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Many real-world problems involve massive amounts of data. Under these circumstances learning algorithms often become prohibitively expensive, making scalability a pressing issue to be addressed. A common approach is to perform sampling to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-08-10 Uday Kamath , Carlotta Domeniconi , Kenneth De Jong

Software defect prediction heavily relies on the metrics collected from software projects. Earlier studies often used machine learning techniques to build, validate, and improve bug prediction models using either a set of metrics collected…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Hadi Jahanshahi , Mucahit Cevik , Ayşe Başar

The surge in digitized text data requires reliable inferential methods on observed textual patterns. This article proposes a novel two-sample text test for comparing similarity between two groups of documents. The hypothesis is whether the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-09 Jingbin Xu , Chen Qian , Meimei Liu , Feng Guo

The growth of the amount of medical image data produced on a daily basis in modern hospitals forces the adaptation of traditional medical image analysis and indexing approaches towards scalable solutions. The number of images and their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-26 Dimitrios Markonis , Roger Schaer , Ivan Eggel , Henning Müller , Adrien Depeursinge

This work presents a detailed comparison of the performance of deep learning models such as convolutional neural networks (CNN), long short-term memory (LSTM), gated recurrent units (GRU), their hybrids, and a selection of shallow learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Ali Bou Nassif , Abdollah Masoud Darya , Ashraf Elnagar

Models for student reading performance can empower educators and institutions to proactively identify at-risk students, thereby enabling early and tailored instructional interventions. However, there are no suitable publicly available…

Centralized and distributed systems are two main approaches to organizing ICT infrastructure, each with its pros and cons. Centralized systems concentrate resources in one location, making management easier but creating single points of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Valerio Bellandi

Various performance characteristics of distributed file systems have been well studied. However, the performance efficiency of distributed file systems on small-file problems with complex machine learning algorithms scenarios is not well…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Thanh Duong , Quoc Luu , Hung Nguyen

The current bulk materials discovery cycle has several inefficiencies from initial computational predictions through fabrication and analyses. Materials are generally evaluated in a singular fashion, relying largely on human-driven…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Olivia F. Dippo , Kevin R. Kaufmann , Kenneth S. Vecchio

The exponential growth of textual data presents substantial challenges in management and analysis, notably due to high storage and processing costs. Text classification, a vital aspect of text mining, provides robust solutions by enabling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Kamal Taha , Paul D. Yoo , Chan Yeun , Aya Taha

Deep learning methods have boosted the adoption of NLP systems in real-life applications. However, they turn out to be vulnerable to distribution shifts over time which may cause severe dysfunctions in production systems, urging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Pierre Colombo , Eduardo D. C. Gomes , Guillaume Staerman , Nathan Noiry , Pablo Piantanida

Large language models (LLM) are advanced AI systems trained on extensive textual data, leveraging deep learning techniques to understand and generate human-like language. Today's LLMs with billions of parameters are so huge that hardly any…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Sheikh Azizul Hakim , Saem Hasan

In this paper, we study the information transmission problem under the distributed learning framework, where each worker node is merely permitted to transmit a $m$-dimensional statistic to improve learning results of the target node.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Xinyi Tong , Jian Xu , Shao-Lun Huang

Text embeddings are vital for tasks such as text retrieval and semantic textual similarity (STS). Recently, the advent of pretrained language models, along with unified benchmarks like the Massive Text Embedding Benchmark (MTEB), has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Mingxin Li , Zhijie Nie , Yanzhao Zhang , Dingkun Long , Richong Zhang , Pengjun Xie

Readability assessment is the process of identifying the level of ease or difficulty of a certain piece of text for its intended audience. Approaches have evolved from the use of arithmetic formulas to more complex pattern-recognizing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Joseph Marvin Imperial , Ethel Ong

A major driver behind the success of modern machine learning algorithms has been their ability to process ever-larger amounts of data. As a result, the use of distributed systems in both research and production has become increasingly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Fan Yang , Gabriel Barth-Maron , Piotr Stańczyk , Matthew Hoffman , Siqi Liu , Manuel Kroiss , Aedan Pope , Alban Rrustemi

Neural information retrieval systems excel in high-resource languages but remain underexplored for morphologically rich, lower-resource languages such as Turkish. Dense bi-encoders currently dominate Turkish IR, yet late-interaction models…

There are two main approaches to the distributed representation of words: low-dimensional deep learning embeddings and high-dimensional distributional models, in which each dimension corresponds to a context word. In this paper, we combine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-02-19 Irina Sergienya , Hinrich Schütze

The web application presented in this paper allows for an analysis to reveal centres of excellence in different fields worldwide using publication and citation data. Only specific aspects of institutional performance are taken into account…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Lutz Bornmann , Moritz Stefaner , Felix de Moya Anegon , Ruediger Mutz

The growing demand for effective tools to parse PDF-formatted texts, particularly structured documents such as textbooks, reveals the limitations of current methods developed mainly for research paper segmentation. This work addresses the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Sabine Wehnert , Harikrishnan Changaramkulath , Ernesto William De Luca
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