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Recurrent neural networks have recently been used for learning to describe images using natural language. However, it has been observed that these models generalize poorly to scenes that were not observed during training, possibly depending…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Yuval Atzmon , Jonathan Berant , Vahid Kezami , Amir Globerson , Gal Chechik

Graph processes exhibit a temporal structure determined by the sequence index and and a spatial structure determined by the graph support. To learn from graph processes, an information processing architecture must then be able to exploit…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-02 Luana Ruiz , Fernando Gama , Alejandro Ribeiro

Long-horizon applications increasingly require large language models (LLMs) to answer queries when relevant evidence is sparse and dispersed across very long contexts. Existing memory systems largely follow two paradigms: explicit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Xin Zhang , Kailai Yang , Hao Li , Chenyue Li , Qiyu Wei , Sophia Ananiadou

The use of future contextual information is typically shown to be helpful for acoustic modeling. However, for the recurrent neural network (RNN), it's not so easy to model the future temporal context effectively, meanwhile keep lower model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Jie Li , Xiaorui Wang , Yuanyuan Zhao , Yan Li

Several variants of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with orthogonal or unitary recurrent matrices have recently been developed to mitigate the vanishing/exploding gradient problem and to model long-term dependencies of sequences. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Kyle Helfrich , Qiang Ye

This paper aims at task-oriented action prediction, i.e., predicting a sequence of actions towards accomplishing a specific task under a certain scene, which is a new problem in computer vision research. The main challenges lie in how to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Liang Lin , Lili Huang , Tianshui Chen , Yukang Gan , Hui Cheng

Long short-term memory (LSTM) based acoustic modeling methods have recently been shown to give state-of-the-art performance on some speech recognition tasks. To achieve a further performance improvement, in this research, deep extensions on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-05-12 Xiangang Li , Xihong Wu

LSTM or Long Short Term Memory Networks is a specific type of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) that is very effective in dealing with long sequence data and learning long term dependencies. In this work, we perform sentiment analysis on a GOP…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Karthik Gopalakrishnan , Fathi M. Salem

A key attribute that drives the unprecedented success of modern Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) on learning tasks which involve sequential data, is their ability to model intricate long-term temporal dependencies. However, a well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Yoav Levine , Or Sharir , Alon Ziv , Amnon Shashua

Learning to solve sequential tasks with recurrent models requires the ability to memorize long sequences and to extract task-relevant features from them. In this paper, we study the memorization subtask from the point of view of the design…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Antonio Carta , Alessandro Sperduti , Davide Bacciu

Recurrent Neural Networks are powerful machine learning frameworks that allow for data to be saved and referenced in a temporal sequence. This opens many new possibilities in fields such as handwriting analysis and speech recognition. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Joseph M. Ackerson , Dave Rushit , Seliya Jim

How to obtain hierarchical representations with an increasing level of abstraction becomes one of the key issues of learning with deep neural networks. A variety of RNN models have recently been proposed to incorporate both explicit and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Zhaoxin Luo , Michael Zhu

Several brain disorders can be detected by observing alterations in the brain's structural and functional connectivities. Neurological findings suggest that early diagnosis of brain disorders, such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI), can…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-10-22 Alpay Tekin , Ahmed Nebli , Islem Rekik

In this paper, we apply the long short-term memory (LSTM), an advanced recurrent neural network based machine learning (ML) technique, to the problem of transmitter selection (TS) for secrecy in an underlay small-cell cognitive radio…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-17 Shalini Tripathi , Chinmoy Kundu , Octavia A. Dobre , Ankur Bansal , Mark F. Flanagan

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTM), and Memory Networks which contain memory are popularly used to learn patterns in sequential data. Sequential data has long sequences that hold relationships. RNN can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Anupiya Nugaliyadde , Kok Wai Wong , Ferdous Sohel , Hong Xie

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) have obtained excellent result in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, understanding and interpreting the source of this success remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose Recurrent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 Ke Tran , Arianna Bisazza , Christof Monz

Automated speech recognition coverage of the world's languages continues to expand. However, standard phoneme based systems require handcrafted lexicons that are difficult and expensive to obtain. To address this problem, we propose a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-17 Arindrima Datta , Guanlong Zhao , Bhuvana Ramabhadran , Eugene Weinstein

We replace the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) which is traditionally used in in continuous speech recognition with a bi-directional recurrent neural network encoder coupled to a recurrent neural network decoder that directly emits a stream of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Jan Chorowski , Dzmitry Bahdanau , Kyunghyun Cho , Yoshua Bengio

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have led to breakthroughs in natural language processing and speech recognition, wherein hundreds of millions of people use such tools on a daily basis through smartphones, email servers and other avenues.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Sun-Ting Tsai , En-Jui Kuo , Pratyush Tiwary

Many sequential processing tasks require complex nonlinear transition functions from one step to the next. However, recurrent neural networks with 'deep' transition functions remain difficult to train, even when using Long Short-Term Memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Julian Georg Zilly , Rupesh Kumar Srivastava , Jan Koutník , Jürgen Schmidhuber