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Charge transport in nanostructures and thin films is fundamental to many phenomena and processes in science and technology, ranging from quantum effects and electronic correlations in mesoscopic physics, to integrated charge- or spin-based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 K. Chang , A. Eichler , C. L. Degen

A numerical model is developed for the motion of superparamagnetic nanoparticles in a non-Newtonian blood flow under the influence of a magnetic field. The rheological properties of blood are modeled by the Carreau flow and viscosity, and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 M. Lee , A. Shelke , S. Singh , J. Fan , P. Zaleski , S. Afkhami

This paper investigates the performance of the micro-electro-mechanical systems resonant sensor used for particle detection and concentration measurement. These fine and ultra-fine particles such as particulate matter (PM), ferrous…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Vinayak Pachkawade , Zion Tse

Cleaner analytic technique for quantifying compounds in dense suspension is needed for wastewater and environment analysis, chemical or bio-conversion process monitoring, biomedical diagnostics, food quality control among others. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Jae Bem You , Detlef Lohse , Xuehua Zhang

Investigation of magnetooptical characteristics of ferrofluids is an important task aimed at the development of novel optoelectronic systems. This article reports on the results obtained in the experimental studies of the factors that…

Micro and nanoscale particles are crucial in various fields, from biomedical imaging to environmental processes. While conventional spectroscopy and microscopy methods for characterizing these particles often involve bulky equipment and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Jie Liao , Maxwell Adolphson , Hangyue Li , Dipayon Kumar Sikder , Chenyang Lu , Lan Yang

Nanodiamonds are of interest as nontoxic substrates for targeted drug delivery and as highly biostable fluorescent markers for cellular tracking. Beyond optical techniques however, options for noninvasive imaging of nanodiamonds in vivo are…

Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) has been successfully used to visualize the distribution of superparamagnetic nanoparticles within 3D volumes with high sensitivity in real time. Since the magnetic field topology of MPI scanners is well…

Quantum measurement principle is employed to detect water quality and presence of nano-colloids. The setup uses spatially low coherent light source, for which the outcome of measurement is dependent on the presence of a reflecting surface…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Sufi O Raja , Anjan K Dasgupta

The complex permittivity and permeability of superparamagnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles has been quantified using a circular waveguide assembly with a static magnetic field to align the nanoparticle's magnetization. The high sensitivity of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 B. M. Yao , Y. S. Gui , M. Worden , T. Hegmann , M. Xing , X. S. Chen , W. Lu , Y. Wroczynskyj , J. van Lierop , C. -M. Hu

Microswimmers are sub-millimeter swimming microrobots that show potential as a platform for controllable locomotion in applications including targeted cargo delivery and minimally invasive surgery. To be viable for these target…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Taryn Imamura , Teresa A. Kent , Rebecca E. Taylor , Sarah Bergbreiter

Quantum sensors provide unprecedented magnetic field detection sensitivities, enabling these to extend the common magnetometry range of applications and environments of operation. In this framework, many applications also require high…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Marc Jofre , Jordi Romeu , Luis Jofre-Roca

Nanoswimmers are ubiquitous in bio- and nano-technology but are extremely challenging to measure due to their minute size and driving forces. A simple method is proposed for detecting the elusive physical features of nanoswimmers by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Ashwani Kr. Tripathi , Tsvi Tlusty

Magnetic droplets are non-topological dynamical solitons that can be nucleated and sustained in nano-contact based spin torque nano-oscillators (NC-STNOs) with perpendicular anisotropy free layers. While originally predicted in…

All-electronic interrogation of biofluid flow velocity by sensors incorporated in ultra-low-power or self-sustained systems offers the promise of enabling multifarious emerging research and applications. Electrical sensors based on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Xiaoyu Zhang , Eric Chia , Xiao Fan , Jinglei Ping

Electron vortices are the quintessential signature of a viscous electron fluid. For decades, their detection relied on indirect transport measurements with persistently debated interpretations. Recently, scanning magnetometry enabled direct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Andrey A. Shevyrin , Askhat K. Bakarov , Arthur G. Pogosov

The use of nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery, especially in diseased arteries, is a novel procedure. We are incorporating nanoparticles into blood vessels using a catheter, which could potentially deliver drugs precisely to affected…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Surabhi Rathore , Dasari Srikanth

In this article we present a new diagnostic approach utilizing flow-cytometry to study compounds of nanoparticle samples in solution by analysis of their scattering patterns retrieved from the cytometric measurements. As a specific…

We report on a 2x2 array of radio-frequency atomic magnetometers in magnetic induction tomography configuration. Active detection, localization, and real-time tracking of conductive, non-magnetic targets are demonstrated in air and saline…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Cameron Deans , Luca Marmugi , Ferruccio Renzoni

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have been extensively used as tiny heating sources in magnetic hyperthermia therapy, contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), tracers in magnetic particle imaging (MPI), carriers for drug/gene…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Kai Wu , Jinming Liu , Renata Saha , Chaoyi Peng , Diqing Su , Andrew Yongqiang Wang , Jian-Ping Wang