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This paper presents a scholarly Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) that answers bibliographic natural language questions by leveraging a large language model (LLM) in a few-shot manner. The model initially identifies the top-n…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Tilahun Abedissa Taffa , Ricardo Usbeck

GQL has recently emerged as the standard query language over graph databases (particularly, the property graph model). Indeed, this is analogous to the role of SQL for relational databases. Unlike SQL, however, fundamental problems…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Diego Figueira , Anthony W. Lin , Liat Peterfreund

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has significantly mitigated the hallucinations of Large Language Models (LLMs) by grounding the generation with external knowledge. Recent extensions of RAG to graph-based retrieval offer a promising…

A lot of sensor network applications are data-driven. We believe that query is the most preferred way to discover sensor services. Normally users are unaware of available sensors. Thus users need to pose different types of query over the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-08-21 A. F. M. Sultanul Kabir , Mohammad Saiful Islam Mamun

What should a data integration framework for knowledge engineers look like? Recent research on Knowledge Graph construction proposes the design of a fa\c{c}ade, a notion borrowed from object-oriented software engineering. This idea is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Luigi Asprino , Enrico Daga , Justin Dowdy , Paul Mulholland , Aldo Gangemi , Marco Ratta

The problem of accurately measuring the similarity between graphs is at the core of many applications in a variety of disciplines. Graph kernels have recently emerged as a promising approach to this problem. There are now many kernels, each…

The recent success of Large Language Models (LLM) in a wide range of Natural Language Processing applications opens the path towards novel Question Answering Systems over Knowledge Graphs leveraging LLMs. However, one of the main obstacles…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Julio C. Rangel , Tarcisio Mendes de Farias , Ana Claudia Sima , Norio Kobayashi

The FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) data principles are fundamental for climate researchers and all stakeholders in the current digital ecosystem. In this paper, we demonstrate how relational climate data can be "FAIR"…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Jiantao Wu , Huan Chen , Fabrizio Orlandi , Yee Hui Lee , Declan O'Sullivan , Soumyabrata Dev

We introduce an approach to semantically represent and query raster data in a Semantic Web graph. We extend the GeoSPARQL vocabulary and query language to support raster data as a new type of geospatial data. We define new filter functions…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Timo Homburg , Steffen Staab , Daniel Janke

Embedding tensors in databases has recently gained in significance, due to the rapid proliferation of machine learning methods (including LLMs) which produce embeddings in the form of tensors. To support emerging use cases hybridizing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Piotr Marciniak , Piotr Sowinski , Maria Ganzha

Advances in Visually Rich Document Understanding (VrDU) have enabled information extraction and question answering over documents with complex layouts. Two tropes of architectures have emerged -- transformer-based models inspired by LLMs,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Dongsheng Wang , Zhiqiang Ma , Armineh Nourbakhsh , Kang Gu , Sameena Shah

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models from English to SPARQL are a promising development for SPARQL query generation. However, current architectures are unable to integrate the knowledge base (KB) schema and handle questions on knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Rose Hirigoyen , Amal Zouaq , Samuel Reyd

The importance of geo-spatial data in critical applications such as emergency response, transportation, agriculture etc., has prompted the adoption of recent GeoSPARQL standard in many RDF processing engines. In addition to large…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-10-23 Jyoti Leeka , Srikanta Bedathur , Debajyoti Bera , Sriram Lakshminarasimhan

Reasoning over knowledge graphs is traditionally built upon a hierarchy of languages in the Semantic Web Stack. Starting from the Resource Description Framework (RDF) for knowledge graphs, more advanced constructs have been introduced…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Zhangsheng Lai , Aik Beng Ng , Liang Ze Wong , Simon See , Shaowei Lin

GraphQL is a query language for APIs and a runtime to execute queries. Using GraphQL queries, clients define precisely what data they wish to retrieve or mutate on a server, leading to fewer round trips and reduced response sizes. Although…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Erik Wittern , Alan Cha , James C. Davis , Guillaume Baudart , Louis Mandel

While multi-modal models have successfully integrated information from image, video, and audio modalities, integrating graph modality into large language models (LLMs) remains unexplored. This discrepancy largely stems from the inherent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Yuanchun Shen , Ruotong Liao , Zhen Han , Yunpu Ma , Volker Tresp

The proliferation of RDF datasets has resulted in studies focusing on optimizing SPARQL query processing. Most existing work focuses on basic graph patterns (BGPs) and ignores other vital operators in SPARQL, such as UNION and OPTIONAL.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Lei Zou , Yue Pang , M. Tamer Özsu , Jiaqi Chen

Performing time-traversal queries on RDF datasets remains unsupported in the most extensive knowledge graphs. Existing solutions either require offline ingestion, which prevents concurrent querying and updating, or operate live but with…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Arcangelo Massari , Silvio Peroni

GraphQL is a query language and web application programming interface (API) for client-server architecture. Its advantages include type-safe queries, which allow clients to retrieve the data they require precisely in a single request. As…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Saleh Amareen , Obed Soto Dector , Ali Dado , Amiangshu Bosu

We introduce a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system for translating user questions into accurate federated SPARQL queries over bioinformatics knowledge graphs (KGs) leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs). To enhance accuracy and…