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Accurate multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel estimation is critical for next-generation wireless systems, enabling enhanced communication and sensing performance. Traditional model-based channel estimation methods suffer, however,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-02 Seyed Alireza Javid , Nuria González-Prelcic

Channel estimation is fundamental to wireless communications, yet it becomes increasingly challenging in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems where base stations employ hundreds of antennas. Traditional least-squares…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Pinjun Zheng , Md. Jahangir Hossain , Anas Chaaban

In this paper, we consider the design of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmitter which simultaneously functions as a MIMO radar and a base station for downlink multiuser communications. In addition to a power constraint, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-07 Xiang Liu , Tianyao Huang , Yimin Liu

This work revisits a recently proposed precoding design for massive multiple-input multiple output (MIMO) systems that is based on the use of an instantaneous total power constraint. The main advantages of this technique lie in its…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-02 Houssem Sifaou , Abla Kammoun , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

In this paper, the impacts of imperfect channel covariance matrix on the spectral efficiency (SE) of cell-free distributed massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems are analyzed. We propose to estimate the channel covariance…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Feng Ye , Jiamin Li , Pengcheng Zhu , Dongming Wang , Xiaohu You

A massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, which utilizes a large number of base station (BS) antennas to serve a set of users, suffers from pilot contamination due to the inter-cell interference (ICI). In this letter, a graph…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Xudong Zhu , Linglong Dai , Zhaocheng Wang

A subspace method for channel estimation has been recently proposed [1] for tackling the pilot contamination effect, which is regarded by some researchers as a bottleneck in massive MIMO systems. It was shown in [1] that if the power ratio…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-15 Mohammed Teeti , Jun Sun , David Gesbert , Yingzhuang Liu

Despite its promising performance gain, the realization of mmWave massive MIMO still faces several practical challenges. In particular, implementing massive MIMO in the digital domain requires hundreds of RF chains matching the number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-13 Guangxu Zhu , Kaibin Huang , Vincent K. N. Lau , Bin Xia , Xiaofan Li , Sha Zhang

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) technology is one of the most promising candidates for future wireless communication systems as it can offer large underutilized bandwidths and eases the implementation of large antenna arrays which are required to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-01 Nuno Souto , João Silva , João Pavia , Marco Ribeiro

This paper considers pilot-based channel estimation in large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems, also known as "massive MIMO". Unlike previous works on this topic, which mainly considered the impact of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-18 Nafiseh Shariati , Emil Björnson , Mats Bengtsson , Mérouane Debbah

The pilot reuse issue in massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) antenna systems with interfering cells is closely examined. This paper considers scenarios where the ratio of the channel coherence time to the number of users in a cell may…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-26 Ji Yong Sohn , Sung Whan Yoon , Jaekyun Moon

A variety of hybrid analog-digital beamforming architectures have recently been proposed for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems to reduce energy consumption and the cost of implementation. In the analog processing network…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Nhan Thanh Nguyen , Kyungchun Lee

The fundamental limitation of massive MIMO technology is pilot contamination effect. This effect occurs during uplink training when terminals use the same orthogonal signals. In this paper, a pilot reuse factor with large scale fading…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Tedros Salih , Elijah Mwangi , Kibet Langat

Random access is necessary in crowded scenarios due to the limitation of pilot sequences and the intermittent pattern of device activity. Nowadays, most of the related works are based on independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-19 Junyuan Gao , Yongpeng Wu , Fan Wei

Deploying massive number of antennas at the base station side can boost the cellular system performance dramatically. Meanwhile, it however involves significant additional radio-frequency (RF) front-end complexity, hardware cost and power…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Zhiyuan Jiang , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

In this work, we propose three pilot assignment schemes to reduce the effect of pilot contamination in cell-free massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Our first algorithm, which is based on the idea of random sequential…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Priyabrata Parida , Harpreet S. Dhillon

This paper considers the large-scale fading precoding design for mitigating the pilot contamination in the downlink of multi-cell massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) systems. Rician fading with spatially correlated channels are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Özlem Tugfe Demir , Emil Björnson

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is expected to play a central role in future wireless systems. The deployment of large antenna arrays at the base station and the mobile users offers multiplexing and beamforming gains that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Ahmed Alkhateeb , Young-Han Nam , Jianzhong Zhang , Robert W. Heath

In this paper, we consider the problem of spread pilot design and effective channel estimation in multiple-input multiple-output Zak-OTFS (MIMO-Zak-OTFS) with superimposed spread pilots, where data and spread pilot signals are superimposed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Abhishek Bairwa , Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam

We consider Internet of Things (IoT) organized on the principles of cell-free massive MIMO. Since the number of things is very large, orthogonal pilots cannot be assigned to all of them even if the things are stationary. This results in an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-19 Shilpa Rao , Alexei Ashikhmin , Hong Yang