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Structured environment controls dynamics of light-matter interaction processes via modified local density of electromagnetic states. In typical scenarios, where nanosecond-scale fluorescent processes are involved, mechanical conformational…

We experimentally, numerically and analytically explore the diffusive transport of active colloidal particles with sensory delay, navigating motility landscapes in which the self-propulsion speed depends on space. We show how the transport…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Adrià Garcés , Ueli Töpfer , Lucio Isa , Demian Levis , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

The increased decay rate of a two-level system weakly coupled to an optical cavity, known as the Purcell effect, is a cornerstone of cavity QED. However, the effect of cavity coupling is not well understood if the two-level system is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Charlie Nation , Valentina Notararigo , Alexandra Olaya-Castro

Two-dimensional molecular aggregate (2DMA), a thin sheet of strongly interacting dipole molecules self-assembled at close distance on an ordered lattice, is a fascinating fluorescent material. It is distinctively different from the single…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Qing Hu , Dafei Jin , Sang Hoon Nam , Jun Xiao , Yongmin Liu , Xiang Zhang , Nicholas X. Fang

We report the investigation of the influence of atomic motion on the fluorescence dynamics of dilute atomic ensemble driven by resonant pulse radiation. We show that even for sub-Doppler temperatures, the motion of atoms can significantly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 A. S. Kuraptsev , I. M. Sokolov

Unlike biological active matter that constantly adapt to their environment, the motors of synthetic active particles are typically agnostic to their surroundings and merely operate at constant force. Here, we design colloidal active rods…

From studying the time evolution of the single electron density matrix within a density functional tight-binding formalism we study in a fully atomistic picture the electronic excitation transfer between two photosynthetic pigments in real…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 María Belén Oviedo , Cristián G. Sánchez

A quantitative and predictive theory of quantum light-matter interactions in ultra thin materials involves several fundamental challenges. Any realistic model must simultaneously account for the ultra-confined plasmonic modes and their…

Strong light-induced interactions between atoms are known to cause nonlinearities at a few-photon level which are crucial for applications in quantum information processing. Compared to free space, the scattering and the light-induced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Artur Skljarow , Harald Kübler , Charles S. Adams , Tilman Pfau , Robert Löw , Hadiseh Alaeian

We investigate the spontaneous emission rate of a two-level quantum emitter next to a composite medium made of randomly distributed metallic inclusions embedded in a dielectric host matrix. In the near-field, the Purcell factor can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 D. Szilard , W. J. M Kort-Kamp , F. S. S. Rosa , F. A. Pinheiro , C. Farina

We study colloidal particle dynamics of a model glass system using confocal and fluorescence microscopy as the sample evolves from a hard-sphere glass to a liquid with attractive interparticle interactions. The transition from hard-sphere…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrzej Latka , Yilong Han , Ahmed M. Alsayed , Andrew B. Schofield , A. G. Yodh , Piotr Habdas

Controlling light-matter interactions is emerging as a powerful strategy to enhance the performance of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). By embedding the emissive layer in planar microcavities or other modified optical environments,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Olli Siltanen , Kimmo Luoma , Konstantinos S. Daskalakis

The variance of the local density of the pair contact process with diffusion (PCPD) is investigated in a bosonic description. At the critical point of the absorbing phase transition (where the average particle number remains constant) it is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matthias Paessens , Gunter M. Schuetz

Luminescence properties of colloidal quantum dots have found applications in imaging, light-sources, and displays. Despite wide interest, several experimental observations from these quantum dots, such as the short lifetime on the scale of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Meenakshi Khosla , Sravya Rao , Shilpi Gupta

We study the modification of the atomic spontaneous emission rate, i.e. Purcell effect, of $^{87}$Rb in the vicinity of an optical nanofiber ($\sim$500 nm diameter). We observe enhancement and inhibition of the atomic decay rate depending…

The interaction between light and matter is fundamental to developments in quantum optics and information. Over recent years enormous progress has been made in controlling the interface between light and single emitters including ions,…

We investigate the dynamics of entanglement in the excitation transfer through a chain of interacting molecules. In the case of two-molecule coupled to noisy environments we show that entanglement can be further enhanced if the distance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Wei Song , Yi-Sheng Huang , Ming Yang , Zhuo-Liang Cao

Carbon quantum dots have become attractive in various applications, such as drug delivery, biological sensing, photocatalysis, and solar cells. Among these, pH sensing via luminescence lifetime measurements of surface-functionalised carbon…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Denise Dilshener , Drew F. Parsons , Johannes Fiedler

The longitudinal ($\Gamma_1$) and transverse ($\Gamma_2$) decay rates of a two-level quantum system have profound influence on its evolution. Atomic systems with $\Gamma_2=\tfrac{1}{2}\Gamma_1$ have been studied extensively, but with the…

We present the Brownian dynamics simulation of active colloidal suspension in two dimensions, where the self-propulsion speed of a colloid is regulated according to the local density sensed by it. The role of concentration-dependent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Francis Jose , Shalabh K. Anand , Sunil P. Singh
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