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Using a vocabulary that is shared across languages is common practice in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (MNMT). In addition to its simple design, shared tokens play an important role in positive knowledge transfer, assuming that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Di Wu , Christof Monz

We propose a segmental neural language model that combines the generalization power of neural networks with the ability to discover word-like units that are latent in unsegmented character sequences. In contrast to previous segmentation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Kazuya Kawakami , Chris Dyer , Phil Blunsom

We present paired learning and inference algorithms for significantly reducing computation and increasing speed of the vector dot products in the classifiers that are at the heart of many NLP components. This is accomplished by partitioning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-12-23 Emma Strubell , Luke Vilnis , Andrew McCallum

This work presents a new and simple approach for fine-tuning pretrained word embeddings for text classification tasks. In this approach, the class in which a term appears, acts as an additional contextual variable during the fine tuning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Amr Al-Khatib , Samhaa R. El-Beltagy

The meaning of a word often varies depending on its usage in different domains. The standard word embedding models struggle to represent this variation, as they learn a single global representation for a word. We propose a method to learn…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Lahari Poddar , Gyorgy Szarvas , Lea Frermann

Tasks related to Natural Language Processing (NLP) have recently been the focus of a large research endeavor by the machine learning community. The increased interest in this area is mainly due to the success of deep learning methods.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Luca Manzoni , Domagoj Jakobovic , Luca Mariot , Stjepan Picek , Mauro Castelli

More than 80% of today's data is unstructured in nature, and these unstructured datasets evolve over time. A large part of these datasets are text documents generated by media outlets, scholarly articles in digital libraries, findings from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Roberto Camacho Barranco , Raimundo F. Dos Santos , M. Shahriar Hossain

The use of LLMs for natural language processing has become a popular trend in the past two years, driven by their formidable capacity for context comprehension and learning, which has inspired a wave of research from academics and industry…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Faren Yan , Peng Yu , Xin Chen

Distributed word representations are widely used for modeling words in NLP tasks. Most of the existing models generate one representation per word and do not consider different meanings of a word. We present two approaches to learn multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Marzieh Fadaee , Arianna Bisazza , Christof Monz

Machine learning about language can be improved by supplying it with specific knowledge and sources of external information. We present here a new version of the linked open data resource ConceptNet that is particularly well suited to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Robyn Speer , Joshua Chin , Catherine Havasi

Word vectors and Language Models (LMs) pretrained on a large amount of unlabelled data can dramatically improve various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, the measure and impact of similarity between pretraining data and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Xiang Dai , Sarvnaz Karimi , Ben Hachey , Cecile Paris

Recently, the development of pre-trained language models has brought natural language processing (NLP) tasks to the new state-of-the-art. In this paper we explore the efficiency of various pre-trained language models. We pre-train a list of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Tong Guo

Learning representations for semantic relations is important for various tasks such as analogy detection, relational search, and relation classification. Although there have been several proposals for learning representations for individual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-05-04 Danushka Bollegala , Takanori Maehara , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi

Word embeddings are one of the most useful tools in any modern natural language processing expert's toolkit. They contain various types of information about each word which makes them the best way to represent the terms in any NLP task. But…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Armin Seyeditabari , Narges Tabari , Shafie Gholizade , Wlodek Zadrozny

Many tasks in Natural Language Processing involve recognizing lexical entailment. Two different approaches to this problem have been proposed recently that are quite different from each other. The first is an asymmetric similarity measure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-12-03 John Wieting

This paper presents an approach combining lexico-semantic resources and distributed representations of words applied to the evaluation in machine translation (MT). This study is made through the enrichment of a well-known MT evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Christophe Servan , Alexandre Berard , Zied Elloumi , Hervé Blanchon , Laurent Besacier

The goal of this work is to bring semantics into the tasks of text recognition and retrieval in natural images. Although text recognition and retrieval have received a lot of attention in recent years, previous works have focused on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Albert Gordo , Jon Almazan , Naila Murray , Florent Perronnin

Capturing the meaning of sentences has long been a challenging task. Current models tend to apply linear combinations of word features to conduct semantic composition for bigger-granularity units e.g. phrases, sentences, and documents.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Benyou Wang , Qiuchi Li , Massimo Melucci , Dawei Song

This article focuses on the study of Word Embedding, a feature-learning technique in Natural Language Processing that maps words or phrases to low-dimensional vectors. Beginning with the linguistic theories concerning contextual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Xiaolei Lu , Bin Ni

We present a novel framework for integrating prior knowledge into discriminative classifiers. Our framework allows discriminative classifiers such as Support Vector Machines (SVMs) to utilize prior knowledge specified in the generative…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-09-29 G. DeJong , A. Epshteyn