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Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are the missing link between stellar-mass and supermassive black holes, widely believed to reside in at least some dense star clusters, but not yet observed directly. Tidal disruptions of white dwarfs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Claire S. Ye , Giacomo Fragione , Rosalba Perna

Evidence for a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background, plausibly originating from the merger of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), is accumulating with observations from pulsar timing arrays. An outstanding question is how inspiraling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , James M. Cline , Caitlyn Dewar

Gravitational wave (GW) signals from extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) are a key observational target for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). The waveforms may be affected by the astrophysical environment surrounding the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Soumodeep Mitra , Nicholas Speeney , Sumanta Chakraborty , Emanuele Berti

Gravitational waves emitted by merging black holes between $\sim 10^4-10^7~M_\odot$ will be detectable by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) with signal-to-noise ratios of several hundred out to redshift 20. Supermassive black…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Fazeel Mahmood Khan , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

Recently, an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) candidate was announced in the Galactic globular cluster Omega Centauri. IMBHs at the lower end of the traditional mass range have also been detected through gravitational-wave transients,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Miguel A. S. Martinez , Elena González Prieto , Frederic A. Rasio

Intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) with a mass between $10^{2}$ and $10^{5}$ times that of the sun, which bridges the {mass gap between the} stellar-mass black holes and the supermassive black holes, are crucial in understanding the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Yun-Feng Liang , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Hao Wang , Xiang Li , Yi-Ming Hu , Zhi-Ping Jin , Yi-Zhong Fan , En-Wei Liang , Da-Ming Wei

Inspirals of stellar-mass compact objects into massive black holes, known as extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs), are one of the key targets for upcoming space-based gravitational-wave detectors. In this paper we take the first steps…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Lukáš Polcar , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos , Vojtěch Witzany

Evidence has been mounting for the existence of black holes with masses from 10^2 to 10^4 M_Solar associated with stellar clusters. Such intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) will encounter other black holes in the dense cores of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kayhan Gultekin , M. Coleman Miller , Douglas P. Hamilton

Massive black holes in the centers of galaxies today must have grown by several orders of magnitude from seed black holes formed at early times. Detecting a population of intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) can provide constraints on…

Gravitational waves (GWs) from the inspiral of compact remnants (CRs) into massive black holes (MBHs) will be observable to cosmological distances. While a CR spirals in, 2-body scattering by field stars may cause it to fall into the MBH…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Clovis Hopman , Tal Alexander

Obtaining a better understanding of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) is crucial, as their properties could shed light on the origin and growth of their supermassive counterparts. Massive star-forming clumps, which are present in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Boris Pestoni , Elisa Bortolas , Pedro R. Capelo , Lucio Mayer

We have developed a new method for post-Newtonian, high-precision integration of stellar systems containing a super-massive black hole (SMBH), splitting the forces on a particle between a dominant central force and perturbations. We used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-11 Ulf Löckmann , Holger Baumgardt

Young dense massive star clusters are a promising environment for the formation of intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) through collisions. We present a set of 80 simulations carried out with Nbody6++GPU of 10 initial conditions for…

There is increasing evidence that many galaxies host both a nuclear star cluster (NC) and a super-massive black hole (SMBH). Their coexistence is particularly prevalent in spheroids with stellar mass 10^8-10^10 solar masses. We study the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Mapelli , E. Ripamonti , A. Vecchio , Alister W. Graham , A. Gualandris

Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals (EMRIs) are among the key targe sources for the space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors. The waveforms of the EMRIs are highly sensitive to the types of the central supermassive black hole (SBH) and can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Kun Meng , Shao-Jun Zhang , Nan Yang

A compact object with a mass $\mathcal{O}(1 \sim 1000) M_{\odot}$, such as a black hole of stellar or primordial origin or a neutron star, and a much lighter exotic compact object with a subsolar mass could form a non-standard mini extreme…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Huai-Ke Guo , Andrew Miller

Recent numerical simulations have suggested the possibility of forming double intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) via the collisional runaway scenario in young dense star clusters. The two IMBHs formed would exchange into a common binary…

The gravitational capture of a stellar-mass compact object (CO) by a supermassive black hole is a unique probe of gravity in the strong field regime. Because of the large mass ratio, we call these sources extreme-mass ratio inspirals…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Pau Amaro-Seoane

We present a qualitative picture of prompt emission from tidal disruptions of white dwarfs (WD) by intermediate mass black holes (IMBH). The smaller size of an IMBH compared to a supermassive black hole and a smaller tidal radius of a WD…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Roman V. Shcherbakov , Asaf Pe'er , Christopher S. Reynolds , Roland Haas , Tanja Bode , Pablo Laguna

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are a missing link in black hole demographics, with only tentative observational evidence to date. Dense stellar clusters such as IRS 13E near the Galactic Center are promising IMBH hosts, where…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Matúš Labaj , Sean M. Ressler , Michal Zajaček , Tomáš Plšek , Bart Ripperda , Florian Peißker