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Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are observed to be highly polarized. Most have high linear polarization but a small fraction show significant circular polarization. We systematically investigate a variety of polarization mechanisms of FRBs within…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Yuanhong Qu , Bing Zhang

Some considerations of long wavelength and broadband radiation sources based on the emission of the coherent radiation by a train of short relativistic electron bunches moving in an open resonator along an arc-like or undulator trajectories…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yu. Shibata , E. G. Bessonov

Multi-frequency radio polarimetric observations of the diffuse Galactic synchrotron background enable us to study the structure of the diffuse ionized gas via rotation measure maps. However, depolarization will introduce artifacts in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Haverkorn , F. Heitsch

We have examined the cyclotron resonance instability developing in the relativistic out-flowing plasma in the pulsar magnetosphere. The instability condition leads to radio emission in the sub-GHz frequency regime which is likely to be seen…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rahul Basu , Dipanjan Mitra , George I. Melikidze

Modern optical systems send and receive ultra-short temporal pulses (USP). While ultra-broad band antennas do exist in the microwave region (e.g., log-periodic antennas), their short temporal response is typically limited by the antenna's…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-06-25 H. Grebel

Existence of different types of interference in the spectrum of radiation emitted by a doubly hard scattered electron is demonstrated. The spectrum develops oscillations in two regions: the hard, where the oscillations depend on the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 M. V. Bondarenco , N. F. Shul'ga

We further explored the radius-to-frequency mapping in cases of FRBs. An analytical treatment of Lyutikov (2020) is presented. The frequency dependence of the drifting rate and the drifting timescale are obtained. The aberration effect and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-08 H. Tong , J. Liu , H. G. Wang , Z. Yan

A low-complexity model for signal quality prediction in a nonlinear fiber-optical network is developed. The model, which builds on the Gaussian noise model, takes into account the signal degradation caused by a combination of chromatic…

光学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Pontus Johannisson , Erik Agrell

Narrow-band filters are often used to constrain the chemical composition of astronomical objects through photometry. A challenge to derive accurate photometry is that narrow-band filters are based on interference of multiple reflections and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Federico Battaini , Roberto Ragazzoni , Antonino P. Milone , Gabriele Cremonese

Nonlinear effects in emission and absorption spectra of gaseous systems are considered. It is shown that level splitting can be detected spectroscopically even if it is below the Doppler width. Conditions for distinguishing interference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Ya. Popova , A. K. Popov , S. G. Rautian , R. I. Sokolovskii

In the recent years constructing time-invariant spatial-focusing beampatterns by using frequency diverse arrays (FDAs) is conveyed in several papers. Further than time-invariant spatial-focusing beampatterns, the unfeasibility of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Mahdi Fartookzadeh

We report measurements on ultrasonic systems analogous to random lasers. One system entails unstable ultrasonic feedback between distinct transducers, another involves a piezoelectric device that emits spontaneously and by stimulation. Both…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Richard L Weaver , Oleg I Lobkis , Alexey Yamilov

The time-modulated array is a simple array architecture in which each antenna is connected to an RF switch that serves as a modulator. The phase shift is achieved by digitally controlling the relative delay between the periodic modulating…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-24 Marcin Wachowiak , André Bourdoux , Sofie Pollin

'Downwards drifting' structures observed in fast radio bursts (FRBs) could naturally arise from a screen occurring after a small initial dispersion measure region. The screen imprints temporally sharp but broadband structure on the pulse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Artem Tuntsov , Ue-Li Pen , Mark Walker

The extremely short wavelength of terahertz (THz) communications leads to an extended radiative near-field region, in which some canonical far-field assumptions fail. Existing near-field boundary formulations (Fraunhofer distance) for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Peng Zhang , Vitaly Petrov , Emil Björnson

In this work, we investigate the performance of a dual-hop multiple relays system consisting of mixed Radio-Frequency (RF)/Free Space Optical (FSO) channels. The RF channels are subject to Rayleigh fading while the optical links experience…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-21 Elyes Balti , Brian K. Johnson

The manipulation of light by conventional optical components such as a lenses, prisms and wave plates involves engineering of the wavefront as it propagates through an optically-thick medium. A new class of ultra-flat optical components…

This paper analyzes how the distortion created by hardware impairments in a multiple-antenna base station affects the uplink spectral efficiency (SE), with focus on Massive MIMO. This distortion is correlated across the antennas, but has…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Emil Björnson , Luca Sanguinetti , Jakob Hoydis

Modulation instability with subsideband generation induced by periodic power variation in soliton fiber ring lasers is reported. We found that different wavelength shifts of subsideband generation are related to different periodic power…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Zhi-Chao Luo , Wen-Cheng Xu , Chuang-Xing Song , Ai-Ping Luo , Wei-Cheng Chen

The existence of large nonlinear optical coefficients is one of the preconditions for using nonlinear optical materials in nonlinear optical devices. For a crystal, such large coefficients can be achieved by matching photon energies with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 J. L. Cheng , J. E. Sipe , S. W. Wu , Chunlei Guo