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We present a new approach for correcting instrumental polarization by modeling the non-depolarizing effects of a complex series of optical elements to determine physically realizable Mueller matrices. Provided that the Mueller matrix of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Sarah A. Jaeggli , Thomas A. Schad , Lucas A. Tarr , David M. Harrington

A new generation of telescopes with mirror diameters of 20 m or more, called extremely large telescopes (ELTs) has the potential to provide unprecedented imaging and spectroscopy of exo-planetary systems, if the difficulties in achieving…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Richard A. Frazin

This paper comprehensively reviews the recent development of image deblurring, including non-blind/blind, spatially invariant/variant deblurring techniques. Indeed, these techniques share the same objective of inferring a latent sharp image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-09-25 Ruxin Wang , Dacheng Tao

Intrinsic decomposition is a fundamental mid-level vision problem that plays a crucial role in various inverse rendering and computational photography pipelines. Generating highly accurate intrinsic decompositions is an inherently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Chris Careaga , Yağız Aksoy

Image simulation remains under-exploited for the most widely used biological phase microscopy methods, because of difficulties in simulating partially coherent illumination. We describe an open-source toolbox, microlith…

光学 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Shalin B. Mehta , Rudolf Oldenbourg

Image production tools do not always create a clear image, noisy and blurry images are sometimes created. Among these cases, Poissonian noise is one of the most famous noises that appear in medical images and images taken in astronomy.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-14 Reza Parvaz

We provide a new flexible framework for inference with the instrumental variable model. Rather than using linear specifications, functions characterizing the effects of instruments and other explanatory variables are estimated using machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-03 Robert E. McCulloch , Rodney A. Sparapani , Brent R. Logan , Purushottam W. Laud

Aims. To investigate the performance of a deconvolution map-making algorithm for an experiment with a circular scanning strategy, specifically in this case for the analysis of Planck data, and to quantify the effects of making maps using…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 D. L. Harrison , F. van Leeuwen , M. A. J. Ashdown

Spectral imaging is the acquisition of multiple images of an object at different energy spectra. In mammography, dual-energy imaging (spectral imaging with two energy levels) has been investigated for several applications, in particular…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Karl Berggren , Mats Danielsson , Erik Fredenberg

Quantitative measurements of fluid flow properties can be achieved by background oriented schlieren. In this paper it is shown that this depends on several factors. Image quality index is used to investigate the influence of the image…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Ardian B. Gojani , Shigeru Obayashi

We study polarization effects in the nonlinear interference of photons generated via frequency non-degenerate spontaneous parametric down conversion. Signal and idler photons generated in the visible and infrared (IR) range, are split in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Anna Paterova , Hongzhi Yang , Chengwu An , Dmitry Kalashnikov , Leonid Krivitsky

Camera motion deblurring is an important low-level vision task for achieving better imaging quality. When a scene has outliers such as saturated pixels, the captured blurred image becomes more difficult to restore. In this paper, we propose…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-28 Meng Chang , Chenwei Yang , Huajun Feng , Zhihai Xu , Qi Li

To recognize textures many methods have been developed along the years. However, texture datasets may be hard to be classified due to artefacts such as a variety of scale, illumination and noise. This paper proposes the application of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-21 Mariane Barros Neiva , Antoine Manzanera , Odemir Martinez Bruno

Depth from defocus and defocus deblurring from a single image are two challenging problems that are derived from the finite depth of field in conventional cameras. Coded aperture imaging is one of the techniques that is used for improving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Mina Masoudifar , Hamid Reza Pourreza

In this article we present an evaluation of the uncertainty in the average number of photoelectrons, which is important for the calibration of photodetectors. We show that the statistical uncertainty depends on light intensity, and on the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-06-26 N. Anfimov , A. Rybnikov , A. Sotnikov

This paper focuses on improved edge model based on Curvelet coefficients analysis. Curvelet transform is a powerful tool for multiresolution representation of object with anisotropic edge. Curvelet coefficients contributions have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-20 A. Djimeli , D. Tchiotsop , R. Tchinda

Image-to-image translation is affected by entanglement phenomena, which may occur in case of target data encompassing occlusions such as raindrops, dirt, etc. Our unsupervised model-based learning disentangles scene and occlusions, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Fabio Pizzati , Pietro Cerri , Raoul de Charette

Non-classical joint measurements can hugely improve the efficiency with which certain figures of merit of quantum systems are measured. We use such a measurement to determine a particular figure of merit, the purity, for a polarization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. B. A. Adamson , L. K. Shalm , A. M. Steinberg

The structure and evolution of grain boundaries underlies the nature of polycrystalline materials. Here we describe an experimental apparatus and light reflection technique for measuring disorder at grain boundaries in optically clear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-27 E. S. Thomson , J. S. Wettlaufer , L. A. Wilen

It has been recently suggested that optical interferometers may not require a phase-stable optical link between the stations if instead sources of quantum-mechanically entangled pairs could be provided to them, enabling extra-long baselines…