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Seasonal flows on warm slopes, or recurring slope lineae ("RSL"), have been presented as strong evidence for currently flowing water on Mars. This assumption was supported by a correlation between activity and warm temperatures, and by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Mathieu Vincendon , Cédric Pilorget , John Carter , Aurélien Stcherbinine

Flowing water and brine have been proposed to cause seasonally reappearing dark streaks called recurring slope lineae (RSL) on steep warm slopes on Mars, along with other formation mechanisms that do not involve water. This study aims to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 H. Kurokawa , T. Kuroda , S. Aoki , H. Nakagawa

Seasonal cycle of Martian relative humidity shows that, in the southern and the northern RSL sites, humidity decreases when RSL increment while humidity is high on the fading season. We suggest that the recurrence of RSL is caused by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Daigo Shoji , Shoko Imamura , Maya Nakamura , Rina Noguchi

The observed temporary dark streaks on some dune slopes on Mars may be due to thin sheets of water (or some other liquid) trickling downhill. This note corrects conceptual errors in a previous paper (M\"{o}hlmann and Kereszturi 2010, Icarus…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Anthony R. Dobrovolskis

Mars' surface bears the imprint of valley networks formed billions of years ago and their relicts can still be observed today. However, whether these networks were formed by groundwater sapping, ice melt, or fluvial runoff has been…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 H. J. Seybold , E. Kite , J. W. Kirchner

The gullies on Mars were discovered in the year 1999.Since then several hypotheses have appeared trying to explain the presence of these gullies. The main hypotheses are the ones which suggest that some liquid, water or CO2, was responsible…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-30 Yolanda Cedillo-Flores , Héctor Javier Durand-Manterola

The present Martian climate is characterized by a cold and dry environment with a thin atmosphere of carbon dioxides (CO2). In such conditions, the planetary climate and habitability are determined by the distribution of CO2 between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Yasuto Watanabe , Eiichi Tajika , Arihiro Kamada

For decades, scientists have tried to explain the evidence for fluvial activity on early Mars, but a consensus has yet to emerge regarding the mechanism for producing it. One hypothesis suggests early Mars was warmed by a thick greenhouse…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-21 Natasha E. Batalha , Ravi K. Kopparapu , Jacob Haqq-Misra , James F. Kasting

Two arguments have suggested the presence of subsurface water ice at latitudes lower than 30\textdegree~on Mars. First, the absence of CO2 frost on pole-facing slopes was explained by the presence of subsurface ice. Second, models suggested…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 L. Lange , F. Forget , M. Vincendon , A. Spiga , E. Vos , O. Aharonson , E. Millour , A. Bierjon , R. Vandemeulebrouck

A large number of surface features (e.g., frost, gullies, slope streaks, recurring slope lineae) are observed on Martian slopes. Their activity is often associated with the specific microclimates on these slopes, which have been mostly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 L. Lange , F. Forget , E. Dupont , R. Vandemeulebrouck , A. Spiga , E. Millour , M. Vincendon , A. Bierjon

We use the Mars Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (MRAMS) to simulate lake storms on Mars, finding that intense localized precipitation will occur for lake size >=10^3 km^2. Mars has a low-density atmosphere, so deep convection can be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Edwin S. Kite , Timothy I. Michaels , Scot Rafkin , Michael Manga , William E. Dietrich

The frequently discovered flooding structure on Mars and other planets has long been an intriguing mystery remained un-disclosed so far. Considering that on Earth, quite a few low melting point liquid metals or their alloy can be candidates…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Jing Liu , Yunxia Gao , Huangde Li

Reconciling the geology of Mars with models of atmospheric evolution remains a major challenge. Martian geology is characterized by past evidence for episodic surface liquid water, and geochemistry indicating a slow and intermittent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Robin Wordsworth , Andrew H. Knoll , Joel Hurowitz , Mark Baum , Bethany L. Ehlmann , James W. Head , Kathryn Steakley

The formation of gullies on Mars has often been attributed to the melting of (sub)surface water ice. However, melting-based hypotheses generally overlook key processes: (1) sublimation cooling by latent heat absorption, (2) the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Lucas Lange , Francois Forget

Near-surface perennial water ice on Mars has been previously inferred down to latitudes of about 45{\deg} and could result from either water vapor diffusion through the regolith under current conditions or previous ice ages precipitations.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-03 Mathieu Vincendon , John Mustard , François Forget , Mikhail Kreslavsky , Aymeric Spiga , Scott Murchie , Jean-Pierre Bibring

Evidence for fluvial features and standing liquid water indicate that Mars was a warmer and wetter place in its past; however, climate models have historically been unable to produce conditions to yield a warm early Mars under the faint…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Jacob Haqq-Misra

The climate of early Mars remains a topic of intense debate. Ancient terrains preserve landscapes consistent with stream channels, lake basins, and possibly even oceans, and thus the presence of liquid water flowing on the Martian surface 4…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Ramses M. Ramirez , Robert A. Craddock

On Mars it is possible that after the recession of the seasonal polar ice cap, small icy patches left behind in shady places due to the low thermal conductivity of the Martian surface and atmosphere, are met by direct sunlight during the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Mira A. Gergácz , Ákos Kereszturi

Mars is the only planet, other than Earth, for which there are several evidences that liquid water was abundant at the surface. Among them, one of the best evidence is that the ancient terrains of Mars are covered with fluvial and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Giulia Alemanno

Explaining the evidence for surface liquid water on early Mars has been a challenge for climate modelers, as the sun was ~30% less luminous during the late-Noachian. We propose that the additional greenhouse forcing of CO2-H2…

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