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Searchable Symmetric Encryption (SSE) allows a data owner to securely outsource its encrypted data to a cloud server while maintaining the ability to search over it and retrieve matched documents. Most existing SSE schemes leak which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Zhiwei Shang , Simon Oya , Andreas Peter , Florian Kerschbaum

We study the fundamental problem of index coding under an additional privacy constraint that requires each receiver to learn nothing more about the collection of messages beyond its demanded messages from the server and what is available to…

At present, the cloud storage used in searchable symmetric encryption schemes (SSE) is provided in a private way, which cannot be seen as a true cloud. Moreover, the cloud server is thought to be credible, because it always returns the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Huige Li , Fangguo Zhang , Jiejie He , Haibo Tian

When querying databases containing sensitive information, the privacy of individuals stored in the database has to be guaranteed. Such guarantees are provided by differentially private mechanisms which add controlled noise to the query…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 William Lee Croft , Jörg-Rüdiger Sack , Wei Shi

The simple security property in an information flow policy can be enforced by encrypting data objects and distributing an appropriate secret to each user. A user derives a suitable decryption key from the secret and publicly available…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-01 Jason Crampton , Naomi Farley , Gregory Gutin , Mark Jones

In the distributed environment, authentication and key exchange mechanisms play a major role. In general, for authentication, the client and the server mutually exchange a common cryptographic key. In earlier, passwords were stored on a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-14 D Siva Santosh Kumar , Dasari Kalyani

The increasing adoption of Cloud-based data processing and storage poses a number of privacy issues. Users wish to preserve full control over their sensitive data and cannot accept it to be fully accessible to an external storage provider.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-30 Francesco Pagano

Despite extensive research on cryptography, secure and efficient query processing over outsourced data remains an open challenge. This paper continues along the emerging trend in secure data processing that recognizes that the entire…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Sharad Mehrotra , Shantanu Sharma , Jeffrey D. Ullman , Anurag Mishra

Cloud computing helps reduce costs, increase business agility and deploy solutions with a high return on investment for many types of applications. However, data security is of premium importance to many users and often restrains their…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Varunya Attasena , Jérôme Darmont , Nouria Harbi

Data outsourcing is a growing business model offering services to individuals and enterprises for processing and storing a huge amount of data. It is not only economical but also promises higher availability, scalability, and more effective…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-08-19 Muhammad Rizwan Asghar , Mihaela Ion , Giovanni Russello , Bruno Crispo

Cloud storage services like Dropbox and Google Drive are widely used by individuals and businesses. Two attractive features of these services are 1) the automatic synchronization of files between multiple client devices and 2) the…

Secure multi-party computation (MPC) facilitates privacy-preserving computation between multiple parties without leaking private information. While most secure deep learning techniques utilize MPC operations to achieve feasible…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Ke Lin , Yasir Glani , Ping Luo

We consider the problem of storing data in a distributed manner over $T$ servers. We require the data (i) to be recoverable from the $T$ servers, and (ii) to remain private from any $T-1$ colluding servers, where privacy is quantified in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Remi A. Chou , Joerg Kliewer

In this paper, we consider encryption systems with two-out-of-two threshold decryption, where one of the parties (the client) initiates the decryption and the other one (the server) assists. Existing threshold decryption schemes disclose to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Peeter Laud , Alisa Pankova , Jelizaveta Vakarjuk

In distributed optimization, multiple parties collaborate to find an optimal solution to a problem. Privacy-preserving distributed optimization uses techniques, such as secure multi-party computation (MPC), to protect the private inputs of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Sebastian Gruber , Tobias Harzfeld , Christoph G. Schuetz , Florian Wohner , Thomas Lorünser

Distributed optimization and learning has recently garnered great attention due to its wide applications in sensor networks, smart grids, machine learning, and so forth. Despite rapid development, existing distributed optimization and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Ziqin Chen , Yongqiang Wang

Energy storage provides an effective way of shifting temporal energy demands and supplies, which enables significant cost reduction under time-of-use energy pricing plans. Despite its promising benefits, the cost of present energy storage…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Nan Wang , Sid Chi-Kin Chau , Yue Zhou

Detecting inference queries running over personal attributes and protecting such queries from leaking individual information requires tremendous effort from practitioners. To tackle this problem, we propose an end-to-end workflow for…

We present a privacy-preserving telemetry aggregation scheme. Our underlying frequency estimation routine works within the framework of differential privacy. The design philosophy follows a client-server architecture. Furthermore, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Kenneth Odoh

Location-Based Service (LBS) becomes increasingly popular with the dramatic growth of smartphones and social network services (SNS), and its context-rich functionalities attract considerable users. Many LBS providers use users' location…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Xiang-Yang Li , Taeho Jung