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In 5G and Beyond networks, Artificial Intelligence applications are expected to be increasingly ubiquitous. This necessitates a paradigm shift from the current cloud-centric model training approach to the Edge Computing based collaborative…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Wei Yang Bryan Lim , Jer Shyuan Ng , Zehui Xiong , Dusit Niyato , Cyril Leung , Chunyan Miao , Qiang Yang

Commonsense question-answering (QA) tasks, in the form of benchmarks, are constantly being introduced for challenging and comparing commonsense QA systems. The benchmarks provide question sets that systems' developers can use to train and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Henrique Santos , Minor Gordon , Zhicheng Liang , Gretchen Forbush , Deborah L. McGuinness

This report synthesizes findings from the November 2024 Community Workshop on Practical Reproducibility in HPC, which convened researchers, artifact authors, reviewers, and chairs of reproducibility initiatives to address the critical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Kate Keahey , Marc Richardson , Rafael Tolosana Calasanz , Sascha Hunold , Jay Lofstead , Tanu Malik , Christian Perez

Engineering design optimization seeks to automatically determine the shapes, topologies, or parameters of components that maximize performance under given conditions. This process often depends on physics-based simulations, which are…

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong potential for automated code generation, yet their ability to iteratively refine solutions using execution feedback remains underexplored. Competitive programming offers an ideal testbed for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Anika Tabassum , Md Sifat Hossain , Md. Fahim Arefin , Tariqul Islam , Tarannum Shaila Zaman

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in code-related tasks, such as code generation and automated program repair. Despite their promising performance, most existing approaches for code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Yicong Zhao , Shisong Chen , Jiacheng Zhang , Zhixu Li

Semiconductor materials manufacturing presents unique challenges for machine learning deployment due to evolving process conditions, equipment degradation, and raw material variability that can cause model performance deterioration over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Min Gao , Julia Maria Perathoner , Anton Ludwig Bonin , Steven Eulig , Gianni Klesse

Continual learning, the setting where a learning agent is faced with a never ending stream of data, continues to be a great challenge for modern machine learning systems. In particular the online or "single-pass through the data" setting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Rahaf Aljundi , Lucas Caccia , Eugene Belilovsky , Massimo Caccia , Min Lin , Laurent Charlin , Tinne Tuytelaars

Text clustering aims to automatically partition a collection of documents into coherent groups based on their linguistic features. In the literature, this task is formulated either as metric clustering over pre-trained text embeddings or as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Hongtao Wang , Taiyan Zhang , Renchi Yang , Jianliang Xu

We propose a new approach to competitive analysis in online scheduling by introducing the novel concept of competitive-ratio approximation schemes. Such a scheme algorithmically constructs an online algorithm with a competitive ratio…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-01 Elisabeth Günther , Olaf Maurer , Nicole Megow , Andreas Wiese

LLM-guided compiler optimization has recently shown promise, but existing approaches rely on a single large LLM throughout search, making them expensive and excluding smaller models. We pose the research question: whether heterogeneous LLMs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Annabelle Sujun Tang , Christopher Priebe , Lianhui Qin , Hadi Esmaeilzadeh

In recent years, the research community has raised serious questions about the reproducibility of scientific work. In particular, since many studies include some kind of computing work, reproducibility is also a technological challenge, not…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Lázaro Costa , Susana Barbosa , Jácome Cunha

We present ease.ml, a declarative machine learning service platform we built to support more than ten research groups outside the computer science departments at ETH Zurich for their machine learning needs. With ease.ml, a user defines the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Tian Li , Jie Zhong , Ji Liu , Wentao Wu , Ce Zhang

Artificial Intelligence has gained a lot of traction in the recent years, with machine learning notably starting to see more applications across a varied range of fields. One specific machine learning application that is of interest to us…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Teodor Rares Begu

Applied machine learning (ML) has rapidly spread throughout the physical sciences; in fact, ML-based data analysis and experimental decision-making has become commonplace. We suggest a shift in the conversation from proving that ML can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Naohiro Fujinuma , Brian L. DeCost , Jason Hattrick-Simpers , Samuel E. Lofland

Adaptive scheduling is crucial for ensuring the reliability and safety of time-triggered systems (TTS) in dynamic operational environments. Scheduling frameworks face significant challenges, including message collisions, locked loops from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Samer Alshaer , Ala Khalifeh , Roman Obermaisser

With the rapid demand of data and computational resources in deep learning systems, a growing number of algorithms to utilize collaborative machine learning techniques, for example, federated learning, to train a shared deep model across…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Shangwei Guo , Xu Zhang , Fei Yang , Tianwei Zhang , Yan Gan , Tao Xiang , Yang Liu

We present the Open MatSci ML Toolkit: a flexible, self-contained, and scalable Python-based framework to apply deep learning models and methods on scientific data with a specific focus on materials science and the OpenCatalyst Dataset. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Santiago Miret , Kin Long Kelvin Lee , Carmelo Gonzales , Marcel Nassar , Matthew Spellings

Collaborative Machine Learning is a paradigm in the field of distributed machine learning, designed to address the challenges of data privacy, communication overhead, and model heterogeneity. There have been significant advancements in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Eric Ding