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We report on the formation of ultralong-range Rydberg D-state molecules via photoassociation in an ultracold cloud of rubidium atoms. By applying a magnetic offset field on the order of 10 G and high resolution spectroscopy, we are able to…

We explore the electronic structure and rovibrational properties of an ultralong-range triatomic Rydberg molecule formed by a Rydberg atom and a ground state heteronuclear diatomic molecule. We focus here on interaction of Rb($27s$) Rydberg…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rosario González-Férez , H. R. Sadeghpour , Peter Schmelcher

We demonstrate the breakdown of molecular-frame dynamics induced by the uncoupling of molecular rotation from electronic motion in molecular Rydberg states. We observe this non-Born-Oppenheimer regime in the time domain through…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Lucas J. Zipp , Adi Natan , Philip H. Bucksbaum

We demonstrate the direct formation of vibronic ground state RbCs molecules by photoassociation of ultracold atoms followed by radiative stabilization. The photoassociation proceeds through deeply-bound levels of the (2)^{3}\Pi_{0^{+}}…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. D. Bruzewicz , Mattias Gustavsson , Toshihiko Shimasaki , D. DeMille

Optically trapped Rydberg atoms are a suitable platform to explore quantum many-body physics mediated by long-range atom--atom interactions that can be engineered through externally applied light fields. However, this approach is limited to…

We present photodissociation of ultracold long-range Rydberg molecules as a tool to characterize their electronic properties. We photoassociate K2 37P molecules with highly entangled electronic and nuclear spins of the two bound atoms and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Michael Peper , Johannes Deiglmayr

We investigate polyatomic ultralong-range Rydberg molecules consisting of three ground state atoms bound to a Rydberg atom via $s$- and $p$-wave interactions. By employing the finite basis set representation of the unperturbed Rydberg…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Christian Fey , Markus Kurz , Peter Schmelcher

We present a general theoretical treatment and calculations of the fine and hyperfine structures in the spectra of high-$n$ molecular Rydberg states in static uniform electric fields. The treatment combines (i) multichannel quantum-defect…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Ioana Doran , Leon Jeckel , Maximilian Beyer , Christian Jungen , Frédéric Merkt

Ionized geocosmic media parameters in a thermal and a subthermal range of energy have a number of unique features. The photoresonance plasma that is formed by optical excitation of the lowest excited (resonance) atomic states is one example…

A remarkable property of Rydberg atoms is the possibility to create molecules formed by one highly excited atom and another atom in the ground state. The first realisation of such a Rydberg molecule has opened an active field of physical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Andrej Junginger , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We analyze in detail the possibility to use charge-dipole interaction between a single polar molecule or a 1D molecular array and a single Rydberg atom to read out rotational populations. The change in the Rydberg electron energy is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Elena Kuznetsova , Seth T. Rittenhouse , H. R. Sadeghpour , Susanne F. Yelin

We investigate the dynamics of a rotating Morse wave packet, appropriate for a ro-vibrating diatomic molecule. The coupling between vibrational and rotational degrees of freedom is explicated in real position space as well as in phase space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-20 Utpal Roy , Suranjana Ghosh

The electrostatic interaction between an excited atom and a diatomic ground state molecule in an arbitrary rovibrational level at large mutual separations is investigated with a general second-order perturbation theory, in the perspective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-11 M. Lepers , R. Vexiau , N. Bouloufa , O. Dulieu , V. Kokoouline

The properties of bosonic Ytterbium photoassociation spectra near the intercombination transition $^{1}S_{0}$--$^{3}P_{1}$ are studied theoretically at ultra low temperatures. We demonstrate how the shapes and intensities of rotational…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-08 M. Borkowski , R. Ciurylo , P. S. Julienne , S. Tojo , K. Enomoto , Y. Takahashi

We present a comprehensive study of the diverse properties of heteronuclear Rydberg molecules, placing a special emphasis on those composed of the light alkali atoms, Li, Na, and K. Electron-atom scattering phase shifts, which determine the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Matthew T. Eiles

We derive a quantum master equation for an atom coupled to a heat bath represented by a charged particle many-body environment. In Born-Markov approximation, the influence of the plasma environment on the reduced system is described by the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Chengliang Lin , Christian Gocke , Gerd Röpke , Heidi Reinholz

Rydberg atoms held in optical tweezer arrays combine vibrational and electronic degrees of freedom which can be coupled and manipulated at a microscopic level. This opens opportunities for the quantum simulation of artificial molecular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Simon Euchner , Igor Lesanovsky

Spectroscopic measurements of the rotational distribution of $^{84}$Sr and $^{86}$Sr 5sns $^1S_0$ ultralong-range Rydberg molecular dimers created via photoassociation in a cold gas are reported. The dimers are produced by two-photon…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 C. Wang , Y. Lu , S. K. Kanungo , F. B. Dunning , T. C. Killian , S. Yoshida

Rydberg atoms in optical lattices and tweezers is now a well established platform for simulating quantum spin systems. However, the role of the atoms' spatial wavefunction has not been examined in detail experimentally. Here, we show a…

The matrix elements and energies needed to calculate vibrational-rotational state resolved cross sections and rate coefficients for radiative association of H and p and for photodissociation of H${}_2^+$ are presented for applications to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-21 James F. Babb
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