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We study the observable signatures of self-gravitating MHD turbulence by applying the probability density functions (PDFs) and the spatial density power spectrum to synthetic column density maps. We find that there exists three…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Blakesley Burkhart , David C. Collins , Alex Lazarian

We present high-resolution (0.16$"$) 870um Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) imaging of 16 luminous (L_IR ~ 4 x 10^12 L_sun) submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) from the ALESS survey of the Extended Chandra Deep Field South.…

Context. The analysis of observations of circumstellar disks around young stellar objects is often based on models with a smooth and continuous density distribution. However, spatially resolved observations with increasing angular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 R. Brauer , S. Wolf

There is a well known analogy between the Laughlin trial wave function for the fractional quantum Hall effect, and the Boltzmann factor for the two-dimensional one-component plasma. The latter requires analytic continuation beyond the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 T. Can , P. J. Forrester , G. Tellez , P. Wiegmann

Line-of-sight velocities of gas and stars can constrain dark matter (DM) within rotationally supported galaxies if they trace circular orbits extensively. Photometric asymmetries may signify non-circular motions, requiring spectra with…

In high mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), an accreting compact object orbits a high mass star which loses mass through a dense and inhomogeneous wind. Using the compact object as an X-ray backlight, the time variability of the absorbing column…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-25 I. El Mellah , V. Grinberg , J. O. Sundqvist , F. A. Driessen , M. A. Leutenegger

We present an interferometric kinematic study of morphologically complex protostellar envelopes based on observations of the dense gas tracers N2H+ and NH3. The strong asymmetric nature of most envelopes in our sample leads us to question…

We present three-dimensional, nonrelativistic, hydrodynamic simulations of bow shocks in pulsar wind nebulae. The simulations are performed for a range of initial and boundary conditions to quantify the degree of asymmetry produced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Vigelius , A. Melatos , S. Chatterjee , B. M. Gaensler , P. Ghavamian

The solar wind is a medium characterized by strong turbulence and significant field fluctuations on various scales. Recent observations have revealed that magnetic turbulence exhibits a self-similar behavior. Similarly, high-resolution…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Dario Javier Zamora , Facundo Abaca , Bruno Zossi , Ana Georgina Elias

The geometry of the dust distribution within the inner regions of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is still a debated issue and relates directly with the AGN unified scheme. Traditionally, models discussed in the literature assume one of two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Feltre , E. Hatziminaoglou , J. Fritz , A. Franceschini

The key planet-formation processes in protoplanetary disks remain an active matter of research. One promising mechanism to radially and azimuthally trap millimeter-emitting dust grains, enabling them to concentrate and grow into…

We have used the AMR hydrodynamic code, MG, to perform idealised 3D MHD simulations of the formation of clumpy and filamentary structure in a thermally unstable medium without turbulence. A stationary thermally unstable spherical diffuse…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 C. J. Wareing , J. M. Pittard , S. A. E. G. Falle , S. Van Loo

Amorphous glassy materials of diverse nature -- concentrated emulsions, granular materials, pastes, molecular glasses -- display complex flow properties, intermediate between solid and liquid, which are at the root of their use in many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-04 J. Goyon , A. Colin , G. Ovarlez , A. Ajdari , L. Bocquet

Velocity and density field reconstructions of the volume of the universe within 0.05c derived from the Cosmicflows-3 catalog of galaxy distances has revealed the presence of a filamentary structure extending across ~ 0.11c. The structure,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Daniel Pomarede , R. Brent Tully , Romain Graziani , Helene M. Courtois , Y. Hoffman , Jeremy Lezmy

We investigate dust growth due to settling in a 1D vertical column of a protoplanetary disk. It is known from the observed 10 micron feature in disk SEDs, that small micron-sized grains are present at the disk atmosphere throughout the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Zsom , C. W. Ormel , C. P. Dullemond , Th. Henning

The influence of the wind to the total continuum of OB supergiants is discussed. For wind velocity distributions with \beta > 1.0, the wind can have strong influence to the total continuum emission, even at optical wavelengths. Comparing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-07 Michaela Kraus , Jiri Kubat , Jiri Krticka

High-mass gamma-ray binaries are powerful nonthermal galactic sources, some of them hosting a pulsar whose relativistic wind interacts with a likely inhomogeneous stellar wind. So far, modeling these sources including stellar wind…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-28 E. Kefala , V. Bosch-Ramon

We examine how perturbed shear flows evolve in two-dimensional, incompressible, inviscid hydrodynamical fluids, with the ultimate goal of understanding the dynamics of accretion disks. To linear order, vorticity waves are swung around by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yoram Lithwick

We use numerical hydrodynamics simulations to study line driven winds launched from an accreting alpha-disc. Building on previous work where the driving radiation field is static, we compute a time-dependent radiation flux from the local,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Anthony Kirilov , Sergei Dyda , Christopher S. Reynolds

We explore the poloidal structure of two-dimensional (2D) MHD winds in relation to their potential association with the X-ray warm absorbers (WAs) and the highly-ionized ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) in AGN, in a single unifying approach. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Keigo Fukumura , Francesco Tombesi , Demosthenes Kazanas , Chris Shrader , Ehud Behar , Ioannis Contopoulos