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The jets are the final state manifestation of the hard parton scattering. Since at LHC energies the production of hard processes in proton-proton collisions will be copious and varied, it is important to develop methods to identify them…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Antonio Ortiz , Guy Paic

The measurement of the underlying event (UE) and its separation from hard interactions in hadron-collider events is a conceptually and practically challenging task. We develop a simple, mostly analytical toy model for the UE in order to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Matteo Cacciari , Gavin P. Salam , Sebastian Sapeta

We study high-pt jets from QCD and from highly-boosted massive particles such as tops, W, Z and Higgs, and argue that infrared-safe observables can help reduce QCD backgrounds. Jets from QCD are characterized by different patterns of energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Leandro G. Almeida , Seung J. Lee , Gilad Perez , George Sterman , Ilmo Sung , Joseph Virzi

The CMS Collaboration has recently reported some excess events in final states with electrons and jets, in searches for leptoquarks and $W'$ bosons. Although these excesses may be due to some yet-to-be-understood background mismodeling, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Adam Martin

We summarize the main motivations to study event shapes at hadron colliders. In addition we present classes of event shapes and show their complementary sensitivities to perturbative and non-perturbative effects, namely jet hadronization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Zanderighi

Jets observed in hadron-hadron scattering contain a contribution from the underlying event that is produced by spectator interactions taking place incoherently with the major parton-parton collision, due to the extended composite structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Jon Pumplin

The results of complementary tests of perturbative QCD in DIS at large centre-of-mass energies at HERA are presented. The analysis of event shape variables allows for the investigation of approaches to understand aspects of non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman Poeschl

After the start of the LHC, a plethora of novel observables for jet tomography in heavy-ion collisions has appeared. Many of these studies have yielded counter-intuitive null results of apparently unmodified jets, which have sparked…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Thorsten Renk

The ALICE experiment at LHC will detect and identify prompt photons and light neutral-mesons with the PHOS detector and the additional EMCal electromagnetic calorimeter. Charged particles will be detected and identified by the central…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Conesa , H. Delagrange , J. Diaz , Y. V. Kharlov , Y. Schutz

A measurement of event-shape variables is presented, using a data sample produced in a special run with approximately one inelastic proton-proton collision per bunch crossing. The data were collected with the CMS detector at a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-12-16 CMS Collaboration

Reconstructed jets in heavy ion collisions are a crucial tool for understanding the quark-gluon plasma. The separation of jets from the underlying event is necessary particularly in central heavy ion reactions in order to quantify medium…

The study of global event shape variables can provide sensitive tests of predictions for multijet production in proton-proton collisions. This paper presents a study of several event shape variables calculated using jet four momenta in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-01-04 CMS Collaboration

The first measurement of the charged component of the underlying event using the novel "jet-area/median" approach is presented for proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 0.9 and 7 TeV. The data were recorded in 2010 with the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-03-21 CMS Collaboration

Event classifiers are the most fundamental observables to probe the event topology of hadronic and nuclear collisions at relativistic energies. Over the last five decades, significant progress has been made to establish suitable event…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Suraj Prasad , Sushanta Tripathy , Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Raghunath Sahoo

Deep-inelastic ep scattering data, taken with the H1 detector at HERA, are used to study the event shape variables thrust, jet broadening, jet mass, C parameter and two kinds of differential two-jet rate. The data cover a large range of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H1 Collaboration , C. Adloff

A measurement of event shape variables is presented for large momentum transfer proton-proton collisions using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Six event shape variables calculated using hadronic jets are studied in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-06-25 ATLAS Collaboration

In a very short time the experiments at the LHC have collected a large amount of data that can be used to study minimum bias (MB) collisions and the underlying event (UE) in great detail. The CDF PYTHIA 6.2 Tune DW predictions for the LHC…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Rick Field

Measurements of inclusive observables, such as particle multiplicities and momentum spectra, have already delivered important information on soft-inclusive ("minimum-bias") physics at the Large Hadron Collider. In order to gain a more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Kenneth Wraight , Peter Skands

We present a survey of a comprehensive set of jet substructure observables commonly used to study the modifications of jets resulting from interactions with the Quark Gluon Plasma in Heavy Ion Collisions. The \jewel{} event generator is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Miguel Crispim Romão , José Guilherme Milhano , Marco van Leeuwen

We discuss the problem of the separation and description of the underlying event (UE) within two existing approaches to UE measurement: the "traditional" method, widely used at Tevatron, and a recently proposed jet-area/median method. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-09-23 Sebastian Sapeta