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Sulphur-bearing species are often used to probe the evolution of hot cores since their abundances are particularly sensitive to physical and chemical variations. However, the chemistry of sulphur is not well understood in these regions,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Thomas H. G. Vidal , Valentine Wakelam

We study the breakdown of diffusive hydrodynamics in holographic systems dual to neutral dilatonic black holes with extremal near horizon geometries conformal to AdS$_2\times\,$R$^2$. We find that at low temperatures by tuning the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Yan Liu , Xin-Meng Wu

(Abridged) Aims & Methods. A two-dimensional, semi-analytical model is presented that follows, for the first time, the chemical evolution from a collapsing molecular cloud (a pre-stellar core) to a protostar and circumstellar disk. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Visser , E. F. van Dishoeck , S. D. Doty , C. P. Dullemond

Emission line profiles of tracer molecule H$_2$CO 140 GHz transition from gravitational core collapsing clouds in the dynamic process of forming protostars are calculated, using a simple ray-tracing radiative transfer model. Three…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yang Gao , Yu-Qing Lou , Kinwah Wu

We carry out direct numerical simulations of turbulent astrophysical media that explicitly track ionizations, recombinations, and species-by-species radiative cooling. The simulations assume solar composition and follows the evolution of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 William J Gray , Evan Scannapieco , Daniel Kasen

Hot cores and their precursors contain an integrated record of the physics of the collapse process in the chemistry of the ices deposited during that collapse. In this paper, we present results from a new model of the chemistry near high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Viti , M. P. Collings , J. W. Dever , M. R. S. McCoustra , D. A. Williams

Via hydrodynamics preserving molecular dynamics simulations we study growth phenomena in a phase separating symmetric binary mixture model. We quench high-temperature homogeneous configurations to state points inside the miscibility gap,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Koyel Das , Subir K. Das

Aims. This work presents a new hydrodynamical algorithm to study astrophysical detonations. A prime motivation of this development is the description of a carbon detonation in conditions relevant to superbursts, which are thought to result…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 C. Noel , Y. Busegnies , M. V. Papalexandris , V. Deledicque , A. El Messoudi

The characterisation of the atomic and molecular hydrogen content of high-redshift galaxies is a major observational challenge that will be addressed over the coming years with a new generation of radio telescopes. We investigate this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-13 Alan R. Duffy , Scott T. Kay , Richard A. Battye , C. M. Booth , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Joop Schaye

Advances in our understanding and the modeling of stellar core-collapse and supernova explosions over the past 15 years are reviewed, concentrating on the evolution of hydrodynamical simulations, the description of weak interactions and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. -Th. Janka , K. Langanke , A. Marek , G. Martinez-Pinedo , B. Mueller

We numerically investigate the dynamic heterogeneity and its length scale found in the coarse-grained ionic liquid model systems. In our ionic liquid model systems, cations are modeled as dimers with positive charge, while anions are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Soree Kim , Sang-Won Park , YounJoon Jung

Shell convection driven by nuclear burning in a stellar core is a common hydrodynamic event in the evolution of many types of stars. We encounter and simulate this convection (i) in the helium core of a low-mass red giant during core helium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Miroslav Mocak , Ewald Muller , Lionel Siess

We investigate the hydrodynamic stability and the formation of patterns in a continuum model of epithelial layers, able to account for the interplay between mechanical activity, lateral adhesion and the $6-$fold orientational order…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Josep-Maria Armengol-Collado , Leonardo Puggioni , Livio N. Carenza , Luca Giomi

We determined the metal/silicate partition coefficients of hydrogen and carbon, DH and DC, simultaneously under typical conditions of Earth's core formation. Experiments demonstrate that both DH and DC diminish in the presence of carbon and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Yutaro Tsutsumi , Naoya Sakamoto , Kei Hirose , Shuhei Mita , Shunpei Yokoo , Han Hsu , Hisayoshi Yurimoto

We present the implementation of a radiative transfer solver with coherent scattering in the new BIFROST code for radiative magneto-hydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of stellar surface convection. The code is fully parallelized using MPI…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 W. Hayek , M. Asplund , M. Carlsson , R. Trampedach , R. Collet , B. V. Gudiksen , V. H. Hansteen , J. Leenaarts

A possible inconsistency arising when a radiative cooling term is incorporated in a finite resolution self-gravitating hydrodynamic code is discussed. The inconsistency appears when the heating-cooling balance within the cooling and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Nickolay Y. Gnedin

High levels of deuterium fractionation of $\rm N_2H^+$ (i.e., $\rm D_{frac}^{N_2H^+} \gtrsim 0.1$) are often observed in pre-stellar cores (PSCs) and detection of $\rm N_2D^+$ is a promising method to identify elusive massive PSCs. However,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Chia-Jung Hsu , Jonathan C. Tan , Matthew D. Goodson , Paola Caselli , Bastian Körtgen , Yu Cheng

We present high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations aimed at following the gravitational collapse of a gas core, in which a turbulent spectrum of velocity is implemented only initially. We determine the maximal value of the ratio of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Guillermo Arreaga-Garcia

We study the radial distribution of pressure, density, temperature and flow velocity fields at different times in a two dimensional hard sphere gas that is initially at rest and disturbed by injecting kinetic energy in a localized region…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Jilmy P. Joy , R. Rajesh

Using numerical techniques we studied the global stability of cooling flows in giant elliptical galaxies. As an initial equilibrium state we choose the hydrostatic gas recycling model (Kritsuk 1996). Non-equilibrium radiative cooling,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Kritsuk , H. Boehringer , E. Mueller