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Millicharged dark matter particles can be efficiently captured by the Sun, where they annihilate into tau leptons, leading to the production of high-energy neutrinos. In contrast to the Earth, the high temperature of the Sun suppresses the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Asher Berlin , Dan Hooper

Dark photon dark matter may be produced by the cosmic strings in association with the dark U(1) gauge symmetry breaking. We perform three-dimensional lattice simulations of the Abelian-Higgs model and follow the evolution of cosmic strings.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

It has been argued that neutrinos originating from ultra-high energy cosmic rays produce black holes deep in the atmosphere in models with TeV-scale quantum gravity. Such black holes would initiate quasi-horizontal showers of particles far…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dejan Stojkovic , Glenn D. Starkman , De-Chang Dai

In this paper we calculate the antiproton production in the annihilation of tensor dark matter and explore the possibility that the excess of antiprotons in the range $E_{K}=10-20 ~GeV$ reported by several groups in the analysis of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 H. Hernández-Arellano , M. Napsuciale , S. Rodríguez , R. Ramírez-Cruz

Photon-like particles are predicted in many extensions of the Standard Model. They have interactions similar to the photon, are vector bosons, and can be produced together with photons. The present paper proposes a search for such particles…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Mauro Raggi , Venelin Kozhuharov

High intensity back-scattered laser beams will allow the efficient conversion of a substantial fraction of the incident lepton energy into high energy photons, thus significantly extending the physics capabilities of an electron-electron or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky

Generation of antimatter via the multiphoton Breit-Wheeler process in an all-optical scheme will be made possible on forthcoming high-power laser facilities through the collision of wakefield-accelerated GeV electrons with a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Mathieu Lobet , Xavier Davoine , Emmanuel d'Humières , Laurent Gremillet

Ultra high energy protons accelerated at the shocks causing gamma ray bursts photoproduce pions, and then neutrinos in situ. I consider here the sources of losses in this process, namely adiabatic and synchrotron losses by both pions and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Mario Vietri

Interstellar antiproton fluxes can arise from dark matter annihilating or decaying into quarks or gluons that subsequently fragment into antiprotons. Evaporation of primordial black holes also can produce a significant antiproton cosmic-ray…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 James D. Wells , Alexander Moiseev , Jonathan F. Ormes

The dark sector may contain a dark photon that kinetically mixes with the Standard Model photon, allowing dark matter to interact weakly with normal matter. In previous work we analyzed the implications of this scenario for dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Jordan Smolinsky , Philip Tanedo

Recent results for the photoproduction of mesons off nuclei are reviewed. These experiments have been performed for two major lines of research related to the properties of the strong interaction. The investigation of nucleon resonances…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-10-04 B. Krusche

We observe that photon cooling after big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) but before recombination can remove the conflict between the observed and theoretically predicted value of the primordial abundance of $^7$Li. Such cooling is ordinarily…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 O. Erken , P. Sikivie , H. Tam , Q. Yang

In addition to gravity, there might be another very weak interaction between the ordinary and dark matter transmitted by U'(1) gauge bosons A' (dark photons) mixing with our photons. If such A's exist, they could be searched for in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-09 S. N. Gninenko

The production of electron-positron pairs in a vacuum neutron star magnetosphere is investigated for both low (compared to the Schwinger one) and high magnetic fields. The case of a strong longitudinal electric field where the produced…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Ya. N. Istomin , D. N. Sob'yanin

Motivated by relativistic jets observed in active galactic nuclei (AGN), we simulate outflows of electron-positron pairs strongly coupled with photons from normal electron-proton plasmas. Using multi-fluid approximation and a Monte Carlo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Katsuaki Asano , Fumio Takahara

Positron annihilation experiments on an laboratory scale depend on the supply and the availability of $\beta^+$ emitters. Here we present the production of positron sources based on the $^{27}$Al(p,x)$^{22}$Na reaction by irradiation of Al…

We propose in this work the study of the production of axions in stellar plasma medium through an external magnetic field. In the background field approximation, we can show that the presence of the external magnetic field induces a mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Bernard Teles de Menezes

Particle collisions at the energy frontier can probe the nature of invisible dark matter via production in association with recoiling visible objects. We propose a new potential production mode, in which dark matter is produced by the decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Ryan Holder , John Reddick , Matteo Cremonesi , Doug Berry , Kun Cheng , Matthew Low , Tim M. P. Tait , Daniel Whiteson

Electron-positron pair production by collision of photons is investigated in view of application to pulsar physics. We compute the absorption rate of individual gamma-ray photons by an arbitrary anisotropic distribution of softer photons,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Guillaume Voisin , Fabrice Mottez , Silvano Bonazzola

Annihilation of the electron-positron pairs in macroscopic polyelectrons is considered. It is shown that very fast collapse of the spatial area occupied by macroscopic polyelectron (or dense electron-positron plasma) produces an instant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-04 Alexei M. Frolov