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Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm is a parameter estimation method from incomplete observations. In this paper, an implementation of this method to the calibration of HKS spectrometer at Jefferson Lab is described. We show that the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lulin Yuan

We propose a novel method for parameterizations of triangle meshes by finding an optimal quasiconformal map that minimizes an energy consisting of a relative entropy term and a quasiconformal term. By prescribing a prior probability measure…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-03 Zhipeng Zhu , Lok Ming Lui

Electron microscopy has shown to be a very powerful tool to map the chemical nature of samples at various scales down to atomic resolution. However, many samples can not be analyzed with an acceptable signal-to-noise ratio because of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-28 Étienne Monier , Thomas Oberlin , Nathalie Brun , Marcel Tencé , Marta de Frutos , Nicolas Dobigeon

Spectral clustering has shown a superior performance in analyzing the cluster structure. However, its computational complexity limits its application in analyzing large-scale data. To address this problem, many low-rank matrix approximating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Djallel Bouneffouf

Finite mixture modelling is a popular method in the field of clustering and is beneficial largely due to its soft cluster membership probabilities. A common method for fitting finite mixture models is to employ spectral clustering, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-22 Liam Welsh , Phillip Shreeves

We address the phase retrieval problem with errors in the sensing vectors. A number of recent methods for phase retrieval are based on least squares (LS) formulations which assume errors in the quadratic measurements. We extend this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-02 Sidharth Gupta , Ivan Dokmanić

We discuss methods for estimating EB and TB spectra of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy maps covering limited sky area. Such odd-parity correlations are expected to vanish whenever parity is not broken. As this is indeed the case…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Julien Grain , Matthieu Tristram , Radek Stompor

Data mixing methods play a crucial role in semi-supervised learning (SSL), but their application is unexplored in long-tailed semi-supervised learning (LTSSL). The primary reason is that the in-batch mixing manner fails to address class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Hongwei Zheng , Linyuan Zhou , Han Li , Jinming Su , Xiaoming Wei , Xiaoming Xu

In this paper a new technique aimed to obtain accurate estimates of the error in energy norm using a moving least squares (MLS) recovery-based procedure is presented. We explore the capabilities of a recovery technique based on an enhanced…

Projected least squares (PLS) is an intuitive and numerically cheap technique for quantum state tomography. The method first computes the least-squares estimator (or a linear inversion estimator) and then projects the initial estimate onto…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Madalin Guta , Jonas Kahn , Richard Kueng , Joel A. Tropp

Detecting Earth twins remains challenging because their shallow, long-period transits are difficult to distinguish from background noise. Motivated by the challenge, we developed Segmented-Polynomial-fitting Least Squares (SPLS), a new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Shuyue Zheng , Fabo Feng , Yicheng Rui

This paper proposes a theoretical framework to address the reduced biquaternion equality-constrained total least squares (RBTLSE) problem. The objective is to find an approximate solution to the system $AX \approx B$, subject to linear…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-06-24 Neha Bhadala

In this paper, we develop a novel framework to optimally design spectral estimators for phase retrieval given measurements realized from an arbitrary model. We begin by deconstructing spectral methods, and identify the fundamental…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-14 Bariscan Yonel , Birsen Yazici

This paper serves as our first effort to develop a new triangular spectral element method (TSEM) on unstructured meshes, using the rectangle-triangle mapping proposed in the conference note [21]. Here, we provide some new insights into the…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-04-24 Michael Daniel Samson , Huiyuan Li , Li-Lian Wang

Probabilistic partial least squares (PPLS) is a central likelihood-based model for two-view learning when one needs both interpretable latent factors and calibrated uncertainty. Building on the identifiable parameterization of Bouhaddani et…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Haoran Hu , Xingce Wang

Partial Least Squares (PLS) is a widely used method for data integration, designed to extract latent components shared across paired high-dimensional datasets. Despite decades of practical success, a precise theoretical understanding of its…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-18 Victor Léger , Florent Chatelain

The identification of different homogeneous groups of observations and their appropriate analysis in PLS-SEM has become a critical issue in many appli- cation fields. Usually, both SEM and PLS-SEM assume the homogeneity of all units on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-18 Mario Fordellone , Maurizio Vichi

In previous work a different and powerful, analytical, technique was used to get data, such as the absolute atom concentration (AAC), specimen thickness etc., from public domain boron nitride EELS spectrum collected under a collection…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Noureddine Hadji

For many complex materials systems, low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) offers detailed insights into morphology and crystallography by naturally combining real-space and reciprocal-space information. Its unique strength, however, is that…

Orthogonal group synchronization aims to recover orthogonal group elements from their noisy pairwise measurements. It has found numerous applications including computer vision, imaging science, and community detection. Due to the orthogonal…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-21 Ziliang Samuel Zhong , Shuyang Ling
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