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In this Letter, we present Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph Fe XXI 1354.08 A forbidden line emission of two magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) that caused two fast coronal mass ejections with velocities of $\ge$1000 km s$^{-1}$ and strong…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 X. Cheng , M. D. Ding

Flares close to the solar limb, where the footpoints are occulted, can reveal the spectrum and structure of the coronal loop-top source in X-rays. We aim at studying the properties of the corresponding energetic electrons near their…

We present new results from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph showing the dynamic evolution of chromospheric evaporation and condensation in a flare ribbon, with the highest temporal and spatial resolution to date. IRIS observed the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 D. R. Graham , G. Cauzzi

The preflare phase of the flare SOL2011-08-09T03:52 is unique in its long duration, its coverage by the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) and the Nobeyama Radioheliograph, and the presence of three well-developed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 A. O. Benz , M. Battaglia , M. Guedel

In this article, we study the origin of precursor flare activity and investigate its role towards triggering the eruption of a flux rope which resulted into a dual-peak M-class flare (SOL2015-06-21T02:36) in the active region NOAA 12371.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Prabir K. Mitra , Bhuwan Joshi , Avijeet Prasad

Nonthermal sources located above bright flare arcades, referred to as the "above-the-loop-top" sources, have been often suggested as the primary electron acceleration site in major solar flares. The X8.2 limb flare on 2017 September 10…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Bin Chen , Marina Battaglia , Säm Krucker , Katharine K. Reeves , Lindsay Glesener

We investigated the response of the solar atmosphere to non-thermal electron beam heating using the radiative transfer and hydrodynamics modelling code RADYN. The temporal evolution of the parameters that describe the non-thermal electron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Michael B. Kennedy , Ryan O. Milligan , Joel C. Allred , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Francis P. Keenan

Here we present the study of a compact emission source during an X1.3 flare on 2022-March-30. Within a $\sim41$~s period (17:34:48 UT to 17:35:29 UT), IRIS observations show spectral lines of Mg II, C II and Si IV with extremely broadened,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Yan Xu , Graham S. Kerr , Vanessa Polito , Nengyi Huang , Ju Jing , Haimin Wang

The impulsive phase of solar flares is a time of rapid energy deposition and heating in the lower solar atmosphere, leading to changes in the temperature and density structure of the region. We use an O V density diagnostic formed of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 David R. Graham , Lyndsay Fletcher , Nicolas Labrosse

We analyzed and modeled an M1.2 non-eruptive solar flare on 2011 September 9. The flare exhibits a strong late-phase peak of the warm coronal emissions ($\sim$3~MK) of extreme-ultraviolet (EUV), with peak emission over 1.3 times that of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Yu Dai , Mingde Ding , Weiguo Zong , Kai E. Yang

The well-established notion of a "common population" of the accelerated electrons simultaneously producing the hard X-ray (HXR) and the microwave (MW) emission during the flare impulsive phase has been challenged by some studies reporting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Natsuha Kuroda , Dale E. Gary , Haimin Wang , Gregory Fleishman , Gelu M. Nita , Ju Jing

The microwave spectrum contains valuable information about solar flares. Yet, the present spectral coverage is far from complete and broad data gaps exist above 20 GHz. Here we report the first flare (the X2.2 flare on 2022 April 20)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 F. Yan , Z. Wu , Z. Shang , B. Wang , L. Zhang , Y. Chen

Flare emissions in X-ray and EUV wavelengths have previously been modeled as the plasma response to impulsive heating from magnetic reconnection. Some flares exhibit gradually evolving X-ray and EUV light curves, which are believed to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Jiong Qiu , Dana W. Longcope

The X9.3 flare SOL20170906T11:55 was observed by the CsI detector aboard the first Chinese X-ray observatory Hard X-ray Modulation telescope (Insight-HXMT). By using wavelets method, we report about 22 s quasiperiodic pulsations(QPPs)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 P. Zhang , W. Wang , Y. Su , L. M. Song , C. K. Li , D. K. Zhou , S. N. Zhang , H. Tian , S. M. Liu , H. S. Zhao , S. Zhang

We study temporal variations of the emission lines of Halpha, Hepsilon, H and K Ca II, D1 and D2 Na I, 4026 and 5876 A He I in the HARPS spectra of Proxima Centauri across an extended time of 13.2 years, from May 27, 2004, to September 30,…

We model the Neupert effect that relates flare heating energy with the observed SXR emission. The traditional form of the Neupert effect refers to the correlation between the time-integrated HXR or microwave light curve and the SXR light…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Jiong Qiu

The chromospheric Lyman-alpha line of neutral hydrogen (Ly$\alpha$; 1216 \r{A}) is the most intense emission line in the solar spectrum, yet until recently observations of flare-related Ly$\alpha$ emission have been scarce. Here, we examine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Harry J. Greatorex , Ryan O. Milligan , Phillip C. Chamberlin

Using RHESSI and some auxiliary observations we examine possible connections between spatial and temporal morphology of the sources of non-thermal hard X-ray (HXR) emission which revealed minute quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) during the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 I. V. Zimovets , A. B. Struminsky

(abridged) We describe highlights of the results of two observing campaigns in 2004 to investigate the correlation of flare activity in Sgr A* in different wavelength regimes, using a total of nine ground and space-based telescopes. We…

This study explores the transitional characteristics of blue-core helicon discharge, which to our knowledge was not particularly focused on before. Parameters are measured on recently built advanced linear plasma device, i.e. Multiple…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 L. Chang , S. J. Zhang , J. T. Wu , Y. W. Zhang , C. Wang , Y. Peng , S. S. Gao , C. J. Sun , Q. Wang , C. F. Sang , S. C. Thakur , S. Isayama , S. J. You