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Training of large-scale deep neural networks is often constrained by the available computational resources. We study the effect of limited precision data representation and computation on neural network training. Within the context of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-11 Suyog Gupta , Ankur Agrawal , Kailash Gopalakrishnan , Pritish Narayanan

Quantized Neural Networks (QNNs) are often used to improve network efficiency during the inference phase, i.e. after the network has been trained. Extensive research in the field suggests many different quantization schemes. Still, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Ron Banner , Itay Hubara , Elad Hoffer , Daniel Soudry

Low-precision deep neural network (DNN) training has gained tremendous attention as reducing precision is one of the most effective knobs for boosting DNNs' training time/energy efficiency. In this paper, we attempt to explore low-precision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yonggan Fu , Han Guo , Meng Li , Xin Yang , Yining Ding , Vikas Chandra , Yingyan Celine Lin

Low-precision representation of deep neural networks (DNNs) is critical for efficient deployment of deep learning application on embedded platforms, however, converting the network to low precision degrades its performance. Crucially,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Alexander Finkelstein , Uri Almog , Mark Grobman

Low-bit quantization of network weights and activations can drastically reduce the memory footprint, complexity, energy consumption and latency of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). However, low-bit quantization can also cause a considerable drop…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Ghouthi Boukli Hacene , Lukas Mauch , Stefan Uhlich , Fabien Cardinaux

Modern deep neural network training is typically based on mini-batch stochastic gradient optimization. While the use of large mini-batches increases the available computational parallelism, small batch training has been shown to provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Dominic Masters , Carlo Luschi

Designing a deep neural network (DNN) with good generalization capability is a complex process especially when the weights are severely quantized. Model averaging is a promising approach for achieving the good generalization capability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Sungho Shin , Yoonho Boo , Wonyong Sung

Deep neural networks (DNNs) offer the highest performance in a wide range of applications in computer vision. These results rely on over-parameterized backbones, which are expensive to run. This computational burden can be dramatically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Edouard Yvinec , Arnaud Dapogny , Kevin Bailly

Artificial neural networks can be trained with relatively low-precision floating-point and fixed-point arithmetic, using between one and 16 bits. Previous works have focused on relatively wide-but-shallow, feed-forward networks. We…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Benjamin Graham

Most real-world applications that employ deep neural networks (DNNs) quantize them to low precision to reduce the compute needs. We present a method to improve the robustness of quantized DNNs to white-box adversarial attacks. We first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Saurabh Farkya , Aswin Raghavan , Avi Ziskind

With unprecedented rapid development, deep neural networks (DNNs) have deeply influenced almost all fields. However, their heavy computation costs and model sizes are usually unacceptable in real-world deployment. Model quantization, an…

We introduce a data-free quantization method for deep neural networks that does not require fine-tuning or hyperparameter selection. It achieves near-original model performance on common computer vision architectures and tasks. 8-bit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Markus Nagel , Mart van Baalen , Tijmen Blankevoort , Max Welling

Deep learning algorithms have shown tremendous success in many recognition tasks; however, these algorithms typically include a deep neural network (DNN) structure and a large number of parameters, which makes it challenging to implement…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Shihui Yin , Gaurav Srivastava , Shreyas K. Venkataramanaiah , Chaitali Chakrabarti , Visar Berisha , Jae-sun Seo

Current deep learning adaptive optimizer methods adjust the step magnitude of parameter updates by altering the effective learning rate used by each parameter. Motivated by the known inverse relation between batch size and learning rate on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Cristian Simionescu , George Stoica , Robert Herscovici

Low precision weights, activations, and gradients have been proposed as a way to improve the computational efficiency and memory footprint of deep neural networks. Recently, low precision networks have even shown to be more robust to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Griffin Lacey , Graham W. Taylor , Shawki Areibi

Quantization has been proven to be a vital method for improving the inference efficiency of deep neural networks (DNNs). However, it is still challenging to strike a good balance between accuracy and efficiency while quantizing DNN weights…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Cheng Gong , Ye Lu , Kunpeng Xie , Zongming Jin , Tao Li , Yanzhi Wang

Quantized neural networks (QNNs) are among the main approaches for deploying deep neural networks on low resource edge devices. Training QNNs using different levels of precision throughout the network (dynamic quantization) typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Benjamin J. Bodner , Gil Ben Shalom , Eran Treister

We propose a Quantization Guided Training (QGT) method to guide DNN training towards optimized low-bit-precision targets and reach extreme compression levels below 8-bit precision. Unlike standard quantization-aware training (QAT)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Sedigh Ghamari , Koray Ozcan , Thu Dinh , Andrey Melnikov , Juan Carvajal , Jan Ernst , Sek Chai

Training with larger number of parameters while keeping fast iterations is an increasingly adopted strategy and trend for developing better performing Deep Neural Network (DNN) models. This necessitates increased memory footprint and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Léopold Cambier , Anahita Bhiwandiwalla , Ting Gong , Mehran Nekuii , Oguz H Elibol , Hanlin Tang

Quantization reduces computation costs of neural networks but suffers from performance degeneration. Is this accuracy drop due to the reduced capacity, or inefficient training during the quantization procedure? After looking into the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Qing Jin , Linjie Yang , Zhenyu Liao