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We construct a new sample of ~1700 solar neighbourhood halo subdwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, selected using a reduced proper motion diagram. Radial velocities come from the SDSS spectra and proper motions from the light-motion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-19 M. C. Smith , N. W. Evans , V. Belokurov , P. C. Hewett , D. M. Bramich , G. Gilmore , M. J. Irwin , S. Vidrih , D. B. Zucker

A change in the mass of the Galaxy with time will leave its imprint on the motions of the stars, with stars having radially outward (mass loss) or inward (mass accretion) bulk motions. Here we test the feasibility of using the mean radial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Sanjib Sharma , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Joseph Silk , Celine Boehm

We examine metallicities, ages and orbital properties of halo stars in a Milky-Way like disk galaxy formed in the cosmological hydrodynamical MaGICC simulations. Halo stars were either accreted from satellites or they formed in situ in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Monica Valluri , Sarah R. Loebman , Jeremy Bailin , Adam Clarke , Victor P. Debattista , Greg Stinson

We perform collisionless N-body simulations of 1:1 galaxy mergers, using models which include a galaxy halo, disc and bulge, focusing on the behaviour of the halo component. The galaxy models are constructed without recourse to a Maxwellian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. J. McMillan , E. Athanassoula , W. Dehnen

Late-type low surface brightness galaxies (LSBs) are faint disk galaxies with central maximum stellar surface densities below 100 Msun/pc^2. The currently favored scenario for their origin is that LSBs have formed in fast-rotating halos…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Ji-hoon Kim , Jounghun Lee

If the favored hierarchical cosmological model is correct, then the Milky Way system should have accreted ~100-200 luminous satellite galaxies in the past \~12 Gyr. We model this process using a hybrid semi-analytic plus N-body approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James S. Bullock , Kathryn V. Johnston

We use N-body simulations to study the infall of dark matter haloes onto rich clusters of galaxies. After identification of all cluster progenitors in the simulations, we select those haloes which accrete directly onto the main cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Giuseppe Tormen

Using the SIMBA, EAGLE, and IllustrisTNG-100 galaxy formation simulations, we examine the anisotropy of the satellite distribution and its dependencies on central galaxies, host halos, and cosmic filaments. We find that in all simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Zhuoming Zhang , Weiguang Cui , Yun Chen , Romeel Davé , Katarina Kraljic

Using N-body simulations we study the phenomenon of radial orbit instability occurring in dark matter haloes of the size of a dwarf galaxy. We carried out simulations of seven spherical models, with the same standard NFW density profile but…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Grzegorz Gajda , Ewa L. Lokas , Radoslaw Wojtak

The Galactic stellar halo is predicted to have formed at least partially from the tidal disruption of accreted dwarf galaxies. This assembly history should be detectable in the orbital and chemical properties of stars. The H3 Survey is…

We examine the effects of environment on the dynamical structure of satellite systems based on the Millennium--II Simulation. Satellite halos are defined as sub--halos within the virial radius of a host halo. The satellite sample is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Andreas Faltenbacher

By selecting in the RAVE-DR4 survey the stars located between 1 and 2 kpc above the Galactic plane, we question the consistency of the simplest three-component model (thin disc, thick disc, halo) for the Milky Way. We confirm that the…

We estimate halo spins for HI-rich galaxies in the Arecibo Legacy Fast Alfa Survey using a semi-analytic approach, examining the relationship between halo spin and stellar surface density. Our findings reveal an inverse correlation in both…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Yu Rong , Zichen Hua , Huijie Hu

We have studied a sample containing about 6000 OB stars with proper motions and trigonometric parallaxes from the Gaia DR2 catalogue. The following parameters of the angular velocity of Galactic rotation have been found:…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

We study numerical simulations of satellite galaxy disruption in a potential resembling that of the Milky Way. Our goal is to assess whether a merger origin for the stellar halo would leave observable fossil structure in the phase-space…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-11 Amina Helmi , Simon D. M. White

We build a volume-limited sample of galaxies derived from the SDSS-DR7 to characterize several physical properties of the dark matter halos where LSB galaxies reside. Using an observational proxy for the assembly time, we found that LSB…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Luis Enrique Pérez-Montaño , Bernardo Cervantes Sodi

We find that satellites of isolated disk galaxies at projected radii between 300 and 500 kpc are distributed asymmetrically about the parent galaxy and aligned preferentially with the disk minor axis. The dynamical timescale at these radii…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Dennis Zaritsky , Rodney Smith , Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White

We investigate the mass ($M_{200}$) and concentration ($c_{200}$) dependencies of the velocity anisotropy ($\beta$) profiles for different components in the dark matter halo, including halo stars, dark matter and subhalos, using systems…

Based on the LAMOST survey and Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we use low-resolution spectra of 130,043 F/G-type dwarf stars to study the kinematics and metallicity properties of the Galactic disk. Our study shows that the stars with…