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Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are likely the thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen (CO) white-dwarf (WD) stars, but the exact nature of their progenitor systems remains uncertain. Recent studies have suggested that a propagating…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Eden Schinasi-Lemberg , Doron Kushnir

Close binaries of double white dwarfs (DWDs) inspiral and merge by emitting gravitational wave (GW). Orbital motion of some of these binaries are expected to be observed at low frequency band by space-borne laser interferometric detectors…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Shin'ichirou Yoshida

Several hypervelocity white dwarfs (HVWDs) with space velocities of $\gtrsim 1000\,\mathrm{kms}^{-1}$ have recently been discovered. One possible origin of these stars is the dynamically-driven double-degenerate double-detonation (D6)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Natsuko Yamaguchi , Kareem El-Badry , Tin Long Sunny Wong , Ken J. Shen

Despite over forty years of active research, the nature of the white dwarf progenitors of Type Ia supernovae remains unclear. However, in the last decade, various progenitor scenarios have highlighted the need for detonations to be the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Uma Garg , Philip Chang

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) play a crucial role as standardizable cosmological candles, though the nature of their progenitors is a subject of active investigation. Recent observational and theoretical work has pointed to merging white…

One of the most important questions regarding the progenitor systems of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is whether mergers of two white dwarfs can lead to explosions that reproduce observations of normal events. Here we present a fully…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Pakmor , M. Kromer , S. Taubenberger , S. A. Sim , F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt

Merger of a white dwarf binary creates a differentially rotating object which is expected to generate strong magnetic fields. Kinetic energy stored in differential rotation is partially dissipated in the magnetically dominated corona, which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Andrei M. Beloborodov

We present photometric and spectroscopic data for SN 2022joj, a nearby peculiar Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) with a fast decline rate ($\rm{\Delta m_{15,B}=1.4}$ mag). SN 2022joj shows exceedingly red colors, with a value of approximately…

We investigate the possibility of a delayed detonation in a type Ia supernova under the assumption that the transition to detonation is triggered by turbulence only. Our discussion is based on the Zeldovich mechanism and suggests that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. M. Lisewski , W. Hillebrandt , S. E. Woosley

We propose a model for supernovae Ia explosions based on a phase transition to a supersymmetric state which becomes the active trigger for the deflagration starting the explosion in an isolated sub-Chandrasekhar white dwarf star. With two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Peter L. Biermann , L. Clavelli

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) originate from the thermonuclear explosion of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs), giving rise to luminous optical transients. A relatively common variety of subluminous SNe Ia events, referred to as SNe Iax, are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Rahul Kashyap , Tazkera Haque , Pablo Lorén-Aguilar , Enrique García-Berro , Robert T. Fisher

Merging white dwarfs are a possible progenitor of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). While it is not entirely clear if and when an explosion is triggered in such systems, numerical models suggest that a detonation might be initiated before the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Rainer Moll , Cody Raskin , Daniel Kasen , Stan Woosley

We study the emission properties of thermonuclear explosions in a helium white dwarf (WD) tidal disruption event (TDE). We consider a TDE where a 0.2 $M_{\odot}$ helium WD is disrupted by a $10^{2.5}\,M_{\odot}$ intermediate-mass black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Kojiro Kawana , Keiichi Maeda , Naoki Yoshida , Ataru Tanikawa

Short--period ($P<$1 hr orbits) detached double white dwarf binary (DWDB) components identified with transient surveys (e.g. SDSS, ZTF) have hot surface temperatures ($>$10,000 K) and observed radii a factor two larger than completely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Lucy O. McNeill , Ryosuke Hirai

The merger of two white dwarfs (WDs) creates a differentially rotating remnant which is unstable to magnetohydrodynamic instabilities. These instabilities can lead to viscous evolution on a time-scale short compared to the thermal evolution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Josiah Schwab , Ken J. Shen , Eliot Quataert , Marius Dan , Stephan Rosswog

We present theoretical delay times and rates of thermonuclear explosions that are thought to produce Type Ia supernovae, including the double-detonation sub-Chandrasekhar mass model, using the population synthesis binary evolution code…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. J. Ruiter , K. Belczynski , S. A. Sim , W. Hillebrandt , C. L. Fryer , M. Fink , M. Kromer

The aim of this work is to identify and explain the necessary conditions required for an energetic explosion of a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf. We construct and analyze weakly compressible turbulence models with nuclear burning effects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Ezra Brooker , Tomasz Plewa , Daniel Fenn

Type Ia supernovae arise from thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs accreting from a binary companion. Following the explosion, the surviving donor star leaves at roughly its orbital velocity. The discovery of the runaway helium subdwarf…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Christopher White , Lars Bildsten

Increasing observational and theoretical evidence points to binary white dwarf mergers as the origin of some if not most normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). In this paper, we discuss the post-merger evolution of binary white dwarf (WD)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Rahul Kashyap , Robert Fisher , Enrique García-Berro , Gabriela Aznar-Siguán , Suoqing Ji , Pablo Lorén-Aguilar

In a dense star cluster core, a tidal disruption event (TDE) of a white dwarf (WD) can occur if the WD passes within the tidal radius of an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH). Very close encounters cause extreme tidal compression in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Pavan Vynatheya , Luc Dessart , Taeho Ryu , Rüdiger Pakmor
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