spectroscopic signatures of "Eigenvector 1", may originate in infalling clouds. Eigenvector 1 correlates with the Eddington ratio L/L_Edd so that Fe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Gary J. Ferland , Chen Hu , Jian-Min Wang , Jack A. Baldwin , Ryan L. Porter , Peter A. M. van Hoof , R. J. R. Williams

We offer a broad review of Balmer line phenomenology in type 1 active galactic nuclei, briefly sum- marising luminosity and radio loudness effects, and discussing interpretation in terms of nebular physics along the 4D eigenvector 1…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 J. W. Sulentic , P. Marziani , A. Del Olmo , S. Zamfir

We analyze the optical properties of Radio-Loud quasars along the Main Sequence (MS) of quasars. A sample of 355 quasars selected on the basis of radio detection was obtained by cross-matching the FIRST survey at 20cm and the SDSS DR12…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 A. del Olmo , P. Marziani , V. Ganci , M. D'Onofrio , E. Bon , N. Bon , A. C. Negrete

Repeat scans by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) of a 278 square degree stripe along the Celestial equator have yielded an average of over 10 observations each for nearly 8,000 spectroscopically confirmed quasars. Over 2500 of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 B. C. Wilhite , R. J. Brunner , C. J. Grier , D. P. Schneider , D. E. Vanden Berk

Eigenvector 1 (EV1) is the formal parameter which allows the introduction of some order in the properties of the unobscured type 1 active galaxies. We aim to understand the nature of this parameter by analyzing the most extreme examples of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 M. Sniegowska , B. Czerny , B. You , S. Panda , J. -M. Wang , K. Hryniewicz , C. Wildy

Quasars accreting matter at very high rates (known as extreme Population A [xA] quasars, possibly associated with super-Eddington accreting massive black holes) may provide a new class of distance indicators covering cosmic epochs from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 D. Dultzin , P. Marziani , J. A. de Diego , C. A. Negrete , A. Del Olmo , M. L. Martínez-Aldama , M. D'Onofrio , E. Bon , N. Bon , G. M. Stirpe

Highly accreting quasars are characterized by distinguishing properties in the 4D eigenvector 1 parameter space that make them easily recognizable over a broad range range of redshift and luminosity. The 4D eigenvector 1 approach allows us…