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The recent progress of AI can be largely attributed to large language models (LLMs). However, their escalating memory requirements introduce challenges for machine learning (ML) researchers and engineers. Addressing this requires developers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Bowen Tan , Yun Zhu , Lijuan Liu , Hongyi Wang , Yonghao Zhuang , Jindong Chen , Eric Xing , Zhiting Hu

This position paper argues that achieving robustness, privacy, and efficiency simultaneously in machine learning systems is infeasible under prevailing threat models. The tension between these goals arises not from algorithmic shortcomings…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Youssef Allouah , Rachid Guerraoui , John Stephan

As machine learning (ML) systems increasingly permeate high-stakes settings such as healthcare, transportation, military, and national security, concerns regarding their reliability have emerged. Despite notable progress, the performance of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Anthony Corso , David Karamadian , Romeo Valentin , Mary Cooper , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Fairness research in machine learning often centers on ensuring equitable performance of individual models. However, real-world recommendation systems are built on multiple models and even multiple stages, from candidate retrieval to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Brian Hsu , Cyrus DiCiccio , Natesh Sivasubramoniapillai , Hongseok Namkoong

Modern distributed machine learning (ML) training workloads benefit significantly from leveraging GPUs. However, significant contention ensues when multiple such workloads are run atop a shared cluster of GPUs. A key question is how to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Kshiteej Mahajan , Arjun Balasubramanian , Arjun Singhvi , Shivaram Venkataraman , Aditya Akella , Amar Phanishayee , Shuchi Chawla

Exceptions and errors occurring within mission critical applications due to hardware failures have a high cost. With the emerging Next Generation Platforms (NGPs), the rate of hardware failures will likely increase. Therefore, designing our…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Nikunj Gupta , Jackson R. Mayo , Adrian S. Lemoine , Hartmut Kaiser

While machine learning is traditionally a resource intensive task, embedded systems, autonomous navigation and the vision of the Internet-of-Things fuel the interest in resource efficient approaches. These approaches require a carefully…

This paper highlights new opportunities for designing large-scale machine learning systems as a consequence of blurring traditional boundaries that have allowed algorithm designers and application-level practitioners to stay -- for the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-10 Suyog Gupta , Vikas Sindhwani , Kailash Gopalakrishnan

Recently, automated co-design of machine learning (ML) models and accelerator architectures has attracted significant attention from both the industry and academia. However, most co-design frameworks either explore a limited search space or…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Shikhar Tuli , Chia-Hao Li , Ritvik Sharma , Niraj K. Jha

Deep learning recommendation systems must provide high quality, personalized content under strict tail-latency targets and high system loads. This paper presents RecPipe, a system to jointly optimize recommendation quality and inference…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Udit Gupta , Samuel Hsia , Jeff Zhang , Mark Wilkening , Javin Pombra , Hsien-Hsin S. Lee , Gu-Yeon Wei , Carole-Jean Wu , David Brooks

Reproducibility in simulation-based computer architecture research requires coordinating artifacts like disk images, kernels, and benchmarks, but existing workflows are inconsistent. We improve gem5, an open-source simulator with over 1600…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Kunal Pai , Harshil Patel , Erin Le , Noah Krim , Mahyar Samani , Bobby R. Bruce , Jason Lowe-Power

Machine learning (ML) systems expose a rapidly expanding configuration space spanning model-parallelism strategies, communication optimizations, and low-level runtime parameters. End-to-end system efficiency is highly sensitive to these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Jimmy Shong , Yuhan Ding , Yihan Jiang , Liheng Jing , Haonan Chen , Gaokai Zhang , Aditya Akella , Fan Lai

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as reasoning systems, where reasoning paradigms - such as Chain-of-Thought (CoT) and multi-agent systems (MAS) - play a critical role, yet their relative effectiveness and cost-accuracy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yapeng Li , Jiakuo Yu , Zhixin Liu , Xinnan Liu , Jing Yu , Songze Li , Tonghua Su

Although Machine Learning model building has become increasingly accessible due to a plethora of tools, libraries and algorithms being available freely, easy operationalization of these models is still a problem. It requires considerable…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 D Panchal , P Verma , I Baran , D Musgrove , D Lu

Software refactoring is the process of changing the structure of software without any alteration in its behavior and functionality. Presuming it is carried out in appropriate opportunities, refactoring enhances software quality…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Hanieh Khosravi , Abbas Rasoolzadegan

Upon the significant performance of the supervised deep neural networks, conventional procedures of developing ML system are \textit{task-centric}, which aims to maximize the task accuracy. However, we scrutinized this \textit{task-centric}…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Kyung Ho Park , Hyunhee Chung , Soonwoo Kwon

Different software tools have been developed with the purpose of performing offline evaluations of recommender systems. However, the results obtained with these tools may be not directly comparable because of subtle differences in the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Diego Monti , Giuseppe Rizzo , Maurizio Morisio

As data science and machine learning methods are taking on an increasingly important role in the materials research community, there is a need for the development of machine learning software tools that are easy to use (even for nonexperts…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become extremely potent instruments with exceptional capacities for comprehending and producing human-like text in a wide range of applications. However, the increasing size and complexity of LLMs present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yingbing Huang , Lily Jiaxin Wan , Hanchen Ye , Manvi Jha , Jinghua Wang , Yuhong Li , Xiaofan Zhang , Deming Chen

The rapid advancement of AI and other emerging technologies has triggered exponential growth in computing resources demand. Faced with prohibitive infrastructure costs for large-scale computing clusters, users are increasingly resorting to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Zhengyan Deng , Yusen Zheng , Chenliang Sheng , Shaowen Qin