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This paper is concerned with an inverse random source problem for the three-dimensional time-harmonic Maxwell equations. The source is assumed to be a centered complex-valued Gaussian vector field with correlated components, and its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-21 Peijun Li , Xu Wang

We study an inverse problem for the time-dependent Maxwell system in an inhomogeneous and anisotropic medium. The objective is to recover the initial electric field $\mathbf{E}_0$ in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$, using…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-27 Thuy T. Le , Cong B. Van , Trong D. Dang , Loc H. Nguyen

Inverse problems arise in a multitude of applications, where the goal is to recover a clean signal from noisy and possibly (non)linear observations. The difficulty of a reconstruction problem depends on multiple factors, such as the ground…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-21 Zalan Fabian , Berk Tinaz , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

Diffusion models are powerful tools for sampling from high-dimensional distributions by progressively transforming pure noise into structured data through a denoising process. When equipped with a guidance mechanism, these models can also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Saeed Mohseni-Sehdeh , Walid Saad , Kei Sakaguchi , Tao Yu

We consider an inverse problem for an inhomogeneous wave equation with discrete-in-time sources, modeling a seismic rupture. We assume that the sources occur along a path with subsonic velocity, and that data are collected over time on some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-05 Maarten V. de Hoop , Lauri Oksanen , Justin Tittelfitz

This paper is concerned with an inverse moving point source problem in electromagnetics. The aim is to reconstruct the moving orbit from the tangential components of magnetic fields taken at a finite number of observation points. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 Minghui Li , Guanghui Hu , Yue Zhao

This paper explores the reconstruction of a space-dependent parameter in inverse diffusion problems, proposing a shape-optimization-based approach. We consider a Robin boundary condition, physically motivated in diffuse optical tomography…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Manabu Machida , Hirofumi Notsu , Julius Fergy Tiongson Rabago

This paper is devoted to the inverse problem of determining the spatially dependent source in a time fractional diffusion-wave equation, with the aid of extra measurement data at subboundary. Uniqueness result is obtained by using the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-08 Xing Cheng , Zhiyuan Li

In recent years, with the increase in renewable energy and storage penetration, power flow studies in low-voltage networks have become of interest in both industry and academia. Many studies use impedance represented by sequence components…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-10 Ching Hong Tam , Frederik Geth , Nadarajah Mithulananthan

The main goal of this paper is to propose a new quaternion total variation regularization model for solving linear ill-posed quaternion inverse problems, which arise from three-dimensional signal filtering or color image processing. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-07 Xuan Liu , Zhigang Jia , Xiaoqing Jin

In this work the authors consider an inverse source problem in the following stochastic fractional diffusion equation $$\partial_t^\alpha u(x,t)+\mathcal{A} u(x,t)=f(x)h(t)+g(x) \dot{\mathbb{W}}(t).$$ The interested inverse problem is to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-09 Pingping Niu , Tapio Helin , Zhidong Zhang

We introduce a new type of lens that focuses a plane wave into a spherical one, where light comes from all directions. Our method also suggests the design of ideal optical tweezers or, in the reverse direction, photo-detection of nearly all…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Shay Rabani , Kirill Shvalb , Boris Malomed , Tal Carmon

We consider the problem of reconstructing wideband frequency spectra from distributed, compressive measurements. The measurements are made by a network of nodes, each independently mixing the ambient spectra with low frequency, random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-25 Thomas Kealy , Oliver Johnson , Robert Piechocki

In this paper, we study both the direct and inverse random source problems associated with the multi-term time-fractional diffusion-wave equation driven by a fractional Brownian motion. Regarding the direct problem, the well-posedness is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-03 Xiaoli Feng , Qiang Yao , Peijun Li , Xu Wang

This short paper is concerned with the numerical reconstruction of small sources from boundary Cauchy data for a single frequency. We study a sampling method to determine the location of small sources in a very fast and robust way.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-09 Isaac Harris , Thu Le , Dinh-Liem Nguyen

We give a new, very general, formulation of the compressed sensing problem in terms of coordinate projections of an analytic variety, and derive sufficient sampling rates for signal reconstruction. Our bounds are linear in the coherence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-05 Franz J. Király , Louis Theran

Modern computer vision algorithms have brought significant advancement to 3D geometry reconstruction. However, illumination and material reconstruction remain less studied, with current approaches assuming very simplified models for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Dejan Azinović , Tzu-Mao Li , Anton Kaplanyan , Matthias Nießner

This work considers the inverse dynamic source problem arising from the time-domain fluorescence diffuse optical tomography (FDOT). We recover the dynamic distributions of fluorophores in biological tissue by the one single boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-14 Chunlong Sun , Mengmeng Zhang , Zhidong Zhang

This paper investigates an inverse random source problem for the stochastic fractional Helmholtz equation. The source is modeled as a centered, complex-valued, microlocally isotropic generalized Gaussian random field whose covariance and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Peijun Li , Zhenqian Li

In the present paper we study inverse problems related to determining the time-dependent coefficient and unknown source function of fractional heat equations. Our approach shows that having just one set of data at an observation point…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-24 Azizbek Mamanazarov , Durvudkhan Suragan