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We numerically study the classical and quantum dynamics of an atomic bright soliton in a highly-elongated one-dimensional harmonic trap with a Gaussian barrier. In the regime of the recent experiment by Dyke {\it et al.}, the system…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-01 A. D. Martin , J. Ruostekoski

We study the gravitational Bose-Einstein condensation of a massive vector field in the kinetic regime and the non-relativistic limit using non-linear dynamical numerical methods. Gravitational condensation leads to the spontaneous formation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Jiajun Chen , Xiaolong Du , Mingzhen Zhou , Andrew Benson , David J. E. Marsh

We study possible scenarios for quantum non-demolition measurements using Bose-Einstein condensates. We show that the interactions between condensate atoms makes it possible to measure the atom number with minimal back action on the system.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Choi , K. Burnett

We introduce the study of dynamical quantum noise in Bose-Einstein condensates through numerical simulation of stochastic partial differential equations obtained using phase space representations. We derive evolution equations for a single…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. J. Steel , M. K. Olsen , L. I. Plimak , P. D. Drummond , S. M. Tan , M. J. Collett , D. F. Walls , R. Graham

Bose-Einstein condensation is a remarkable manifestation of quantum statistics and macroscopic quantum coherence. Superconductivity and superfluidity have their origin in Bose-Einstein condensation. Ultracold quantum gases have provided…

We show that controlled dissipation can be used as a tool for exploring fundamental phenomena and managing mesoscopic systems of cold atoms and Bose-Einstein condensates. Even the simplest boson-Josephson junction, that is, a Bose-Einstein…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 V. S. Shchesnovich , V. V. Konotop

We develop a quasi-analytical theory for the quantum reflection amplitude of Bose-Einstein condensates. We derive and calculate the decay-width of a Bose-Einstein condensate. A general relation between the time-dependent decay-law of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Alexander Jurisch , Jan-Michael Rost

We analyze greying of the dark soliton in a Bose-Einstein condensate in the limit of weak interaction between atoms. The condensate initially prepared in the excited dark soliton state is loosing atoms because of spontaneous quantum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jacek Dziarmaga , Zbyszek P. Karkuszewski , Krzysztof Sacha

Experiments on attractive Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) have unlocked many intriguing out-of-equilibrium dynamics through the interplay between matter-wave dispersion and nonlinear attractive interaction. Competition between these…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Hikaru Tamura , Chen-Lung Hung

We construct the invisible quantum barrier which represents the phenomenon of quantum reflection using the available data. We use the Abel equation to invert the data. The resulting invisible quantum barrier is double-valued in both axes.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. X. de Carvalho , M. S. Hussein , Weibin Li

The Tutorial reports recent experimental advances in studies of the dynamics as well as the number and phase correlations of a Bose-Einstein condensed photon gas confined in a high-finesse dye-filled microcavity. Repeated…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Julian Schmitt

Bose-Einstein condensate of rarified atomic gases is considered as the state formed by exchange of virtual photons, resonant to the lowest levels of atoms; such representation corresponds to the Einstein opinion about an inter-influence of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-04-14 Mark E. Perel'man

We analyze the coherent formation of molecular BEC from an atomic BEC, using a parametric field theory approach. We point out the transition between a quantum soliton regime, where atoms couple in a local way - to a classical soliton…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. D. Drummond , K. V. Kheruntsyan , H. He

The dispersive interaction of atoms and a far-detuned light field allows nondestructive imaging of the density oscillations in Bose-Einstein condensates. Starting from a ground state condensate, we investigate how the measurement back…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Andrew C. J. Wade , Jacob F. Sherson , Klaus Mølmer

Photon condensation in semiconductor microcavities is a transformative technique for engineering quantum states of light at room temperature by tailoring strong but incoherent light-matter interactions. While continuous-wave and electrical…

We find a set of exact solutions of coherent bright solitons in the quasi-one-dimensional (1D) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in a harmonic potential, by using a Gaussian laser well (barrier) with oscillating position to balance the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-30 Wenhua Hai , Qiongtao Xie , Qianquan Zhu

Bose-Einstein condensation of quasi-equilibrium magnons is one of few macroscopic quantum phenomena observed at room temperature. Since its discovery, it became an object of intense research, which led to the observation of many exciting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 I. V. Borisenko , B. Divinskiy , V. E. Demidov , G. Li , T. Nattermann , V. L. Pokrovsky , S. O. Demokritov

We revisit the question of how a definite phase between Bose-Einstein condensates can spontaneously appear under the effect of measurements. We first consider a system that is the juxtaposition of two subsystems in Fock states with high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Franck Laloë

We present a generalization of continuous position measurements that accounts for a spatially inhomogeneous measurement strength. This describes many real measurement scenarios, in which the rate at which information is extracted about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jonathan B. Mackrory , Kurt Jacobs , Daniel A. Steck

It is well known that in the presence of a ring cavity the light scattering from a uniform atomic ensemble can become unstable resulting in the collective atomic recoil lasing. This is the result of a positive feedback due to the cavity. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Denis A. Ivanov , Tatiana Yu. Ivanova , Igor B. Mekhov