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Intensity mapping of the 21cm signal of neutral hydrogen will yield exciting insights into the Epoch of Reionisation and the nature of the first galaxies. However, the large amount of data that will be generated by the next generation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Adélie Gorce , Anne Hutter , Jonathan R. Pritchard

Deep learning is a powerful analysis technique that has recently been proposed as a method to constrain cosmological parameters from weak lensing mass maps. Due to its ability to learn relevant features from the data, it is able to extract…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Janis Fluri , Tomasz Kacprzak , Aurelien Lucchi , Alexandre Refregier , Adam Amara , Thomas Hofmann

Initial density distribution provides a basis for understanding the complete evolution of cosmological density fluctuations. While reconstruction in our local Universe exploits the observations of galaxy surveys with large volumes,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Meng Zhou , Yi Mao

Reionization is thought to be dominated by low mass galaxies, while direct observations of resolved galaxies probe only the most massive, rarest objects. The cross-correlation between fluctuations in the surface brightness of the cumulative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Stuart Wyithe , Avi Loeb , Brian Schmidt

We consider the degree to which "21 cm tomography" of the high-redshift Universe can distinguish different ionization histories. Using a new analytic model for the size distribution of HII regions that associates these ionized bubbles with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Steven Furlanetto , Matias Zaldarriaga , Lars Hernquist

The 21-cm power spectrum of reionization is a promising probe for cosmology and fundamental physics. Exploiting this new observable, however, requires fast predictors capable of efficiently scanning the very large parameter space of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Aurel Schneider , Timothée Schaeffer , Sambit K. Giri

Interferometry of the cosmic 21-cm signal is set to revolutionise our understanding of the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR) and the Cosmic Dawn (CD). The culmination of ongoing efforts will be the upcoming Square Kilometre Array (SKA), which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Bradley Greig , Andrei Mesinger , Léon V. E. Koopmans

We present an innovative approach to constraining the non-cold dark matter model using a convolutional neural network (CNN). We perform a suite of hydrodynamic simulations with varying dark matter particle masses and generate mock 21cm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Koya Murakami , Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Kentaro Nagamine , Ikko Shimizu

Line intensity mapping (LIM) is a promising observational method to probe large-scale fluctuations of line emission from distant galaxies. Data from wide-field LIM observations allow us to study the large-scale structure of the universe as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Kana Moriwaki , Masato Shirasaki , Naoki Yoshida

We consider the effect of reionization on the clustering properties of galaxy samples at intermediate redshifts (z~0.3-5.5). Current models for the reionization of intergalactic hydrogen predict that overdense regions will be reionized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Stuart Wyithe , Avi Loeb

Observations of the high-redshift Universe with the 21 cm hyperfine line of neutral hydrogen promise to open an entirely new window onto the early phases of cosmic structure formation. Here we review the physics of the 21 cm transition,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Steven Furlanetto , S. Peng Oh , Frank Briggs

Interferometry of the cosmic 21-cm signal is set to revolutionize our understanding of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR), eventually providing 3D maps of the early Universe. Initial detections however will be low signal-to-noise, limited by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Emanuele Sobacchi , Andrei Mesinger , Bradley Greig

We introduce the Evolution of 21-cm Structure (EOS) project: providing periodic, public releases of the latest cosmological 21-cm simulations. 21-cm interferometry is set to revolutionize studies of the Cosmic Dawn (CD) and epoch of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Andrei Mesinger , Bradley Greig , Emanuele Sobacchi

With the onset of large-scale astronomical surveys capturing millions of images, there is an increasing need to develop fast and accurate deconvolution algorithms that generalize well to different images. A powerful and accessible…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Utsav Akhaury , Jean-Luc Starck , Pascale Jablonka , Frédéric Courbin , Kevin Michalewicz

Classification of intermediate redshift ($z$ = 0.3--0.8) emission line galaxies as star-forming galaxies, composite galaxies, active galactic nuclei (AGN), or low-ionization nuclear emission regions (LINERs) using optical spectra alone was…

We present a deep learning model trained to emulate the radiative transfer during the epoch of cosmological reionization. CRADLE (Cosmological Reionization And Deep LEarning) is an autoencoder convolutional neural network that uses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Jonathan Chardin , Grégoire Uhlrich , Dominique Aubert , Nicolas Deparis , Nicolas Gillet , Pierre Ocvirk , Joseph Lewis

The redshifted 21-cm line of distant neutral H atoms provides a probe of the cosmic ``dark ages'' and the epoch of reionization (``EOR'') which ended them. The radio continuum produced by this redshifted line can be seen in absorption or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paul R. Shapiro , Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Ue-Li Pen , Hugh Merz

We study the signatures of reionization and ionizing properties of the early galaxies in the cross-correlations between the 21cm emission from the spin-flip transition of neutral hydrogen (HI) and the underlying galaxy population, in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Anne Hutter , Pratika Dayal , Volker Müller , Cathryn Trott

At high redshift, due to both observational limitations and the variety of galaxy morphologies in the early universe, measuring galaxy structure can be challenging. Non-parametric measurements such as the CAS system have thus become an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 C. Tohill , L. Ferreira , C. J. Conselice , S. P. Bamford , F. Ferrari

We introduce simulations aimed at assessing how well weak gravitational lensing of 21cm radiation from the Epoch of Reionization ($z \sim 8$) can be measured by an SKA-like radio telescope. A simulation pipeline has been implemented to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Alessandro Romeo , R. Benton Metcalf , Alkistis Pourtsidou