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Context. In binary star systems, the winds from the two components impact each other, leading to strong shocks and regions of enhanced density and temperature. Potentially habitable circumbinary planets must continually be exposed to these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. P. Johnstone , A. Zhilkin , E. Pilat-Lohinger , D. Bisikalo , M. Güdel , S. Eggl

Implicit in the definition of the classical circumstellar habitable zone (HZ) is the hypothesis that the carbonate-silicate cycle can maintain clement climates on exoplanets with land and surface water across a range of instellations by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-10 R. J. Graham , R. T. Pierrehumbert

Warm giant planets with orbital periods of tens of days exhibit a positive correlation between mass and eccentricity. We interpret this trend as the outcome of planet-planet scattering, representing a transition from collision-dominated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Jiayin Dong , Eve J. Lee , Eiichiro Kokubo , Ruth Murray-Clay , Arvind Gupta

We use a linear shallow-water model to investigate the global circulation of the atmospheres of tidally locked planets. Simulations, observations, and simple models show that if these planets are sufficiently rapidly rotating, their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Mark Hammond , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert

Aims: The long-term carbon cycle for planets with a surface entirely covered by oceans works differently from that of the present-day Earth because inefficient erosion leads to a strong dependence of the weathering rate on the rate of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Dennis Höning , Nicola Tosi , Tilman Spohn

The evolution of exoplanetary systems with a close-in planet is ruled by the tides mutually raised on the two bodies and by the magnetic braking of the host star. This paper deals with consequences of this evolution and some features that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 S. Ferraz-Mello , C. Beaugé

Ocean salinity is known to dramatically affect the climates of Earth-like planets orbiting Sun-like stars, with high salinity leading to less ice and higher surface temperature. However, how ocean composition impacts climate under different…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Kyle Batra , Stephanie L. Olson

The mean surface temperature on Earth and other planets with atmospheres is determined by the radiative balance between the non-reflected incoming solar radiation and the outgoing long-wave black-body radiation from the atmosphere. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Peter D. Ditlevsen

ALMA observations of dust ring/gap structures in a minority but growing sample of protoplanetary disks can be explained by the presence of planets at large disk radii - yet the origins of these planets remains debated. We perform planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Jessica Speedie , Ralph E. Pudritz , Alex J. Cridland , Farzana Meru , Richard A. Booth

So far, multiple stellar systems harbor more than 130 extra solar planets. Dynamical simulations show that the outcome of planetary formation process can lead to various planetary architecture (i.e. location, size, mass and water content)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 D. Bancelin , E. Pilat-Lohinger , S. Eggl , T. I. Maindl , C. Schäfer , R. Speith , R. Dvorak

Earth went through at least two periods of global glaciation (i.e., ``Snowball Earth'' states) during the Neoproterozoic, the shortest of which (the Marinoan) may not have lasted sufficiently long for its termination to be explained by the…

We generalize the theory of the inhomogeneity effect to enable comparison among different inhomogeneous planets. A metric of inhomogeneity based on the cumulative distribution function is applied to investigate the dependence of planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Xi Zhang

The tidal interactions of planets affect the stellar evolutionary status and the constraint of their physical parameters by gyrochronology. In this work, we incorporate the tidal interaction and magnetic braking of the stellar wind into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Shuai-Shuai Guo

In order to understand the climate on terrestrial planets orbiting nearby Sun-like stars, one would like to know their thermal inertia. We use a global climate model to simulate the thermal phase variations of Earth-analogs and test whether…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nicolas B. Cowan , Aiko Voigt , Dorian S. Abbot

I present results from the first global hydrodynamical simulations of the elliptical instability in a tidally deformed gaseous planet (or star) with a free surface. The elliptical instability is potentially important for tidal evolution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Adrian J. Barker

Nonlinear mean-field models of the solar dynamo show long-term variability, which may be relevant to different states of activity inferred from long-term radiocarbon data. This paper is aimed to probe the dynamo hysteresis predicted by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Bidya Binay Karak , Leonid L. Kitchatinov , Axel Brandenburg

Terrestrial planets covered globally with thick oceans (termed ocean planets) in the habitable zone were previously inferred to have extremely hot climates in most cases. This is because ${\rm H_2O}$ high-pressure (HP) ice on the seafloor…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Akifumi Nakayama , Takanori Kodama , Masahiro Ikoma , Yutaka Abe

It is shown that circumbinary planetary systems are subject to universal tidal decay (shrinkage of orbits), caused by the forced orbital eccentricity inherent to them. Circumbinary planets (CBP) are liberated from parent systems, when,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Ivan I. Shevchenko

Tidal friction in exoplanet systems, driven by orbits that allow for durable nonzero eccentricities at short heliocentric periods, can generate internal heating far in excess of the conditions observed in our own solar system. Secular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Wade G. Henning , Richard J. O'Connell , Dimitar D. Sasselov

The majority of potentially habitable exoplanets detected orbit stars cooler than the Sun, and therefore are irradiated by a stellar spectrum peaking at longer wavelengths than that incident on Earth. Here, we present results from a set of…