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The lightning activity in Saturn's atmosphere has been monitored by Cassini for more than six years. The continuous observations of the radio signatures called SEDs (Saturn Electrostatic Discharges) combine favorably with imaging…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 G. Fischer , U. A. Dyudina , W. S. Kurth , D. A. Gurnett , P. Zarka , T. Barry , M. Delcroix , C. Go , D. Peach , R. Vandebergh , A. Wesley

Clouds form on extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs where lightning could occur. Lightning is a tracer of atmospheric convection, cloud formation and ionization processes as known from the Solar System, and may be significant for the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-18 Gabriella Hodosán , Christiane Helling , Rubén Asensio-Torres , Irena Vorgul , Paul B. Rimmer

11 transient bright flashes were detected in Jupiter's atmosphere using the UVS instrument on the Juno spacecraft. These bright flashes are only observed in a single spin of the spacecraft and their brightness decays exponentially with…

Signs of lightning on Venus have long been sought, including by space missions and ground-based telescopes searching for optical flashes, plasma waves, or radio signatures. These efforts have yielded conflicting findings regarding the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Tereza Constantinou , Oliver Shorttle , Paul B. Rimmer

A self-consistent two-dimensional model is proposed to account for the transient mesospheric nighttime optical emissions associated to possible intra-cloud (IC) lightning occurring in the Venusian troposphere. The model calculates the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-01-23 F. J. Pérez-Invernón , A. Luque , F. J. Gordillo-Vázquez

Lightning in planetary atmospheres is now a well-established concept. Here we discuss the available detection techniques for, and observations of, planetary lightning by spacecraft, planetary landers and, increasingly, sophisticated…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Karen L Aplin , Georg Fischer

Observations and models suggest that the conditions to develop lightning may be present in cloud-forming extrasolar planetary and brown dwarf atmospheres. Whether lightning on these objects is similar to or very different from what is known…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-15 G. Hodosán , Ch. Helling , I. Vorgul

Since 2004, Saturn Electrostatic Discharges (SEDs), which are the radio signatures of lightning in Saturn's atmosphere, have been observed by the Cassini Radio and Plasma Wave Science instrument (RPWS). Despite their important time…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-08 Marc Delcroix , Georg Fischer

After 9 years in the Saturn system, the Cassini spacecraft finally observed Titan in the supersonic solar wind. These unique observations reveal that Titan interaction with the solar wind is in many ways similar to un-magnetized planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. Bertucci , D. C. Hamilton , W. S. Kurth , G. Hospodarsky , D. Mitchell , N. Sergis , N. J. T. Edberg , M. K. Dougherty

Lightning is an important electrical phenomenon, known to exist in several Solar System planets. It carries information on convection and cloud formation, and may be important for pre-biotic chemistry. Exoplanets and brown dwarfs have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Gabriella Hodosán

We present an analysis of X-ray observations of the trans-Jovian planets Saturn, Uranus and Neptune with the ROSAT PSPC in comparison with X-ray observations of Jupiter. For the first time a marginal X-ray detection of Saturn was found and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan-Uwe Ness , Juergen H. M. M. Schmitt

The atmosphere of a transiting planet shields the stellar radiation providing us with a powerful method to estimate its size and density. In particular, because of their high ionization energy, atoms with high atomic number (Z) absorb…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Fabio Reale , Angelo F. Gambino , Giuseppina Micela , Antonio Maggio , Thomas Widemann , Giuseppe Piccioni

The transit of Venus in 2004 offered the rare possibility to remotely sense a well-known planetary atmosphere using ground-based observations for absorption spectroscopy. Transmission spectra of Venus' atmosphere were obtained in the near…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 P. Hedelt , R. Alonso , T. Brown , M. Collados Vera , H. Rauer , H. Schleicher , W. Schmidt , F. Schreier , R. Titz

The study of the composition of brown dwarf atmospheres helped to understand their formation and evolution. Similarly, the study of exoplanet atmospheres is expected to constrain their formation and evolutionary states. We use results from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Christiane Helling , Paul B Rimmer

Atmospheric electrification is not a purely terrestrial phenomenon: all Solar System planetary atmospheres become slightly electrified by cosmic ray ionisation. There is evidence for lightning on Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, and it…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karen Aplin

Sprites are a spectacular type of transient luminous events (TLE) which occur above thunderstorms immediately after lightning. They have shapes of giant jellyfish, carrots or columns and last tens of milliseconds. In Earth's atmosphere,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-09-04 Yoav Yair , Yukihiro Takahashi , Roy Yaniv , Ute Ebert , Y. Goto

Jupiter, Saturn, and Earth - the three planets having dense atmosphere and a well developed magnetosphere - are known to emit X-rays. Recently, Chandra X-ray Observatory has observed X-rays from these planets, and XMM-Newton has observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Anil Bhardwaj

Volcanism on Venus has never been directly observed, but several measurements indicate present-day activity. Volcanism could potentially play a role in climatic processes on Venus, especially in the sulfur cycle like on Earth. Observation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Maxence Lefèvre , Matteo Cerminara , Antonio Costa

Cosmic collisions on planets cause detectable optical flashes that range from terrestrial shooting stars to bright fireballs. On June 3, 2010 a bolide in Jupiter's atmosphere was simultaneously observed from the Earth by two amateur…

Lightning induced radio emission has been observed on solar system planets. Lecavelier des Etangs et al. [2013] carried out radio transit observations of the exoplanet HAT-P-11b, and suggested a tentative detection of a radio signal. Here,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Gabriella Hodosán , Christiane Helling , Paul B. Rimmer
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