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Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) stands out as a prominent method for image representation learning. Various architectures, from vision transformers (ViTs) to convolutional networks (ResNets) have been trained with CLIP to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Cristian Rodriguez-Opazo , Ehsan Abbasnejad , Damien Teney , Hamed Damirchi , Edison Marrese-Taylor , Anton van den Hengel

Multiview clustering (MVC) segregates data samples into meaningful clusters by synthesizing information across multiple views. Moreover, deep learning-based methods have demonstrated their strong feature learning capabilities in MVC…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Hao Yang , Hua Mao , Wai Lok Woo , Jie Chen , Xi Peng

Structure-based virtual screening aims to identify high-affinity ligands by estimating binding free energies between proteins and small molecules. However, the conformational flexibility of both proteins and ligands challenges conventional…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-07-15 Pei-Kun Yang

In this work, we propose a simple transformer-based baseline for multimodal molecular representation learning, integrating three distinct modalities: SMILES strings, 2D graph representations, and 3D conformers of molecules. A key aspect of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Andrei Manolache , Dragos Tantaru , Mathias Niepert

Referring Image Segmentation (RIS) is a cross-modal task that aims to segment an instance described by a natural language expression. Recent methods leverage large-scale pretrained unimodal models as backbones along with fusion techniques…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Seoyeon Kim , Minguk Kang , Dongwon Kim , Jaesik Park , Suha Kwak

Protein-ligand scoring is an important step in a structure-based drug design pipeline. Selecting a correct binding pose and predicting the binding affinity of a protein-ligand complex enables effective virtual screening. Machine learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-19 Joshua Hochuli , Alec Helbling , Tamar Skaist , Matthew Ragoza , David Ryan Koes

Identifying drug-target interactions is essential for developing effective therapeutics. Binding affinity quantifies these interactions, and traditional approaches rely on computationally intensive 3D structural data. In contrast, language…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-11-08 Radheesh Sharma Meda , Amir Barati Farimani

Molecules are commonly represented as SMILES strings, which can be readily converted to fixed-size molecular fingerprints. These fingerprints serve as feature vectors to train ML/DL models for molecular property prediction tasks in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Rajan , Ishaan Gupta

Identifying interacting partners from two sets of protein sequences has important applications in computational biology. Interacting partners share similarities across species due to their common evolutionary history, and feature…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-12-31 Umberto Lupo , Damiano Sgarbossa , Martina Milighetti , Anne-Florence Bitbol

Considering that words with different characteristic in the text have different importance for classification, grouping them together separately can strengthen the semantic expression of each part. Thus we propose a new text representation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Xiaoye Tan , Rui Yan , Chongyang Tao , Mingrui Wu

Molecular property prediction has gained significant attention due to its transformative potential in multiple scientific disciplines. Conventionally, a molecule graph can be represented either as a graph-structured data or a SMILES text.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Chen Qian , Huayi Tang , Zhirui Yang , Hong Liang , Yong Liu

Proteolysis-Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) represent a novel class of small molecules which are designed to act as a bridge between an E3 ligase and a disease-relevant protein, thereby promoting its subsequent degradation. PROTACs are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Rebecca M. Neeser , Mehmet Akdel , Daniel Kovtun , Luca Naef

Despite recent advances in protein-ligand structure prediction, deep learning methods remain limited in their ability to accurately predict binding affinities, particularly for novel protein targets dissimilar from the training set. In…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-04 Michael Brocidiacono , James Wellnitz , Konstantin I. Popov , Alexander Tropsha

We introduce a pipeline for representing a protein, or protein complex, as the union of signed distance functions (SDFs) by representing each atom as a sphere with the appropriate radius. While this idea has been used previously as a way to…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-08-19 Cory B. Scott , Charlie Rothschild , Benjamin Nye

Protein structures represent the key to deciphering biological functions. The more detailed form of similarity among these proteins is sometimes overlooked by the conventional structural comparison methods. In contrast, further advanced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Poorya Khajouie , Titli Sarkar , Krishna Rauniyar , Li Chen , Wu Xu , Vijay Raghavan

Identifying protein functional sites (PFSs) and protein-ligand interactions (PLIs) are critically important in understanding the protein function and the involved biochemical reactions. As large amount of unknown proteins are quickly…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-01-30 Dengming Ming , Min Han , Xiongbo An

Identification and characterization of large protein complexes is a mainstay of biochemical toolboxes. Utilization of cross-linking chemicals can facilitate the capture and identification of transient or weak interactions of a transient…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-06-15 Timothy D. Cummins , Gopal P. Sapkota

Designing novel functional proteins crucially depends on accurately modeling their fitness landscape. Given the limited availability of functional annotations from wet-lab experiments, previous methods have primarily relied on…

Multimodal fusion breaks through the boundaries between diverse modalities and has already achieved notable performances. However, in many specialized fields, it is struggling to obtain sufficient alignment data for training, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Zijia Song , Zelin Zang , Yelin Wang , Guozheng Yang , Kaicheng yu , Wanyu Chen , Miaoyu Wang , Stan Z. Li

Protein language models (PLMs) have revolutionised computational biology through their ability to generate powerful sequence representations for diverse prediction tasks. However, their black-box nature limits biological interpretation and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-04-11 Jan van Eck , Dea Gogishvili , Wilson Silva , Sanne Abeln