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Visual question answering is fundamentally compositional in nature---a question like "where is the dog?" shares substructure with questions like "what color is the dog?" and "where is the cat?" This paper seeks to simultaneously exploit the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Jacob Andreas , Marcus Rohrbach , Trevor Darrell , Dan Klein

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) plays a key role in advancing human-computer interaction. Attention mechanisms have become the dominant approach for modeling emotional speech due to their ability to capture long-range dependencies and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Marc Casals-Salvador , Federico Costa , Rodolfo Zevallos , Javier Hernando

Many machine learning tasks such as multiple instance learning, 3D shape recognition, and few-shot image classification are defined on sets of instances. Since solutions to such problems do not depend on the order of elements of the set,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Juho Lee , Yoonho Lee , Jungtaek Kim , Adam R. Kosiorek , Seungjin Choi , Yee Whye Teh

In this work, we explore the impact of visual modality in addition to speech and text for improving the accuracy of the emotion detection system. The traditional approaches tackle this task by fusing the knowledge from the various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Seunghyun Yoon , Subhadeep Dey , Hwanhee Lee , Kyomin Jung

Recently, referring image segmentation has aroused widespread interest. Previous methods perform the multi-modal fusion between language and vision at the decoding side of the network. And, linguistic feature interacts with visual feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Guang Feng , Zhiwei Hu , Lihe Zhang , Huchuan Lu

The attention mechanism plays an important role in the machine reading comprehension (MRC) model. Here, we describe a pipeline for building an MRC model with a pretrained language model and visualizing the effect of each attention zone in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yiming Cui , Wei-Nan Zhang , Ting Liu

We consider the problem of visually explaining similarity models, i.e., explaining why a model predicts two images to be similar in addition to producing a scalar score. While much recent work in visual model interpretability has focused on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Meng Zheng , Srikrishna Karanam , Terrence Chen , Richard J. Radke , Ziyan Wu

Video affective understanding, which aims to predict the evoked expressions by the video content, is desired for video creation and recommendation. In the recent EEV challenge, a dense affective understanding task is proposed and requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Baoming Yan , Lin Wang , Ke Gao , Bo Gao , Xiao Liu , Chao Ban , Jiang Yang , Xiaobo Li

Transformer architectures have proven to learn useful representations for protein classification and generation tasks. However, these representations present challenges in interpretability. In this work, we demonstrate a set of methods for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Jesse Vig , Ali Madani , Lav R. Varshney , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher , Nazneen Fatema Rajani

Visual perception is critically influenced by the focus of attention. Due to limited resources, it is well known that neural representations are biased in favor of attended locations. Using concurrent eye-tracking and functional Magnetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Meenakshi Khosla , Gia H. Ngo , Keith Jamison , Amy Kuceyeski , Mert R. Sabuncu

Visual attention is a mechanism closely intertwined with vision and memory. Top-down information influences visual processing through attention. We designed a neural network model inspired by aspects of human visual attention. This model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Ruoyang Hu , Robert A. Jacobs

The usage of transformers has grown from learning about language semantics to forming meaningful visiolinguistic representations. These architectures are often over-parametrized, requiring large amounts of computation. In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Prajjwal Bhargava

In this work, a kernel attention module is presented for the task of EEG-based emotion classification with neural networks. The proposed module utilizes a self-attention mechanism by performing a kernel trick, demanding significantly fewer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Dongyang Kuang , Craig Michoski

Attention mechanism is contributing to the majority of recent advances in machine learning for natural language processing. Additionally, it results in an attention map that shows the proportional influence of each input in its decision.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Duc Hau Nguyen , Cyrielle Mallart , Guillaume Gravier , Pascale Sébillot

Referring Expression Comprehension (REC) aims to localize specified entities or regions in an image based on natural language descriptions. While existing methods handle single-entity localization, they often ignore complex inter-entity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Yizhi Hu , Zezhao Tian , Xingqun Qi , Chen Su , Bingkun Yang , Junhui Yin , Muyi Sun , Man Zhang , Zhenan Sun

Across photography, marketing, and website design, being able to direct the viewer's attention is a powerful tool. Motivated by professional workflows, we introduce an automatic method to make an image region more attention-capturing via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Youssef Alami Mejjati , Celso F. Gomez , Kwang In Kim , Eli Shechtman , Zoya Bylinskii

Self-attention model have shown its flexibility in parallel computation and the effectiveness on modeling both long- and short-term dependencies. However, it calculates the dependencies between representations without considering the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Baosong Yang , Jian Li , Derek Wong , Lidia S. Chao , Xing Wang , Zhaopeng Tu

This paper introduces a new neural structure called FusionNet, which extends existing attention approaches from three perspectives. First, it puts forward a novel concept of "history of word" to characterize attention information from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Hsin-Yuan Huang , Chenguang Zhu , Yelong Shen , Weizhu Chen

Natural language processing has greatly benefited from the introduction of the attention mechanism. However, standard attention models are of limited interpretability for tasks that involve a series of inference steps. We describe an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Martin Tutek , Jan Šnajder

Attention-based Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models suffer from attention deficiency issues as has been observed in recent research. We propose a novel mechanism to address some of these limitations and improve the NMT attention.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Baskaran Sankaran , Haitao Mi , Yaser Al-Onaizan , Abe Ittycheriah