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We perform the quantum yields in a multi-band quantum dot (QD) photocell via doping an intermediate band (IB) between the conduction band (CB) and valence band (VB). Under two different sub-band gap layouts, the output power has a prominent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Shun-Cai Zhao , Qi-Xuan Wu

Sub-bandgap reflectors (SBR) can reduce the temperature of photovoltaic (PV) modules by reflecting the near-infrared region of the solar spectrum with photon energies smaller than the electronic bandgap of the solar cell absorber material.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Klaus Jäger , Jyotirmoy Mandal , Barry P. Rand , Forrest Meggers , Christiane Becker

Bifacial tandem cells promise to reduce three fundamental losses (above-bandgap, below bandgap, and the uncollected light between panels) inherent in classical single junction PV systems. The successive filtering of light through the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Muhammad A. Alam , M. Ryyan Khan

There remains wide interest in solar cells being made using inexpensive materials and simple device manufacturing techniques to harvest ever-increasing amounts of energy. New semiconductor materials and new quantum nanostructures are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-15 Husien Salama

An isolated single-junction solar cell's temperature in outer space depends only on its radiation exchange with its environment. We consider a cell with zero emissivity below its bandgap and unity above it -- an idealization so far…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Ido Frenkel , Avi Niv

Improving the conversion efficiency of solar energy to electricity is most important to mankind. For single-junction photovoltaic solar-cells, the Shockley-Queisser thermodynamic efficiency limit is extensively due to the heat dissipation,…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Assaf Manor , Leopoldo L. Martin , Carmel Rotschild

Energy level diagrams in organic electronic devices play a crucial role in device performance and interpretation of device physics. In the case of organic solar cells, it has become routine to estimate the photovoltaic gap of the…

A design tool was formulated for optimizing the efficiency of inorganic, thin-film, photovoltaic solar cells. The solar cell can have multiple semiconductor layers in addition to antireflection coatings, passivation layers, and buffer…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 Tom H. Anderson , Benjamin J. Civiletti , Peter Monk , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Thermophotovotaics convert thermal radiation from local heat sources to electricity. A new breakthrough in creating highly efficient thin-film solar cells can potentially enable thermophotovoltaic systems with unprecedented high efficiency.…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Vidya Ganapati , T. Patrick Xiao , Eli Yablonovitch

Compared to traditional pn-junction photovoltaics, hot carrier solar cells offer potentially higher efficiency by extracting work from the kinetic energy of photogenerated "hot carriers" before they cool to the lattice temperature. Hot…

We discuss the interpolation of the electric and magnetic fields within a charge-conserving Particle-In-Cell scheme. The choice of the interpolation procedure for the fields acting on a particle can be constrained by analyzing conservation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-14 Igor V. Sokolov

The novel concept of non-compensated n-p codoping has made it possible to create tunable intermediate bands in the intrinsic band gap of TiO2, making the codoped TiO2 a promising material for developing intermediate band solar cells…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-12-10 Tian-Li Feng , Guang-Wei Deng , Yi Xia , Feng-Cheng Wu , Ping Cui , Hai-Ping Lan , Zhen-Yu Zhang

Solar energy is clean and renewable but has a low flux density. The lack of a continuous and reliable power supply reduces their average daily output. Since the infrared part is not utilized to produce electricity, conventional photovoltaic…

We present a multijunction detailed balance model that includes the effects of luminescent coupling, light trapping and nonradiative recombination, suitable for treatment of multijunction solar cells and photonic power converters --…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Daixi Xia , Jacob J. Krich

Battery energy storage systems can be integrated with photovoltaic (PV)-diesel microgrids, as an enabling technology to increase the penetration of PV systems and aid microgrid stability by smoothing out the power fluctuations of the PV…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-09 Julius Susanto , Farhad Shahnia

Light trapping for solar cells can reduce production cost and improve energy conversion efficiency. Understanding some of the basic theoretical constraints on light trapping is therefore of fundamental importance. Here, we develop a general…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Zongfu Yu , Shanhui Fan

We consider the setting of a sensor that consists of a speed-scalable processor, a battery, and a solar cell that harvests energy from its environment at a time-invariant recharge rate. The processor must process a collection of jobs of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Neal Barcelo , Peter Kling , Michael Nugent , Kirk Pruhs

CdTe is one of the leading materials for low cost, high efficiency thin-film solar cells, because it has a high absorption coefficient and a nearly ideal band gap of 1.48 eV for solar cell according to the Shockley-Queisser limit. However,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Jingxiu Yang , Su-Huai Wei

Two-terminal tandem cell architectures are believed to be an effective way to further improve the power conversion efficiency in solution processed photovoltaics. To design an efficient tandem solar cell, two key issues need to be…

We propose a new intermediate band GaAs solar cell comprising an AlxGa1-xAs absorber with built-in GaSb type-II quantum dots (QDs) [a gradual AlxGa1-xAs absorber with built-in AlyGa1-ySb QDs (0<x=y<0.40) as a variant] separated from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Kechiantz , A. Afanasev , J. -L. Lazzari