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We propose a novel and comprehensive particle physics framework that addresses multiple cosmological tensions observed in recent measurements of the Hubble parameter, $S_8$, and Lyman-$\alpha$ forest data. Our model, termed `{\bf…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Wonsub Cho , Ki-Young Choi , Satyabrata Mahapatra

We present the first-principles determination of electronic stopping power for protons and {\alpha} particles in a semiconductor material of great technological interest: silicon carbide. The calculations are based on nonequilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Dillon C. Yost , Yosuke Kanai

We show that a dense spectrum of chaotic multiply-excited eigenstates can play a major role in collision processes involving many-electron multicharged ions. A statistical theory based on chaotic properties of the eigenstates enables one to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. V. Flambaum , A. A. Gribakina , G. F. Gribakin , C. Harabati

For material identification, characterization, and quantification, it is useful to estimate system-independent material properties that do not depend on the detailed specifications of the X-ray computed tomography (CT) system such as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-04 K. Aditya Mohan , Kyle M. Champley , Albert W. Reed , Steven M. Glenn , Harry E. Martz

High precision spectroscopy of the low-lying dielectronic resonances in fluorine-like nickel ions were determined by employing the merged electron-ion beam at the heavy-ion storage ring CSRm. The measured dielectronic resonances are…

We present results from a search for radio recombination lines in three HI self-absorbing (HISA) clouds at 750 MHz and 321 MHz with the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope (GBT), and in three Galactic Plane positions at 327 MHz with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 D. Anish Roshi , W. M. Peters , K. L. Emig , P. Salas , J. B. R. Oonk , M. E. Lebrón , J. M. Dickey

Isotope shifts in dielectronic recombination spectra were studied for Li-like ^{A}Nd^{57+} ions with A=142 and A=150. From the displacement of resonance positions energy shifts \delta E^{142,150}(2s-2p_1/2)= 40.2(3)(6) meV (stat)(sys)) and…

The radiative recombination of a free electron into an excited state of a bare, high-Z ion is studied, together with its subsequent decay, within the framework of the density matrix theory and Dirac's relativistic equation. Special…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-29 A. V. Maiorova , A. Surzhykov , S. Tashenov , V. M. Shabaev , S. Fritzsche , G. Plunien , Th. Stoehlker

The primary X-ray diagnostic lines in He-like ions are mainly excited by electron impact from the ground level to the n = 2 levels, but at high temperatures n > 2 levels are also excited. In order to describe the atomic processes more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Franck Delahaye , Anil K. Pradhan

With the high-resolution spectroscopy now available in the optical and satellite UV, it is possible to determine the neutral/ionized column density ratios for several different elements in a single cloud. Assuming ionization equilibrium for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Joseph C. Weingartner , B. T. Draine

Fifth-generation (5G) communication systems, operating in higher frequency bands from 3 to 300 GHz, provide unprecedented bandwidth to enable ultra-high data rates and low-latency services. However, the use of millimeter-wave frequencies…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Miao Cao , Zicheng Liu , Bazargul Matkerim , Tongning Wu , Changyou Li , Yali Zong , Bo Qi

The main purpose of this work is to provide reference data on X-ray ionization yields and energy spectra in liquid Ar to the studies in the field of Cryogenic Avalanche Detectors (CRADs) for rare-event and other experiments, based on liquid…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-02-19 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Dolgov , L. Shekhtman , A. Sokolov

Extensive resonance structures are manifest in R-Matrix (RM) calculations. However, there exist a large number of highly excited electronic configurations that may contribute to background non-resonant bound-free opacity in high-temperature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Lianshui Zhao , Werner Eissner , Sultana N. Nahar , Anil K. Pradhan

The process of recombination of a quasi-free electron into a bound state of an initially bare nucleus with the simultaneous creation of a bound-electron--free-positron pair is investigated. This process is called the negative-continuum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 V. A. Yerokhin , A. N. Artemyev , V. M. Shabaev , Th. Stöhlker , A. Surzhykov , S. Fritzsche

Accurate calculation of the ion-ion recombination rate coefficient has been of long-standing interest, as it controls the ion concentration in gas phase systems and in aerosols. We describe the development of a hybrid continuum-molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Tomoya Tamadate , Hidenori Higashi , Takafumi Seto , Christopher Hogan

The ion-electron coupling properties for a ion impurity in an electron gas and for a two component plasma are carried out on the basis of a regularized electron-ion potential removing the short-range Coulomb divergence. This work is largely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B Talin , E Dufour , A Calisti , M A Gigosos , M A Gonzalez , T del Rio Gaztelurrutia , J Dufty

We present the results of calculations determining the cross sections for indirect dissociative recombination of LiH$_2^+$ + $e^-$. These calculations employ multichannel quantum defect theory and Fano's rovibrational frame transformation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel J. Haxton , Chris H. Greene

Recent work on atomic-precision dopant incorporation technologies has led to the creation of both boron and aluminum $\delta$-doped layers in silicon with densities above the solid solubility limit. We use density functional theory to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Quinn T. Campbell , Shashank Misra , Andrew D. Baczewski

Highly accurate experimental structure factors of silicon are available in the literature, and these provide the ideal test for any \emph{ab initio} method for the construction of the all-electron charge density. In a recent paper [J. R.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. R. Trail , D. M. Bird

Combined relativistic configuration interaction and many-body perturbation calculations are performed for the 359 fine-structure levels of the $2s^2 2p^3$, $2s 2p^4$, $2p^5$, $2s^2 2p^2 3l$, $2s 2p^3 3l$, $2p^4 3l$, and $2s^2 2p^2 4l$…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 K. Wang , R. Si , W. Dang , P. Jönsson , X. L. Guo , S. Li , Z. B. Chen , H. Zhang , F. Y. Long , H. T. Liu , D. F. Li , R. Hutton , C. Y. Chen , J. Yan