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A hierarchy of measures of decoherence for many-electron systems that is based on the purity and the hierarchy of reduced electronic density matrices is presented. These reduced purities can be used to characterize electronic decoherence in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ignacio Franco , Heiko Appel

In quantum information theory, quantum discord has been proposed as a tool to characterise the presence of "quantum correlations" between the subparts of a given system. Whether a system behaves quantum-mechanically or classically is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Jerome Martin , Amaury Micheli , Vincent Vennin

We present a novel quantum-classical approach to non-adiabatic dynamics, deduced from the coupled electronic and nuclear equations in the framework of the exact factorization of the electron-nuclear wave function. The method is based on the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Seung Kyu Min , Federica Agostini , E. K. U. Gross

The unavoidable and irreversible interaction between an entangled quantum system and its environment causes decoherence of the individual qubits as well as degradation of the entanglement between them. Entanglement sudden death (ESD) is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Ashutosh Singh , Siva Pradyumna , A. R. P. Rau , Urbasi Sinha

We formulate a novel approach to decoherence based on neglecting observationally inaccessible correlators. We apply our formalism to a renormalised interacting quantum field theoretical model. Using out-of-equilibrium field theory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jurjen F. Koksma , Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt

Electronic decoherence processes in molecules and materials are usually thought and modeled via schemes for the system-bath evolution in which the bath is treated either implicitly or approximately. Here we present computations of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Wenxiang Hu , Bing Gu , Ignacio Franco

We use the classical correlation between a quantum system being measured and its measurement apparatus to analyze the amount of information being retrieved in a quantum measurement process. Accounting for decoherence of the apparatus, we…

We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics induced by an interaction quench in the semiclassical Holstein model within the Ehrenfest nonadiabatic framework, which describes an isolated hybrid quantum-classical system with strictly conserved…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Ho Jang , Gia-Wei Chern

The theory of decoherence attempts to explain the emergent classical behaviour of a quantum system interacting with its quantum environment. In order to formalize this mechanism we introduce the idea that the information preserved in an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-06 Cédric Bény

The interference pattern in electron double-slit diffraction is a hallmark of quantum mechanics. A long standing question for stochastic electrodynamics (SED) is whether or not it is capable of reproducing such effects, as interference is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Wayne Cheng-Wei Huang , Herman Batelaan

An initial local excitation in a confined quantum system evolves exploring the whole system, returning to the initial position as a mesoscopic echo at the Heisenberg time. We consider a two weakly coupled spin chains, a spin ladder, where…

It is well known, that the causal Schr\"odinger evolution of a quantum state is not compatible with the reduction postulate, even when decoherence is taken into account. The violation of the causal evolution, introduced by the standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rodolfo Gambini

The thawed Gaussian Ehrenfest dynamics is a single-trajectory method that partially includes both nuclear quantum and electronically nonadiabatic effects by combining the thawed Gaussian wavepacket dynamics with Ehrenfest dynamics. First,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Alan Scheidegger , Jiří J. L. Vaníček

We investigate detailed balance for a quantum system interacting with thermal radiation within mixed quantum-classical theory. For a two-level system coupled to classical radiation fields, three semiclassical methods are benchmarked: (1)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Hsing-Ta Chen , Tao E. Li , Abraham Nitzan , Joseph E. Subotnik

In this work we investigate the relation between quantum measurements and decoherence, in order to formally express the necessity of the latter for obtaining an informative output from the former. To this aim, referring to the Von Neumann…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Pietro Liuzzo-Scorpo , Alessandro Cuccoli , Paola Verrucchi

We study the decoherence of a system of $N$ non-interacting heavy particles (atoms) due to coherent scattering with a background gas. We introduce a framework for computing the induced phase shift and loss of contrast for arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Leonardo Badurina , Clara Murgui , Ryan Plestid

We study the problem of driving an unknown initial mixed quantum state onto a known pure state without using unitary transformations. This can be achieved, in an efficient manner, with the help of sequential measurements on at least two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Roa , G. Olivares

The atomistic resolution recently achieved by ultrafast spectroscopies demands corresponding theoretical advances. Real-time time-dependent density-functional theory (RT-TDDFT) with Ehrenfest dynamics offers an optimal trade-off between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Jannis Krumland , Matheus Jacobs , Caterina Cocchi

The consistent histories formalism can be used to describe histories comprised of events across many systems, times, and places, plausibly rich enough to describe our experiences of the classical world; however, many consistent history sets…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Nick Ormrod , Tein van der Lugt , Yìlè Yīng , Jarosław K. Korbicz

Current quantum orthodoxy claims that the statistical collapse of the wave-function arises from the interaction of the measuring instrument with its environment through the phenomenon known as environment induced decoherence. Here it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Eric A. Galapon