中文
相关论文

相关论文: Neyman-Pearson classification: parametrics and sam…

200 篇论文

In the unsupervised open set domain adaptation (UOSDA), the target domain contains unknown classes that are not observed in the source domain. Researchers in this area aim to train a classifier to accurately: 1) recognize unknown target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Li Zhong , Zhen Fang , Feng Liu , Bo Yuan , Guangquan Zhang , Jie Lu

Low-dimensional embedding, manifold learning, clustering, classification, and anomaly detection are among the most important problems in machine learning. The existing methods usually consider the case when each instance has a fixed,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Barnabas Poczos , Liang Xiong , Jeff Schneider

Feature selection aims to select the smallest subset of features for a specified level of performance. The optimal achievable classification performance on a feature subset is summarized by its Receiver Operating Curve (ROC). When infinite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Frans Coetzee , Steve Lawrence , C. Lee Giles

In this paper, different strands of literature are combined in order to obtain algorithms for semi-parametric estimation of discrete choice models that include the modelling of unobserved heterogeneity by using mixing distributions for the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-12 Dietmar Bauer , Sebastian Büscher , Manuel Batram

In binary classification, there are situations where negative (N) data are too diverse to be fully labeled and we often resort to positive-unlabeled (PU) learning in these scenarios. However, collecting a non-representative N set that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Yu-Guan Hsieh , Gang Niu , Masashi Sugiyama

Probabilities of causation (PoCs), such as the probability of necessity and sufficiency (PNS), are important tools for decision making but are generally not point identifiable. Existing work has derived bounds for these quantities using…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-20 Tianyuan Cheng , Ruirui Mao , Judea Pearl , Ang Li

Human learners have the natural ability to use knowledge gained in one setting for learning in a different but related setting. This ability to transfer knowledge from one task to another is essential for effective learning. In this paper,…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-10 T. Tony Cai , Hongji Wei

An earlier introduced characterization of nonuniform learnability that allows the sample size to depend on the hypothesis to which the learner is compared has been redefined using the measure theoretic approach. Where nonuniform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Ankit Bandyopadhyay

I propose Nonparametric Bayesian Policy Learning (NBPL) as a framework for uncertainty-aware treatment choice. I consider a decision-maker (DM) seeking to select an expected welfare-maximizing treatment rule using observable…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-19 Haonan Ye

In inverse problems, the parameters of a model are estimated based on observations of the model response. The Bayesian approach is powerful for solving such problems; one formulates a prior distribution for the parameter state that is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-06-08 Max Ehre , Rafael Flock , Martin Fußeder , Iason Papaioannou , Daniel Straub

We consider (nonparametric) sparse (generalized) additive models (SpAM) for classification. The design of a SpAM classifier is based on minimizing the logistic loss with a sparse group Lasso/Slope-type penalties on the coefficients of…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-16 Felix Abramovich

Nonuniform subsampling methods are effective to reduce computational burden and maintain estimation efficiency for massive data. Existing methods mostly focus on subsampling with replacement due to its high computational efficiency. If the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-06 Jun Yu , HaiYing Wang , Mingyao Ai , Huiming Zhang

Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms do not scale well for large datasets leading to difficulties in Neural Network posterior sampling. In this paper, we propose Penalty Bayesian Neural Networks - PBNNs, as a new algorithm that allows…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-24 Eiji Kawasaki , Markus Holzmann , Lawrence Adu-Gyamfi

When, in terms of the number of data points, the size of a dataset exceeds available computing resources, or when labeling is expensive, an attractive solution consists of selecting only some of the data points (subdata) for further…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Min Yang , Wei Zheng , John Stufken , Ming-Chung Chang , Ting Tian , Xueqin Wang

Fairness-aware machine learning seeks to maximise utility in generating predictions while avoiding unfair discrimination based on sensitive attributes such as race, sex, religion, etc. An important line of work in this field is enforcing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Stelios Boulitsakis-Logothetis

Debiased inference for high-dimensional regression models has received substantial recent attention to ensure regularized estimators have valid inference. All existing methods focus on achieving Neyman orthogonality through explicitly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Yi Wang , Yuhao Deng , Yu Gu , Yuanjia Wang , Donglin Zeng

Nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation is intended to infer the unknown density distribution while making as few assumptions as possible. To alleviate the over parameterization in nonparametric data fitting, smoothing assumptions are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-21 YunPeng Li , ZhaoHui Ye

In many semiparametric models that are parameterized by two types of parameters---a Euclidean parameter of interest and an infinite-dimensional nuisance parameter---the two parameters are bundled together, that is, the nuisance parameter is…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-03-13 Ying Ding , Bin Nan

We propose a novel framework for incorporating unlabeled data into semi-supervised classification problems, where scenarios involving the minimization of either i) adversarially robust or ii) non-robust loss functions have been considered.…

There has been significant attention devoted to the effectiveness of various domains, such as semi-supervised learning, contrastive learning, and meta-learning, in enhancing the performance of methods for noisy label learning (NLL) tasks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Mengmeng Sheng , Zeren Sun , Zhenhuang Cai , Tao Chen , Yichao Zhou , Yazhou Yao