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For many applications, we are unable to take full advantage of the potential massive parallelisation offered by supercomputers or cloud computing because it is too hard to work out how to divide up the computation task between processors in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 John C. McCabe-Dansted , Mark Reynolds

The fifth-generation mobile evolution enables several transformations on Next Generation Radio Access Networks (NG-RAN). The RAN protocol stack is splitting into eight possible disaggregated options combined into three network units, i.e.,…

An important ingredient of the future 5G systems will be Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC). A way to offer URLLC without intervention in the baseband/PHY layer design is to use \emph{interface diversity} and integrate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-15 Jimmy J. Nielsen , Rongkuan Liu , Petar Popovski

Optical backbone networks are required to be highly dynamic in supporting requests with flexible bandwidth granularities to cope with the demands of new broadband wireless and fixed access networks. To provide this flexibility, services are…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Behnam Gheysari , Arash Rezaee , Lotfollah Beygi

Edge computing has evolved to be a promising avenue to enhance the system computing capability by offloading processing tasks from the cloud to edge devices. In this paper, we propose a multi-layer edge computing framework called EdgeFlow.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Chao Yao , Xiaoyang Wang , Zijie Zheng , Guangyu Sun , Lingyang Song

The persistent programming systems of the 1980s offered a programming model that integrated computation and long-term storage. In these systems, reliable applications could be engineered without requiring the programmer to write translation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-21 Alan Dearle , Graham Kirby , Stuart Norcross , Andrew McCarthy

Inspired by recent successes with parallel optimization techniques for solving Boolean satisfiability, we investigate a set of strategies and heuristics that aim to leverage parallel computing to improve the scalability of neural network…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Haoze Wu , Alex Ozdemir , Aleksandar Zeljić , Ahmed Irfan , Kyle Julian , Divya Gopinath , Sadjad Fouladi , Guy Katz , Corina Pasareanu , Clark Barrett

With the development of information technology, requirements for data flow have become diverse. When multi-type data flow (MDF) is used, games, videos, calls, etc. are all requirements. There may be a constant switch between these…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Liuquan Yao , Pei Yang , Zhichao Liu , Wenyan Li , Jianghua Liu , Zhi-Ming Ma

OpenCL is a standard for parallel programming of heterogeneous systems. The benefits of a common programming standard are clear; multiple vendors can provide support for application descriptions written according to the standard, thus…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Pekka Jääskeläinen , Carlos Sánchez de La Lama , Erik Schnetter , Kalle Raiskila , Jarmo Takala , Heikki Berg

Analyzing large graph data is an essential part of many modern applications, such as social networks. Due to its large computational complexity, distributed processing is frequently employed. This requires graph data to be divided across…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 YoungJoon Park , DongKyu Lee , Tien-Cuong Bui

To improve the utility of learning applications and render machine learning solutions feasible for complex applications, a substantial amount of heavy computations is needed. Thus, it is essential to delegate the computations among several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Homa Esfahanizadeh , Alejandro Cohen , Muriel Medard

In this chapter, we analyze nonlinear filtering problems in distributed environments, e.g., sensor networks or peer-to-peer protocols. In these scenarios, the agents in the environment receive measurements in a streaming fashion, and they…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-01 Simone Scardapane , Jie Chen , Cédric Richard

We expect that multiscale simulations will be one of the main high performance computing workloads in the exascale era. We propose multiscale computing patterns as a generic vehicle to realise load balanced, fault tolerant and energy aware…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Saad Alowayyed , Derek Groen , Peter V. Coveney , Alfons G. Hoekstra

Processing large complex networks like social networks or web graphs has recently attracted considerable interest. In order to do this in parallel, we need to partition them into pieces of about equal size. Unfortunately, previous parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Henning Meyerhenke , Peter Sanders , Christian Schulz

While classical skyline queries identify interesting data within large datasets, flexible skylines introduce preferences through constraints on attribute weights, and further reduce the data returned. However, computing these queries can be…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Emilio De Lorenzis , Davide Martinenghi

Edge inference has become more widespread, as its diverse applications range from retail to wearable technology. Clusters of networked resource-constrained edge devices are becoming common, yet no system exists to split a DNN across these…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Arjun Parthasarathy , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Federated learning systems increasingly rely on diverse network topologies to address scalability and organizational constraints. While existing privacy research focuses on gradient-based attacks, the privacy implications of network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Murtaza Rangwala , Richard O. Sinnott , Rajkumar Buyya

Traditional public distributed ledgers have not been able to scale-out well and work efficiently. Sharding is deemed as a promising way to solve this problem. By partitioning all nodes into small committees and letting them work in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Mengqian Zhang , Jichen Li , Zhaohua Chen , Hongyin Chen , Xiaotie Deng

Open-source matters, not just to the current cohort of HPC users but also to potential new HPC communities, such as machine learning, themselves often rooted in open-source. Many of these potential new workloads are, by their very nature,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Nick Brown , Oliver Thomson Brown , J. Mark Bull

Fine-tuning pre-trained language models (PLMs) achieves impressive performance on a range of downstream tasks, and their sizes have consequently been getting bigger. Since a different copy of the model is required for each task, this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Ameet Deshpande , Md Arafat Sultan , Anthony Ferritto , Ashwin Kalyan , Karthik Narasimhan , Avirup Sil
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