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Platform trials allow treatment arms to enter and exit over time while maintaining a shared control arm, yielding concurrent and non-concurrent controls (NCC). Pooling NCC is often motivated as a strategy to improve statistical efficiency,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-12 Antonio D'Alessandro , Samrachana Adhikari , Michele Santacatterina

Consistency of knowledge repositories is of prime importance in organization management. Integrity constraints are a well-known vehicle for specifying data consistency requirements in knowledge bases; in particular, active integrity…

As artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning (ML) gain widespread adoption, practitioners are increasingly seeking means to quantify and control the risk these systems incur. This challenge is especially salient when such systems have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Drew Prinster , Samuel Stanton , Anqi Liu , Suchi Saria

Large language models (LLMs) are widely used, but concerns about data contamination challenge the reliability of LLM evaluations. Existing contamination detection methods are often task-specific or require extra prerequisites, limiting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Yi Zhao , Jing Li , Linyi Yang

Split conformal prediction (CP) is arguably the most popular CP method for uncertainty quantification, enjoying both academic interest and widespread deployment. However, the original theoretical analysis of split CP makes the crucial…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-26 Roberto I. Oliveira , Paulo Orenstein , Thiago Ramos , João Vitor Romano

A consistency/latency tradeoff arises as soon as a distributed storage system replicates data. For low latency, modern storage systems often settle for weak consistency conditions, which provide little, or even worse, no guarantee for data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-16 Hengfeng Wei , Yu Huang , Jiannong Cao , Jian Lu

Chance constrained programming (CCP) is a powerful framework for addressing optimization problems under uncertainty. In this paper, we introduce a novel Gradient-Guided Diffusion-based Optimization framework, termed GGDOpt, which tackles…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-15 Boyang Zhang , Zhiguo Wang , Ya-Feng Liu

Ensuring data correctness over partitioned distributed database systems is a classical problem. Classical solutions proposed to solve this problem are mainly adopting locking or blocking techniques. These techniques are not suitable for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Islam Elgedawy

When multiple self-adaptive systems share the same environment and have common goals, they may coordinate their adaptations at runtime to avoid conflicts and to satisfy their goals. There are two approaches to coordination. (1) Logically…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Paul-Andrei Dragan , Andreas Metzger , Klaus Pohl

Finding a provably correct subquadratic synchronization algorithm for many filesystem replicas is one of the main theoretical problems in Operational Transformation (OT) and Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDT) frameworks. Based on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Elod P. Csirmaz , Laszlo Csirmaz

Various data consistency levels have an important part in the integrity of data and also affect performance especially the data that is replicated many times across or over the cluster. Based on BASE and the theorem of CAP tradeoffs, most…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Nazim Faour

Two characteristics that make convex decomposition algorithms attractive are simplicity of operations and generation of parallelizable structures. In principle, these schemes require that all coordinates update at the same time, i.e., they…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-07 Giorgos Stathopoulos , Colin N. Jones

Property-Directed Reachability (PDR/IC3) is a standard workhorse for hardware safety verification, but most implementations are tuned primarily for time-to-answer and treat the produced invariant or counterexample as a secondary byproduct.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Arman Ferdowsi , Laura Kovacs

In modern databases, transaction processing technology provides ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) features. Consistency refers to the correctness of databases and is a crucial property for many applications, such as…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Haixiang Li , Yuxing Chen , Xiaoyan Li

Referential integrity (RI) is an important correctness property of a shared, distributed object storage system. It is sometimes thought that enforcing RI requires a strong form of consistency. In this paper, we argue that causal consistency…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Marc Shapiro , Annette Bieniusa , Peter Zeller , Gustavo Petri

Efficient consistency maintenance of incomplete and dynamic real-life databases is a quality label for further data analysis. In prior work, we tackled the generic problem of database updating in the presence of tuple generating constraints…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Jacques Chabin , Mirian Halfeld Ferrari , Nicolas Hiot , Dominique Laurent

In applications of distributed storage systems to distributed computing and implementation of key- value stores, the following property, usually referred to as consistency in computer science and engineering, is an important requirement: as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Zhiying Wang , Viveck R. Cadambe

Designing a rate limiter that is simultaneously accurate, available, and scalable presents a fundamental challenge in distributed systems, primarily due to the trade-offs between algorithmic precision, availability, consistency, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Bo Guan

This paper analyzes the stability of interconnected continuous-time (CT) and discrete-time (DT) systems coupled through sampling and zero-order hold mechanisms. The DT system updates its output at regular intervals $T>0$ by applying an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-05 Yiting Chen , Francesco Bullo , Emiliano Dall'Anese

As human-machine interaction continues to evolve, the capacity for environmental perception is becoming increasingly crucial. Integrating the two most common types of sensory data, images, and point clouds, can enhance detection accuracy.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Kai Luo , Hao Wu , Kefu Yi , Kailun Yang , Wei Hao , Rongdong Hu